"耕耘" meaning in Chinese

See 耕耘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaŋ²⁴ i̯un¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kaŋ²⁴ (j)i̯un¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɪŋ³³ un²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kẽ³³⁻²³ uŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/, /kaːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/, /kaŋ²⁴ i̯un¹¹/, /kaŋ²⁴ (j)i̯un¹¹/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un²⁴/, /kiɪŋ³³ un²⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un¹³/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²³/, /kẽ³³⁻²³ uŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gēngyún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄥ ㄩㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaang¹ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâng-yùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], keng-ûn [Hokkien, POJ], gên¹ ung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], gēngyún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gengyún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kêng¹-yün² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gēng-yún [Mandarin, Yale], gengyun [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэнъюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛnʺjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gāang wàhn [Cantonese, Yale], gaang¹ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gang¹ wen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kâng-yùn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gang^ˊ iun^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gang¹ yun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kâng-yùn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], gang^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iun^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], gang¹ yun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], king-ûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], keng'uun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keⁿ ûng [POJ, Teochew], keang hjun [Middle-Chinese], /*kreːŋ ɢun/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 耕耘
  1. (literally) to plow and weed; to do farm work; to cultivate Tags: literally Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-耕耘-zh-verb-cjFWCqLG Disambiguation of Agriculture: 95 5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 77 7 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 4 5 5
  2. (figuratively) to work or study diligently Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-耕耘-zh-verb-SgSmhGUM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一分耕耘,一分收穫/一分耕耘,一分收获 (yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò), 耕耘機 (gēngyúnjī), 耕耘机 (gēngyúnjī)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò",
      "word": "一分耕耘,一分收穫/一分耕耘,一分收获"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘机"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "耕耘",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 7 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "zh:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plow and weed; to do farm work; to cultivate"
      ],
      "id": "en-耕耘-zh-verb-cjFWCqLG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to plow and weed; to do farm work; to cultivate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work or study diligently"
      ],
      "id": "en-耕耘-zh-verb-SgSmhGUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "diligently",
          "diligently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to work or study diligently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ ㄩㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng-yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gên¹ ung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng¹-yün²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng-yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэнъюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛnʺjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāang wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng-yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang^ˊ iun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng-yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ (j)i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng'uun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keⁿ ûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³⁻²³ uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keang hjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kreːŋ ɢun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ (j)i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³⁻²³ uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kreːŋ ɢun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕耘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 耕",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 耘",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Agriculture",
    "zh:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yī fēn gēngyún, yī fēn shōuhuò",
      "word": "一分耕耘,一分收穫/一分耕耘,一分收获"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngyúnjī",
      "word": "耕耘机"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "耕耘",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plow and weed; to do farm work; to cultivate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to plow and weed; to do farm work; to cultivate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work or study diligently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "diligently",
          "diligently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to work or study diligently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄥ ㄩㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng-yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gên¹ ung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēngyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng¹-yün²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēng-yún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэнъюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛnʺjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāang wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaang¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng-yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang^ˊ iun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâng-yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ (j)i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-ûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng'uun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keⁿ ûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³⁻²³ uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keang hjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kreːŋ ɢun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤŋ⁵⁵ yn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːŋ⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ²⁴ (j)i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² un¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ un²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kẽ³³⁻²³ uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kreːŋ ɢun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "耕耘"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 耕耘 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "耕耘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕耘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "耕耘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕耘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "耕耘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "耕耘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.