"落後" meaning in Chinese

See 落後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/, /lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/, /lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/, /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/, /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/, /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/, /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/ Chinese transliterations: luòhòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lok⁶ hau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lo̍k-heu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lo̍k-hiǒ, lo̍k-hō͘, luòhòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], luòhòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lo⁴-hou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwò-hòu [Mandarin, Yale], luohhow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лохоу [Mandarin, Palladius], loxou [Mandarin, Palladius], lohk hauh [Cantonese, Yale], lok⁹ hau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], log⁶ heo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lo̍k-heu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], log heu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], log⁶ heu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lo̍k-hiǒ [Hokkien, POJ], lo̍k-hiǒ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lo̍k-hō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], lo̍k-hōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], logho [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 落后
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 落後
  1. backward; underdeveloped Synonyms: 保守 (bǎoshǒu), 守舊 (shǒujiù), 守旧 (shǒujiù), 閉塞 (bìsè), 闭塞 (bìsè), 頑固 (wángù), 顽固 (wángù)
    Sense id: en-落後-zh-adj-8ytQAu0t

Verb

IPA: /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/, /lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/, /lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/, /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/, /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/, /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/, /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/ Chinese transliterations: luòhòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lok⁶ hau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lo̍k-heu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lo̍k-hiǒ, lo̍k-hō͘, luòhòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], luòhòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lo⁴-hou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwò-hòu [Mandarin, Yale], luohhow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лохоу [Mandarin, Palladius], loxou [Mandarin, Palladius], lohk hauh [Cantonese, Yale], lok⁹ hau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], log⁶ heo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lo̍k-heu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], log heu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], log⁶ heu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lo̍k-hiǒ [Hokkien, POJ], lo̍k-hiǒ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lo̍k-hō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], lo̍k-hōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], logho [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 落后
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 落後
  1. to lag behind; to fall behind; to retrogress Synonyms: 滯後 (zhìhòu) [Mainland-China], 滞后 (zhìhòu) [Mainland-China], 退步 (tuìbù) Derived forms: 落後就要挨打 (luòhòu jiù yào áidǎ), 落后就要挨打 (luòhòu jiù yào áidǎ), 落後者 (luòhòuzhě), 落后者 (luòhòuzhě), 虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後/虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 (xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu) Related terms: 掉隊 (diàoduì), 掉队 (diàoduì), 落伍 (luòwǔ)
    Sense id: en-落後-zh-verb-4mNtux~V Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落后",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "落後",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "luòhòu jiù yào áidǎ",
          "word": "落後就要挨打"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòhòu jiù yào áidǎ",
          "word": "落后就要挨打"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòhòuzhě",
          "word": "落後者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòhòuzhě",
          "word": "落后者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu",
          "word": "虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後/虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lags behind B",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "A luòhòu yú B",
          "text": "A落後於B",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A lags behind B",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "A luòhòu yú B",
          "text": "A落后于B",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be behind the times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "luòhòu yú shídài",
          "text": "落後於時代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be behind the times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "luòhòu yú shídài",
          "text": "落后于时代",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lag behind; to fall behind; to retrogress"
      ],
      "id": "en-落後-zh-verb-4mNtux~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "retrogress",
          "retrogress"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "diàoduì",
          "word": "掉隊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diàoduì",
          "word": "掉队"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòwǔ",
          "word": "落伍"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhìhòu",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "滯後"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìhòu",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "滞后"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuìbù",
          "word": "退步"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohhow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лохоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "logho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落後"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落后",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "落後",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backward; underdeveloped"
      ],
      "id": "en-落後-zh-adj-8ytQAu0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "underdeveloped",
          "underdeveloped"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
          "word": "保守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒujiù",
          "word": "守舊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒujiù",
          "word": "守旧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "word": "閉塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "word": "闭塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wángù",
          "word": "頑固"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wángù",
          "word": "顽固"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohhow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лохоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "logho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落後"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 後",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 落",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu jiù yào áidǎ",
      "word": "落後就要挨打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòu jiù yào áidǎ",
      "word": "落后就要挨打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòuzhě",
      "word": "落後者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòhòuzhě",
      "word": "落后者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu",
      "word": "虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後/虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落后",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "落後",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "diàoduì",
      "word": "掉隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàoduì",
      "word": "掉队"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòwǔ",
      "word": "落伍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lags behind B",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "A luòhòu yú B",
          "text": "A落後於B",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A lags behind B",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "A luòhòu yú B",
          "text": "A落后于B",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be behind the times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "luòhòu yú shídài",
          "text": "落後於時代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be behind the times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "luòhòu yú shídài",
          "text": "落后于时代",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lag behind; to fall behind; to retrogress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "retrogress",
          "retrogress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohhow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лохоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "logho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "滯後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìhòu",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "滞后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìbù",
      "word": "退步"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落後"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 後",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 落",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落后",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "落後",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backward; underdeveloped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "underdeveloped",
          "underdeveloped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohhow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лохоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log heu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ heu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hiǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "logho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hio²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落後"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 落後 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)

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  "path": [
    "落後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "落後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "落後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "落後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "落後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "落後"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "落後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "落後"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "落後",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%BB%AF%E5%BE%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "path": [
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{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "落後",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.