"自習" meaning in Chinese

See 自習 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡saːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei] Forms: 自习 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自習
  1. to study by oneself (outside of class time) Derived forms: 早自習 (zǎozìxí), 早自习 (zǎozìxí), 晚自習 (wǎnzìxí), 晚自习 (wǎnzìxí), 自習室 (zìxíshì), 自习室 (zìxíshì) Related terms: 自修 (zìxiū), 自學 (zìxué), 自学 (zìxué)
    Sense id: en-自習-zh-verb-IhRfzzHM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Education
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自习",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自習",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zǎozìxí",
          "word": "早自習"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǎozìxí",
          "word": "早自习"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎnzìxí",
          "word": "晚自習"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎnzìxí",
          "word": "晚自习"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxíshì",
          "word": "自習室"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxíshì",
          "word": "自习室"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Back during my uni days, the girls liked going in groups to the canteen for a bite to eat or to the library to study into the night.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝",
          "roman": "Shàng dàxué nèihuìr, nǚshēng dōu ài zhāduīr, nǐ sān ge yī qún, wǒ wǔ ge yī huǒ, yīkuàir shàng shítáng chīfàn, yīkuàir dào túshūguǎn wǎn zìxí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上大學那會兒,女生都愛扎堆兒,你三個一群,我五個一伙,一塊兒上食堂吃飯,一塊兒到圖書館晚自習。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Back during my uni days, the girls liked going in groups to the canteen for a bite to eat or to the library to study into the night.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝",
          "roman": "Shàng dàxué nèihuìr, nǚshēng dōu ài zhāduīr, nǐ sān ge yī qún, wǒ wǔ ge yī huǒ, yīkuàir shàng shítáng chīfàn, yīkuàir dào túshūguǎn wǎn zìxí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上大学那会儿,女生都爱扎堆儿,你三个一群,我五个一伙,一块儿上食堂吃饭,一块儿到图书馆晚自习。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study by oneself (outside of class time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自習-zh-verb-IhRfzzHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zìxiū",
          "word": "自修"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxué",
          "word": "自學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxué",
          "word": "自学"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-syí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czysi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih jaahp"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzaap⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ zab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡saːp̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxsip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自習"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zǎozìxí",
      "word": "早自習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎozìxí",
      "word": "早自习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnzìxí",
      "word": "晚自習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnzìxí",
      "word": "晚自习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíshì",
      "word": "自習室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíshì",
      "word": "自习室"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自习",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自習",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zìxiū",
      "word": "自修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxué",
      "word": "自學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxué",
      "word": "自学"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 習",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Back during my uni days, the girls liked going in groups to the canteen for a bite to eat or to the library to study into the night.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝",
          "roman": "Shàng dàxué nèihuìr, nǚshēng dōu ài zhāduīr, nǐ sān ge yī qún, wǒ wǔ ge yī huǒ, yīkuàir shàng shítáng chīfàn, yīkuàir dào túshūguǎn wǎn zìxí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上大學那會兒,女生都愛扎堆兒,你三個一群,我五個一伙,一塊兒上食堂吃飯,一塊兒到圖書館晚自習。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              116
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              140
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Back during my uni days, the girls liked going in groups to the canteen for a bite to eat or to the library to study into the night.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝",
          "roman": "Shàng dàxué nèihuìr, nǚshēng dōu ài zhāduīr, nǐ sān ge yī qún, wǒ wǔ ge yī huǒ, yīkuàir shàng shítáng chīfàn, yīkuàir dào túshūguǎn wǎn zìxí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上大学那会儿,女生都爱扎堆儿,你三个一群,我五个一伙,一块儿上食堂吃饭,一块儿到图书馆晚自习。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study by oneself (outside of class time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-syí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhshyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czysi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih jaahp"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzaap⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ zab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡saːp̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-si̍p"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxsip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自習"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自習 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.