See 西洋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 西洋 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "下西洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dàxīyáng",
"word": "大西洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángrén",
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西洋劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西洋剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西洋史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyáng jiēgǔmù",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángjǐng",
"word": "西洋景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángqí",
"word": "西洋棋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西洋畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西洋画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyáng xiàngqí",
"word": "西洋象棋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángjìng",
"word": "西洋鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángjìng",
"word": "西洋镜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "Saiong",
"t": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: Saiong (“Portugal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: Saiong (“Portugal”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西洋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Western world; the West"
],
"id": "en-西洋-zh-name-2Bxbh6PY",
"links": [
[
"Western world",
"western world"
],
[
"West",
"West"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"roman": "xīfāng",
"sense": "the Western world",
"word": "西方"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 94 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Voyages of] Zheng He down the Western Seas",
"roman": "Zhèng Hé xià xīyáng",
"text": "鄭和下西洋／郑和下西洋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Western Seas (region west of the South China Sea)"
],
"id": "en-西洋-zh-name-dtYVJrCX",
"links": [
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Sea",
"sea"
],
[
"South China Sea",
"South China Sea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) Western Seas (region west of the South China Sea)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-yòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Se-iûⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Se-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Siyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-yang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-yáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сиян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sijan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi yèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ yêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´ iongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se'viuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se'viooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/"
}
],
"word": "西洋"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "西洋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Western cloth"
],
"id": "en-西洋-zh-noun-OCzgkbjQ",
"links": [
[
"Western",
"Western"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Western cloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "西洋布"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "sai-iûⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sai-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sai'viuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sai'viooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/"
}
],
"word": "西洋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下西洋"
},
{
"roman": "Dàxīyáng",
"word": "大西洋"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángrén",
"word": "西洋人"
},
{
"word": "西洋劍"
},
{
"word": "西洋剑"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋參"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋参"
},
{
"word": "西洋史"
},
{
"roman": "xīyáng jiēgǔmù",
"word": "西洋接骨木"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángjǐng",
"word": "西洋景"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángqí",
"word": "西洋棋"
},
{
"word": "西洋畫"
},
{
"word": "西洋画"
},
{
"roman": "xīyáng xiàngqí",
"word": "西洋象棋"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángjìng",
"word": "西洋鏡"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángjìng",
"word": "西洋镜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "Saiong",
"t": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: Saiong (“Portugal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: Saiong (“Portugal”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西洋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Western world; the West"
],
"links": [
[
"Western world",
"western world"
],
[
"West",
"West"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Voyages of] Zheng He down the Western Seas",
"roman": "Zhèng Hé xià xīyáng",
"text": "鄭和下西洋／郑和下西洋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Western Seas (region west of the South China Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Sea",
"sea"
],
[
"South China Sea",
"South China Sea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) Western Seas (region west of the South China Sea)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-yòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Se-iûⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Se-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Siyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-yang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-yáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сиян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sijan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi yèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ yêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´ iongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se'viuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-iônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se'viooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xīfāng",
"sense": "the Western world",
"word": "西方"
}
],
"word": "西洋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "西洋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Western cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"Western",
"Western"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Western cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "sai-iûⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sai-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sai'viuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sai-iônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sai'viooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "西洋布"
}
],
"word": "西洋"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"西洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西洋",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"西洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"西洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"西洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"西洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"西洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"西洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西洋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.