See 蒙古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nèiměng",
"word": "內蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nèiměng",
"word": "内蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "內蒙古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "内蒙古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南蒙古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wàiměng",
"word": "外蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "外蒙古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔrén",
"word": "蒙古人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔ rénzhǒng",
"word": "蒙古人種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔ rénzhǒng",
"word": "蒙古人种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔbāo",
"word": "蒙古包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"word": "蒙古國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"word": "蒙古国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蒙古地方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔ dàifu",
"word": "蒙古大夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔ Dìguó",
"word": "蒙古帝國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔ Dìguó",
"word": "蒙古帝国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔwén",
"word": "蒙古文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔbān",
"word": "蒙古斑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ménggǔ xīn zì",
"word": "蒙古新字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔzú",
"word": "蒙古族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蒙古王打仔——大汗𢱕細汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蒙古王打仔——大汗𢱕细汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "蒙古語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "蒙古语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔ Gāoyuán",
"word": "蒙古高原"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蒙古"
},
"expansion": "蒙古",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒙%古",
"2": "^もう%こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒙古",
"2": "^むーく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^몽고(蒙古)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "蒙古",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Mông Cổ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "蒙古",
"t": "",
"tr": "蒙古"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒙古",
"2": "^もう%こ",
"3": "^몽고",
"4": "Mông Cổ",
"5": "^むーく",
"6": "",
"h": "蒙古",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "蒙古",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蒙%古",
"v": "蒙古",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蒙古):\n* → Japanese: 蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)\n* → Okinawan: 蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)\n* → Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)\n* → Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^もう%こ",
"3": "^몽고",
"4": "Mông Cổ",
"5": "^むーく",
"s": "蒙%古"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蒙古):\n* → Japanese: 蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)\n* → Okinawan: 蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)\n* → Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)\n* → Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (蒙古):\n* → Japanese: 蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)\n* → Okinawan: 蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)\n* → Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)\n* → Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Mungzguj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Mungzguj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Mungzguj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "juc",
"t": "Mongol",
"ts": "*moŋgu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Jurchen [Term?] (/*moŋgu/, “Mongol”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ",
"t": "Mongol",
"tr": "mwnkɣwɽ",
"ts": "moŋqol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mwnkɣwɽ /moŋqol/, “Mongol”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Jurchen [Term?] (/*moŋgu/, “Mongol”) with loss of foreign final -l, from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mwnkɣwɽ /moŋqol/, “Mongol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙兀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌古",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "蒙古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mongolia",
"orig": "zh:Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mongolia (a country in Asia)"
],
"id": "en-蒙古-zh-name-SmockxdB",
"links": [
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region inhabited by Mongols, including Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Tuva and Altay"
],
"id": "en-蒙古-zh-name-88t3KXlG",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia"
],
[
"Outer Mongolia",
"Outer Mongolia"
],
[
"Tuva",
"Tuva"
],
[
"Altay",
"Altay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) region inhabited by Mongols, including Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Tuva and Altay"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Měnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ménggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Мынгў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Mɨngw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "muung³ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Mùng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² gu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Mùng-gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁵ gou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mon-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Měnggǔ [Phonetic:ménggǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng³-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "měng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meengguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэнгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛngu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ménggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ménggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengguu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məŋ²⁴ ku²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mùhng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "muung³ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɵŋ²² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Mùng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mung^ˇ gu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ¹¹ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹¹ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Mùng-gū"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mông kóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mon-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mon^去 ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mon-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/moŋ²² ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwng kuX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ménggǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məŋ²⁴ ku²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɵŋ²² ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ¹¹ ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹¹ ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ²² ku⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "蒙古國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "蒙古国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wài Měnggǔ",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "外蒙古"
}
],
"word": "蒙古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Jurchen",
"Chinese terms derived from Jurchen",
"Chinese terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Min entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nèiměng",
"word": "內蒙"
},
{
"roman": "Nèiměng",
"word": "内蒙"
},
{
"word": "內蒙古"
},
{
"word": "内蒙古"
},
{
"word": "南蒙古"
},
{
"roman": "Wàiměng",
"word": "外蒙"
},
{
"word": "外蒙古"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔrén",
"word": "蒙古人"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔ rénzhǒng",
"word": "蒙古人種"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔ rénzhǒng",
"word": "蒙古人种"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔbāo",
"word": "蒙古包"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"word": "蒙古國"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"word": "蒙古国"
},
{
"word": "蒙古地方"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔ dàifu",
"word": "蒙古大夫"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔ Dìguó",
"word": "蒙古帝國"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔ Dìguó",
"word": "蒙古帝国"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔwén",
"word": "蒙古文"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔbān",
"word": "蒙古斑"
},
{
"roman": "ménggǔ xīn zì",
"word": "蒙古新字"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔzú",
"word": "蒙古族"
},
{
"word": "蒙古王打仔——大汗𢱕細汗"
},
{
"word": "蒙古王打仔——大汗𢱕细汗"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "蒙古語"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "蒙古语"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔ Gāoyuán",
"word": "蒙古高原"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蒙古"
},
"expansion": "蒙古",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒙%古",
"2": "^もう%こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒙古",
"2": "^むーく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^몽고(蒙古)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "蒙古",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Mông Cổ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "蒙古",
"t": "",
"tr": "蒙古"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒙古",
"2": "^もう%こ",
"3": "^몽고",
"4": "Mông Cổ",
"5": "^むーく",
"6": "",
"h": "蒙古",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "蒙古",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "蒙%古",
"v": "蒙古",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蒙古):\n* → Japanese: 蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)\n* → Okinawan: 蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)\n* → Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)\n* → Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^もう%こ",
"3": "^몽고",
"4": "Mông Cổ",
"5": "^むーく",
"s": "蒙%古"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (蒙古):\n* → Japanese: 蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)\n* → Okinawan: 蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)\n* → Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)\n* → Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (蒙古):\n* → Japanese: 蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)\n* → Okinawan: 蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)\n* → Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)\n* → Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Mungzguj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Mungzguj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Mungzguj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "juc",
"t": "Mongol",
"ts": "*moŋgu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Jurchen [Term?] (/*moŋgu/, “Mongol”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ",
"t": "Mongol",
"tr": "mwnkɣwɽ",
"ts": "moŋqol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mwnkɣwɽ /moŋqol/, “Mongol”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Jurchen [Term?] (/*moŋgu/, “Mongol”) with loss of foreign final -l, from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mwnkɣwɽ /moŋqol/, “Mongol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙兀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌古",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "蒙古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Mongolia"
],
"glosses": [
"Mongolia (a country in Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"region inhabited by Mongols, including Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Tuva and Altay"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia"
],
[
"Outer Mongolia",
"Outer Mongolia"
],
[
"Tuva",
"Tuva"
],
[
"Altay",
"Altay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) region inhabited by Mongols, including Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Tuva and Altay"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Měnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ménggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Мынгў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Mɨngw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "muung³ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Mùng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² gu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Mùng-gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁵ gou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mon-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Měnggǔ [Phonetic:ménggǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng³-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "měng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meengguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэнгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛngu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ménggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ménggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengguu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məŋ²⁴ ku²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mùhng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁴ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "muung³ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɵŋ²² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Mùng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mung^ˇ gu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ¹¹ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹¹ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Mùng-gū"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Bông-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mông kóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mon-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mon^去 ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mon-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/moŋ²² ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwng kuX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ménggǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məŋ²⁴ ku²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɵŋ²² ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ¹¹ ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹¹ ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/moŋ²² ku⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "蒙古國"
},
{
"roman": "Měnggǔguó",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "蒙古国"
},
{
"roman": "Wài Měnggǔ",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "外蒙古"
}
],
"word": "蒙古"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蒙古 meaning in Chinese (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"蒙古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒙古",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.