"自學" meaning in Chinese

See 自學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chīr-ha̍k, chū-ha̍k, zìxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзысюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czysjue [Mandarin, Palladius], zi⁶ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jih hohk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzi⁶ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ji⁶ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chīr-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chū-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxhak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自學
  1. to study or learn by oneself; to self-study; to do independent study Categories (topical): Education Synonyms: 自修 (zìxiū) Related terms: 自習 (zìxí), 自习 (zìxí)
    Sense id: en-自學-zh-verb-YW8-udUY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin

Download JSON data for 自學 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "自學"
          },
          "expansion": "自學",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自%学",
            "2": "じ%がく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "自學",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "自學",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tự học",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "自學"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自學",
            "2": "じ%がく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tự học",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "自學",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "自學",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "自%学",
            "v": "自學",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じ%がく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tự học",
            "s": "自%学"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自學",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study or learn by oneself; to self-study; to do independent study"
      ],
      "id": "en-自學-zh-verb-YW8-udUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "self-study",
          "self-study"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zìxí",
          "word": "自習"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxí",
          "word": "自习"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zìxiū",
          "word": "自修"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自學"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "自學"
          },
          "expansion": "自學",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自%学",
            "2": "じ%がく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "自學",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "自學",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tự học",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "自學"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "自學",
            "2": "じ%がく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tự học",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "自學",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "自學",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "自%学",
            "v": "自學",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じ%がく",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tự học",
            "s": "自%学"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自學",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zìxí",
      "word": "自習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxí",
      "word": "自习"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study or learn by oneself; to self-study; to do independent study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "self-study",
          "self-study"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзысюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czysjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zìxiū",
      "word": "自修"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自學"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.