See 罽賓 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2nd century",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 2nd century",
"name": "circa2"
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{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
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"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Soothill and Hodous (1937)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुभा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κωφήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Attested in the Book of Han (written c. 2nd century, referring to 1st century BCE events) as the name of a state or geographic region. Pulleyblank (1999) suggests connection with Kashmir. Later attestation in the Chinese Buddhist canon may refer to the same or a different lexical or geographic identity, for which Soothill and Hodous (1937) connect to Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā), Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn) (cf. Cophen, Kabul) while also mentioning the Han-era name's possible connection with Kashmir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罽宾",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
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"expansion": "罽賓",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
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"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kashmir"
],
"id": "en-罽賓-zh-name-iCxHV-k6",
"links": [
[
"Kashmir",
"Kashmir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kashmir"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)"
],
"id": "en-罽賓-zh-name-Nvin8aqe",
"links": [
[
"Kabul",
"Kabul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Capisa"
],
"id": "en-罽賓-zh-name-QGFg-AYo",
"links": [
[
"Capisa",
"Capisa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Capisa"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jìbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi⁴-pin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jì-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jihbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзибинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Czibinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjejH pjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k](r)[a][t]-s pi[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krads mpin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*krads mpin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Han"
],
"word": "罽賓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 罽",
"Chinese terms spelled with 賓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
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},
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{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
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{
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"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
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},
"expansion": "Soothill and Hodous (1937)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुभा"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "Κωφήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Attested in the Book of Han (written c. 2nd century, referring to 1st century BCE events) as the name of a state or geographic region. Pulleyblank (1999) suggests connection with Kashmir. Later attestation in the Chinese Buddhist canon may refer to the same or a different lexical or geographic identity, for which Soothill and Hodous (1937) connect to Sanskrit कुभा (kubhā), Ancient Greek Κωφήν (Kōphḗn) (cf. Cophen, Kabul) while also mentioning the Han-era name's possible connection with Kashmir.",
"forms": [
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"Chinese terms with uncertain meaning"
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"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kashmir"
],
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"Kashmir"
]
],
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"(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kashmir"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kabul",
"Kabul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Kabul (the river and the geographic region nearby)"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Capisa"
],
"links": [
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"Capisa",
"Capisa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Capisa"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jìbīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄅㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jìbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chi⁴-pin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jì-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jihbin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзибинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Czibinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjejH pjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k](r)[a][t]-s pi[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krads mpin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*krads mpin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Han"
],
"word": "罽賓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 罽賓 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.