See 表面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànshang",
"word": "表面上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànguāng",
"word": "表面光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànhuà",
"word": "表面化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiàn zhānglì",
"word": "表面張力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiàn zhānglì",
"word": "表面张力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànxìng",
"word": "表面性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànwénzhāng",
"word": "表面文章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiàn huóxìngjì",
"word": "表面活性劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiàn huóxìngjì",
"word": "表面活性剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànji",
"word": "表面積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànji",
"word": "表面积"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hyōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"表面",
"ひょうめん"
]
],
"word": "表面"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pyomyeon",
"word": "표면(表面)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "表面",
"word": "biểu diện"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "表面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "lustrous surface",
"roman": "biǎomiàn guāngzé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "表面光澤",
"translation": "lustrous surface",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "lustrous surface",
"roman": "biǎomiàn guāngzé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "表面光泽",
"translation": "lustrous surface",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "surface microorganism",
"roman": "biǎomiàn wēishēngwù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "表面微生物",
"translation": "surface microorganism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface; face; external appearance"
],
"id": "en-表面-zh-noun-FGgmwDzQ",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "面頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "面头"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"roman": "pímiàn",
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Sichuan"
],
"word": "皮面"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "表面子"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the superficial aspect; the surface (of a problem)"
],
"id": "en-表面-zh-noun-44N6coIB",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-biaomiàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Zh-biaomiàn.ogg/Zh-biaomiàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-biaomiàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "péu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "biau^ˊ mien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "biao² mêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "piao³-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "byǎu-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beaumiann"
},
{
"roman": "bjaomjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бяомянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bíu mihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "péu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "beu^ˋ mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "beu³ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/peu̯³¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "biau^ˊ mien^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau²⁴⁻³³ mien¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâ̤u-mi̍ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ miŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu³³²⁻²¹ miŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piaw'bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piaw'bien"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piaw'bixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau²¹ bin²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "biao² mêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu mēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵²⁻³⁵ meŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "表面"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"錶面"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-表面-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "表面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 表",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biǎomiànshang",
"word": "表面上"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànguāng",
"word": "表面光"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànhuà",
"word": "表面化"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiàn zhānglì",
"word": "表面張力"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiàn zhānglì",
"word": "表面张力"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànxìng",
"word": "表面性"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànwénzhāng",
"word": "表面文章"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiàn huóxìngjì",
"word": "表面活性劑"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiàn huóxìngjì",
"word": "表面活性剂"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànji",
"word": "表面積"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànji",
"word": "表面积"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hyōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"表面",
"ひょうめん"
]
],
"word": "表面"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pyomyeon",
"word": "표면(表面)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "表面",
"word": "biểu diện"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "表面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "lustrous surface",
"roman": "biǎomiàn guāngzé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "表面光澤",
"translation": "lustrous surface",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "lustrous surface",
"roman": "biǎomiàn guāngzé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "表面光泽",
"translation": "lustrous surface",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "surface microorganism",
"roman": "biǎomiàn wēishēngwù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "表面微生物",
"translation": "surface microorganism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface; face; external appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the superficial aspect; the surface (of a problem)"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-biaomiàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Zh-biaomiàn.ogg/Zh-biaomiàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-biaomiàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "péu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "biau^ˊ mien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "biao² mêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biǎomiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "piao³-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "byǎu-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beaumiann"
},
{
"roman": "bjaomjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бяомянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bíu mihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "biu² min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "péu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "beu^ˋ mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "beu³ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/peu̯³¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "biau^ˊ mien^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau²⁴⁻³³ mien¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâ̤u-mi̍ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ miŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ ming⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu³³²⁻²¹ miŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piaw'bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piaw'bien"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu-bìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "piaw'bixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau²¹ bin²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan",
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "biao² mêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "piáu mēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵²⁻³⁵ meŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "面頭"
},
{
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "面头"
},
{
"roman": "pímiàn",
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Sichuan"
],
"word": "皮面"
},
{
"sense": "surface",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "表面子"
}
],
"word": "表面"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"錶面"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "表面"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 表面 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.