"罽賓" meaning in Chinese

See 罽賓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Jìbīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Jìbīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Jìbin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chi⁴-pin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Jì-bīn [Mandarin, Yale], Jihbin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Цзибинь [Mandarin, Palladius], Czibinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kjejH pjin [Middle-Chinese], /*[k](r)[a][t]-s pi[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*krads mpin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Unclear. Attested in the Book of Han (written c. 2nd century, referring to 1st century BCE events) as the name of a state or geographic region. Pulleyblank (1999) suggests connection with Kashmir. Later attestation in the Chinese Buddhist canon may refer to the same or a different lexical or geographic identity, for which Soothill and Hodous (1937) connect to Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā), Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn) (cf. Cophen, Kabul) while also mentioning the Han-era name's possible connection with Kashmir. Etymology templates: {{unk|zh|Unclear}} Unclear, {{circa2|2nd century|short=yes}} c. 2nd century, {{B.C.E.|nodots=1}} BCE, {{BCE}} BCE, {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank (1999)}} Pulleyblank (1999), {{zh-ref|Soothill and Hodous (1937)}} Soothill and Hodous (1937), {{cog|sa|कुभा}} Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā), {{cog|grc|Κωφήν}} Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn), {{l|la|Cophen}} Cophen, {{l|en|Kabul}} Kabul Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 罽賓
  1. (historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Kashmir     Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities
    Sense id: en-罽賓-zh-name-iCxHV-k6 Disambiguation of Historical polities: 38 31 32 Categories (other): Chinese terms with uncertain meaning, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. (historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)     Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities
    Sense id: en-罽賓-zh-name-Nvin8aqe Disambiguation of Historical polities: 38 31 32 Categories (other): Chinese terms with uncertain meaning, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. (historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Capisa     Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities
    Sense id: en-罽賓-zh-name-QGFg-AYo Disambiguation of Historical polities: 38 31 32 Categories (other): Chinese terms with uncertain meaning, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33

Download JSON data for 罽賓 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)

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      },
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      },
      "expansion": "c. 2nd century",
      "name": "circa2"
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        "2": "कुभा"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Κωφήν"
      },
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        "2": "Kabul"
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  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Attested in the Book of Han (written c. 2nd century, referring to 1st century BCE events) as the name of a state or geographic region. Pulleyblank (1999) suggests connection with Kashmir. Later attestation in the Chinese Buddhist canon may refer to the same or a different lexical or geographic identity, for which Soothill and Hodous (1937) connect to Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā), Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn) (cf. Cophen, Kabul) while also mentioning the Han-era name's possible connection with Kashmir.",
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  "lang_code": "zh",
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      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
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      "id": "en-罽賓-zh-name-iCxHV-k6",
      "links": [
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          "Kashmir",
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        "(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
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      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)"
      ],
      "id": "en-罽賓-zh-name-Nvin8aqe",
      "links": [
        [
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        "(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)"
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        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Capisa"
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          "Capisa",
          "Capisa"
        ]
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        "(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Capisa"
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        "historical"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄣ"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jìbin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chi⁴-pin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jì-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jihbin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цзибинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Czibinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjejH pjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k](r)[a][t]-s pi[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krads mpin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krads mpin/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Han"
  ],
  "word": "罽賓"
}

{
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    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
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        "(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
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        "(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)"
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          "Capisa",
          "Capisa"
        ]
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        "(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Capisa"
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      "tags": [
        "historical"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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        "Pinyin"
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      "zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
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        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄣ"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jìbin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chi⁴-pin¹"
    },
    {
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        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jì-bīn"
    },
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        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jihbin"
    },
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        "Palladius"
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      "zh-pron": "Цзибинь"
    },
    {
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        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
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      "zh-pron": "Czibinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjejH pjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k](r)[a][t]-s pi[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krads mpin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krads mpin/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Han"
  ],
  "word": "罽賓"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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