"胡琴" meaning in Chinese

See 胡琴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/, /xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³/, /wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/, /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin²/, /ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/, /ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/, /ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/, /ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/, /ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/, /ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: húqín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wu⁴ kam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fu⁴ qin [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ô͘-khîm, ⁶wu-jin, húqín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], húqin [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], húci̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hu²-chʻin⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hú-chin [Mandarin, Yale], hwu.chyn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуцинь [Mandarin, Palladius], xucinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wùh kàhm [Cantonese, Yale], wu⁴ kam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wu⁴ kem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fu⁴ qin [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ô͘-khîm [Hokkien, POJ], ôo-khîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], o'qiim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶wu-jin [Wu], wu^去 jin [Wu], ³hhu-jjin [Wu], /ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 胡琴
  1. huqin (any of a family of vertical bowed lutes used in Chinese music)
    Sense id: en-胡琴-zh-noun-eLc7rIq2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32
  2. (Wu, Huizhou, specifically) erhu Tags: Huizhou, Wu, specifically
    Sense id: en-胡琴-zh-noun-0LH3hrhW Categories (other): Huizhou Chinese, Wu Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32
  3. (historical) a general term for foreign plucked string instruments of northern or northwestern origin Tags: historical Categories (topical): String instruments
    Sense id: en-胡琴-zh-noun-I5lARDEX Disambiguation of String instruments: 20 21 60 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 35 32

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 胡琴 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡琴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "huqin (any of a family of vertical bowed lutes used in Chinese music)"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡琴-zh-noun-eLc7rIq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "huqin",
          "huqin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Huizhou Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erhu"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡琴-zh-noun-0LH3hrhW",
      "links": [
        [
          "erhu",
          "erhu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu, Huizhou, specifically) erhu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Wu",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "String instruments",
          "orig": "zh:String instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "中軍置酒飲歸客,胡琴琵琶與羌笛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 8th century, 岑參 (Cen Shen), 白雪歌送武判官歸京\nZhōngjūn zhìjiǔ yìn guīkè, húqín pípá yǔ qiāngdí. [Pinyin]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a general term for foreign plucked string instruments of northern or northwestern origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-胡琴-zh-noun-I5lARDEX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a general term for foreign plucked string instruments of northern or northwestern origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ kam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴ qin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ô͘-khîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húqin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húci̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-chʻin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwu.chyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуцинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xucinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh kàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ kam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ kem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴ qin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ô͘-khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôo-khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o'qiim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去 jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu-jjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡琴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:String instruments"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "胡琴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "huqin (any of a family of vertical bowed lutes used in Chinese music)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huqin",
          "huqin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Huizhou Chinese",
        "Wu Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erhu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erhu",
          "erhu"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu, Huizhou, specifically) erhu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Wu",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "中軍置酒飲歸客,胡琴琵琶與羌笛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 8th century, 岑參 (Cen Shen), 白雪歌送武判官歸京\nZhōngjūn zhìjiǔ yìn guīkè, húqín pípá yǔ qiāngdí. [Pinyin]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a general term for foreign plucked string instruments of northern or northwestern origin"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a general term for foreign plucked string instruments of northern or northwestern origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ kam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴ qin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ô͘-khîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húqin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húci̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu²-chʻin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hú-chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwu.chyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуцинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xucinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùh kàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ kam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu⁴ kem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴ qin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ô͘-khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôo-khîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o'qiim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu-jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去 jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu-jjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰin²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²² d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "胡琴"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.