"詐" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sa⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɑ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sa²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sa⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sa¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɛ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sa²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tẽ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/, /t͡saː³³/, /t͡sa⁵⁵/, /t͡sa⁵³/, /t͡sɑ²¹³/, /t͡sa²¹/, /t͡sa⁴¹/, /t͡sa¹¹/, /t͡se²¹/, /t͡se⁴¹/, /t͡se¹¹/, /t͡sɛ²¹/, /t͡sa²¹³/, /tẽ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: zhà [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zha⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zha³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cha [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], za⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cá, chà [Hokkien, POJ], chè [Hokkien, POJ], chèe [Hokkien, POJ], za³ [Peng'im, Teochew], dên³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jà [Mandarin, Yale], jah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжа [Mandarin, Palladius], čža [Mandarin, Palladius], zhǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǎ [Mandarin, Yale], jaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ja [Cantonese, Yale], dzaa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], za³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cha [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], za [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], za⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cá [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsèe [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsà [POJ, Teochew], tèⁿ [POJ, Teochew], tsraeH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ˤrak-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsraːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsraːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs), {{m|zh|言//|||tr=-}} 言, {{m|zh|乍//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *zraːɡs</span>}} 乍 (OC *zraːɡs), {{Han compound|言|乍|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 詐
  1. to cheat; to defraud; to swindle
    Sense id: en-詐-zh-character-YNsUpZL6
  2. to pretend; to feign
    Sense id: en-詐-zh-character-8RlOznuj Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  3. to bluff (someone) into giving information
    Sense id: en-詐-zh-character-aXpZSIV8
  4. (obsolete) pretty; charming; dignified; haughty; proud Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-詐-zh-character-oFWbT4aJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 25 7 36 26 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 25 6 40 25
  5. (obsolete) Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: zhà, “suddenly”)
    Sense id: en-詐-zh-character-SPUK3zvo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不苦詐, 不苦诈, 乘偽行詐, 乘伪行诈, 兵不厭詐 (bīngbùyànzhà), 兵不厌诈 (bīngbùyànzhà), 刁詐, 刁诈, 勒詐, 勒诈, 哄嚇騙詐, 哄吓骗诈, 嚇詐, 吓诈, 奸詐 (jiānzhà), 奸詐不級, 奸诈不级, 姦詐 (jiānzhà), 奸诈 (jiānzhà), 巧詐 (qiǎozhà), 巧诈 (qiǎozhà), 打詐, 打诈, 撒詐搗虛, 撒诈捣虚, 敲詐 (qiāozhà), 敲诈 (qiāozhà), 敲詐勒索 (qiāozhàlèsuǒ), 敲诈勒索 (qiāozhàlèsuǒ), 機詐, 机诈, 權詐, 权诈, 欺詐 (qīzhà), 欺诈 (qīzhà), 爾虞我詐 (ěryúwǒzhà), 尔虞我诈 (ěryúwǒzhà), 爾詐我虞, 尔诈我虞, 狂三詐四, 狂三诈四, 狙詐, 狙诈, 狡猾多詐, 狡猾多诈, 狡詐 (jiǎozhà), 狡诈 (jiǎozhà), 矯情飾詐, 矫情饰诈, 紮詐, 扎诈, 虛詐, 虚诈, 行詐, 行诈, 訛詐 (ézhà), 讹诈 (ézhà), 詐偽, 诈伪, 詐取 (zhàqǔ), 诈取 (zhàqǔ), 詐取豪奪, 诈取豪夺, 詐哄, 诈哄, 詐唬 (zhàhǔ), 诈唬 (zhàhǔ), 詐啞佯聾, 诈哑佯聋, 詐奸不及, 詐屍 (zhàshī), 诈尸 (zhàshī), 詐故, 诈故, 詐敗 (zhàbài), 诈败 (zhàbài), 詐敗佯輸, 诈败佯输, 詐欺 (zhàqī), 诈欺 (zhàqī), 詐欺罪, 诈欺罪, 詐死 (zhàsǐ), 诈死 (zhàsǐ), 詐眼兒, 诈眼儿, 詐稱 (zhàchēng), 诈称 (zhàchēng), 詐術, 诈术, 詐語, 诈语, 詐謀奇計, 诈谋奇计, 詐財 (zhàcái), 诈财 (zhàcái), 詐降 (zhàxiáng), 诈降 (zhàxiáng), 詐騙 (zhàpiàn), 诈骗 (zhàpiàn), 誆言詐語, 诓言诈语, 詭詐 (guǐzhà), 诡诈 (guǐzhà), 謊詐, 谎诈, 譎詐, 谲诈, 譟詐, 噪诈, 變詐, 变诈, 賴詐, 赖诈, 逆詐, 逆诈, 鄙詐, 鄙诈, 險詐 (xiǎnzhà), 险诈 (xiǎnzhà)

Download JSON data for 詐 meaning in Chinese (14.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不苦詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不苦诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘偽行詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘伪行诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngbùyànzhà",
      "word": "兵不厭詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngbùyànzhà",
      "word": "兵不厌诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勒詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勒诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哄嚇騙詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哄吓骗诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚇詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吓诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānzhà",
      "word": "奸詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奸詐不級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奸诈不级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānzhà",
      "word": "姦詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānzhà",
      "word": "奸诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎozhà",
      "word": "巧詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎozhà",
      "word": "巧诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒詐搗虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒诈捣虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāozhàlèsuǒ",
      "word": "敲詐勒索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāozhàlèsuǒ",
      "word": "敲诈勒索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "機詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "机诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "權詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "权诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīzhà",
      "word": "欺詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīzhà",
      "word": "欺诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěryúwǒzhà",
      "word": "爾虞我詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěryúwǒzhà",
      "word": "尔虞我诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爾詐我虞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尔诈我虞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂三詐四"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂三诈四"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狙詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狙诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狡猾多詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狡猾多诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎozhà",
      "word": "狡詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎozhà",
      "word": "狡诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矯情飾詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矫情饰诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紮詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虛詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虚诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "訛詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "讹诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐偽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈伪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàqǔ",
      "word": "詐取"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàqǔ",
      "word": "诈取"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐取豪奪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈取豪夺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐哄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈哄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàhǔ",
      "word": "詐唬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàhǔ",
      "word": "诈唬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐啞佯聾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈哑佯聋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐奸不及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàshī",
      "word": "詐屍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàshī",
      "word": "诈尸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàbài",
      "word": "詐敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàbài",
      "word": "诈败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐敗佯輸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈败佯输"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàqī",
      "word": "詐欺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàqī",
      "word": "诈欺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐欺罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈欺罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàsǐ",
      "word": "詐死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàsǐ",
      "word": "诈死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐眼兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈眼儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàchēng",
      "word": "詐稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàchēng",
      "word": "诈称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詐謀奇計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诈谋奇计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàcái",
      "word": "詐財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàcái",
      "word": "诈财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàxiáng",
      "word": "詐降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàxiáng",
      "word": "诈降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàpiàn",
      "word": "詐騙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàpiàn",
      "word": "诈骗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "誆言詐語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诓言诈语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐzhà",
      "word": "詭詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐzhà",
      "word": "诡诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謊詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谎诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譎詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谲诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "譟詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "噪诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賴詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赖诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnzhà",
      "word": "險詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnzhà",
      "word": "险诈"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsraːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "乍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zraːɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "乍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "詐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deceive each other",
          "roman": "ěryúwǒzhà",
          "text": "爾虞我詐/尔虞我诈",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The covenant said, “We shall not defraud you, and you shall not deceive us.",
          "ref": "盟曰:「我無爾詐,爾無我虞。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "盟曰:「我无尔诈,尔无我虞。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMéng yuē: “Wǒ wú ěr zhà, ěr wú wǒ yú.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat; to defraud; to swindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-詐-zh-character-YNsUpZL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feign illness",
          "roman": "zhàbìng",
          "text": "詐病/诈病"
        },
        {
          "english": "General Ji Xin rode the king's carriage, pretending to be the King of Han (Liu Bang) to deceive the Chu.",
          "ref": "將軍紀信乃乘王駕,詐為漢王,誑楚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "将军纪信乃乘王驾,诈为汉王,诳楚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nJiāngjūn Jì Xìn nǎi chéng wángjià, zhà wèi hànwáng, kuáng chǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pretend; to feign"
      ],
      "id": "en-詐-zh-character-8RlOznuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "feign",
          "feign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff (someone) into giving information"
      ],
      "id": "en-詐-zh-character-aXpZSIV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ],
        [
          "giving",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 7 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 6 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty; charming; dignified; haughty; proud"
      ],
      "id": "en-詐-zh-character-oFWbT4aJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pretty; charming; dignified; haughty; proud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhà, “suddenly”",
          "word": "乍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This was a positional war. Why does it then talk about it in terms of a surprise attack? (translation adapted from Gentz, 2015)",
          "ref": "此偏戰也,曷為以詐戰之辭言之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "此偏战也,曷为以诈战之辞言之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE\nCǐ piānzhàn yě, hé wèi yǐ zhàzhàn zhī cí yán zhī? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-詐-zh-character-SPUK3zvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čža"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsèe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsraeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤrak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chè /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "詐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不苦詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "不苦诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘偽行詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘伪行诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngbùyànzhà",
      "word": "兵不厭詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngbùyànzhà",
      "word": "兵不厌诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "勒詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "勒诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "哄嚇騙詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "哄吓骗诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚇詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "吓诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānzhà",
      "word": "奸詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "奸詐不級"
    },
    {
      "word": "奸诈不级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānzhà",
      "word": "姦詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānzhà",
      "word": "奸诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎozhà",
      "word": "巧詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎozhà",
      "word": "巧诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "打詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "打诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒詐搗虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒诈捣虚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāozhà",
      "word": "敲诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāozhàlèsuǒ",
      "word": "敲詐勒索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāozhàlèsuǒ",
      "word": "敲诈勒索"
    },
    {
      "word": "機詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "机诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "權詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "权诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīzhà",
      "word": "欺詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīzhà",
      "word": "欺诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěryúwǒzhà",
      "word": "爾虞我詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěryúwǒzhà",
      "word": "尔虞我诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "爾詐我虞"
    },
    {
      "word": "尔诈我虞"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂三詐四"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂三诈四"
    },
    {
      "word": "狙詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "狙诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "狡猾多詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "狡猾多诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎozhà",
      "word": "狡詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎozhà",
      "word": "狡诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "矯情飾詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "矫情饰诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "紮詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "虛詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "行詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "行诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "訛詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ézhà",
      "word": "讹诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐偽"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈伪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàqǔ",
      "word": "詐取"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàqǔ",
      "word": "诈取"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐取豪奪"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈取豪夺"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐哄"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈哄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàhǔ",
      "word": "詐唬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàhǔ",
      "word": "诈唬"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐啞佯聾"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈哑佯聋"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐奸不及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàshī",
      "word": "詐屍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàshī",
      "word": "诈尸"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐故"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàbài",
      "word": "詐敗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàbài",
      "word": "诈败"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐敗佯輸"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈败佯输"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàqī",
      "word": "詐欺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàqī",
      "word": "诈欺"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐欺罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈欺罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàsǐ",
      "word": "詐死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàsǐ",
      "word": "诈死"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐眼兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈眼儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàchēng",
      "word": "詐稱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàchēng",
      "word": "诈称"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐術"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈术"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐語"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈语"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐謀奇計"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈谋奇计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàcái",
      "word": "詐財"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàcái",
      "word": "诈财"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàxiáng",
      "word": "詐降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàxiáng",
      "word": "诈降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàpiàn",
      "word": "詐騙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàpiàn",
      "word": "诈骗"
    },
    {
      "word": "誆言詐語"
    },
    {
      "word": "诓言诈语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐzhà",
      "word": "詭詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐzhà",
      "word": "诡诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "謊詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "谎诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "譎詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "谲诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "譟詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "噪诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "變詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "变诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "賴詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "赖诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙诈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnzhà",
      "word": "險詐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnzhà",
      "word": "险诈"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsraːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "乍//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zraːɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "乍",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "詐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to deceive each other",
          "roman": "ěryúwǒzhà",
          "text": "爾虞我詐/尔虞我诈",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The covenant said, “We shall not defraud you, and you shall not deceive us.",
          "ref": "盟曰:「我無爾詐,爾無我虞。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "盟曰:「我无尔诈,尔无我虞。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMéng yuē: “Wǒ wú ěr zhà, ěr wú wǒ yú.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat; to defraud; to swindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feign illness",
          "roman": "zhàbìng",
          "text": "詐病/诈病"
        },
        {
          "english": "General Ji Xin rode the king's carriage, pretending to be the King of Han (Liu Bang) to deceive the Chu.",
          "ref": "將軍紀信乃乘王駕,詐為漢王,誑楚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "将军纪信乃乘王驾,诈为汉王,诳楚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nJiāngjūn Jì Xìn nǎi chéng wángjià, zhà wèi hànwáng, kuáng chǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pretend; to feign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ],
        [
          "feign",
          "feign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff (someone) into giving information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ],
        [
          "giving",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretty; charming; dignified; haughty; proud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pretty; charming; dignified; haughty; proud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhà, “suddenly”",
          "word": "乍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This was a positional war. Why does it then talk about it in terms of a surprise attack? (translation adapted from Gentz, 2015)",
          "ref": "此偏戰也,曷為以詐戰之辭言之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "此偏战也,曷为以诈战之辞言之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE\nCǐ piānzhàn yě, hé wèi yǐ zhàzhàn zhī cí yán zhī? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čža"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsèe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsraeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤrak-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chè /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "詐"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "詐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "詐",
  "trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 82"
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "詐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "詐",
  "trace": ""
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "詐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "詐",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "詐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "詐",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "詐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "詐",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "詐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "詐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.