See 自學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自學"
},
"expansion": "自學",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%学",
"2": "じ%がく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự học",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自學",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "自學"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自學",
"2": "じ%がく",
"3": "",
"4": "tự học",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自學",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自學",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%学",
"v": "自學",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%がく",
"3": "",
"4": "tự học",
"s": "自%学"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自學",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study or learn by oneself; to self-study; to do independent study"
],
"id": "en-自學-zh-verb-YW8-udUY",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"self-study",
"self-study"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自習"
},
{
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自习"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìxiū",
"word": "自修"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ hah⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²zy₆-ghoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czysjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ hah⁷ [Phonetic:zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ceō-ha̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ hah⁷ [Phonetic:zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²zy₆-ghoq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 ghoh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦoʔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦoʔ³³/"
}
],
"word": "自學"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自學"
},
"expansion": "自學",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%学",
"2": "じ%がく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự học",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自學",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "自學"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自學",
"2": "じ%がく",
"3": "",
"4": "tự học",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自學",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自學",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自%学",
"v": "自學",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%がく",
"3": "",
"4": "tự học",
"s": "自%学"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自學):\n* → Japanese: 自(じ)学(がく) (jigaku)\n* → Vietnamese: tự học (自學)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自學",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自習"
},
{
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自习"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"zh:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"to study or learn by oneself; to self-study; to do independent study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"self-study",
"self-study"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ hah⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²zy₆-ghoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czysjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ hah⁷ [Phonetic:zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ceō-ha̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁵ hah⁷ [Phonetic:zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²zy₆-ghoq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 ghoh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦoʔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zo⁵ ah⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾aʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɦoʔ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìxiū",
"word": "自修"
}
],
"word": "自學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自學 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"自學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.