"績" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sit̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡seʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡seʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵¹/, /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sit̚²/, /t͡sit̚¹/, /t͡siɪk̚³²/, /t͡siak̚⁵/, /t͡sit̚⁵/, /t͡seʔ³²/, /t͡seʔ²/ Chinese transliterations: jì [Mandarin, Pinyin], jī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chit [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jid⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chek [Hokkien, POJ], chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chit [Hokkien, POJ], cheh [Hokkien, POJ], zêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], jì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jì [Mandarin, Yale], jih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], jī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ji [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī [Mandarin, Yale], ji [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], jīk [Cantonese, Yale], jek [Cantonese, Yale], dzik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zég³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chit [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jid` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseh [POJ, Teochew], tsek [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ˤek/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔseːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 績
  1. to spin hemp into thread
    Sense id: en-績-zh-character-sRe41Wqr Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese Disambiguation of Southern Min Chinese: 29 21 25 25
  2. achievement; accomplishment
    Sense id: en-績-zh-character-qAWypEQ0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Southern Min Chinese Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 40 19 19 Disambiguation of Southern Min Chinese: 29 21 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 丕績, 丕绩, 佳績 (jiājì), 佳绩 (jiājì), 偉績 (wěijì), 伟绩 (wěijì), 功績 (gōngjì), 功绩 (gōngjì), 功績制, 功绩制, 勞績 (láojì), 劳绩 (láojì), 勛績 (xūnjì), 勋绩 (xūnjì), 實績 (shíjì), 实绩 (shíjì), 庶績, 庶绩, 懋績, 懋绩, 成績 (chéngjì), 成绩 (chéngjì), 成績單 (chéngjìdān), 成绩单 (chéngjìdān), 成績平平, 成绩平平, 成績斐然, 成绩斐然, 戰績 (zhànjì), 战绩 (zhànjì), 政績 (zhèngjì), 政绩 (zhèngjì), 敗績 (bàijì), 败绩 (bàijì), 敬姜猶績, 敬姜犹绩, 業績 (yèjì), 业绩 (yèjì), 殊勛異績, 殊勋异绩, 殊勛茂績, 殊勋茂绩, 汗馬之績, 汗马之绩, 汗馬功績, 汗马功绩, 治績, 治绩, 清績, 清绩, 紡績 (fǎngjì), 纺绩 (fǎngjì), 紡績井臼, 纺绩井臼, 紡績器, 纺绩器, 績優, 绩优, 績優股 (jìyōugǔ), 绩优股 (jìyōugǔ), 績學, 绩学, 績效 (jìxiào), 绩效 (jìxiào), 績效不彰, 绩效不彰, 績效斐然, 绩效斐然, 績用, 绩用, 績緒, 绩绪, 績麻拈苧, 绩麻拈苎, 考績 (kǎojì), 考绩 (kǎojì), 考績幽明, 考绩幽明, 考績黜陟, 考绩黜陟, 茂績, 茂绩, 著績, 著绩, 蠶績蟹匡 (cánjìxièkuāng), 蚕绩蟹匡 (cánjìxièkuāng), 豐功偉績 (fēnggōngwěijī), 丰功伟绩 (fēnggōngwěijī), 針黹紡績, 针黹纺绩

Character

IPA: /t͡sioʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sioʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sioʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sioʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɤʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sioʔ³²/, /t͡sioʔ⁵/, /t͡sioʔ³²/, /t͡sioʔ³²/, /t͡siɤʔ³²/ Chinese transliterations: chioh, chioh [Hokkien, POJ], tsioh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cioiq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 績
  1. Used in 棉績/棉绩. Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-績-zh-character-BLXW5-IT Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese Disambiguation of Southern Min Chinese: 29 21 25 25
  2. Used in 秧績/秧绩. Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-績-zh-character-d3n1p28F Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese Disambiguation of Southern Min Chinese: 29 21 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 拍棉績, 拍棉绩, 棉績被, 棉绩被, 棉績裘, 棉绩裘, 秧績, 秧绩, 秧績埕, 秧绩埕
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 績 meaning in Chinese (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "丕績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "丕绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiājì",
      "word": "佳績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiājì",
      "word": "佳绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěijì",
      "word": "偉績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěijì",
      "word": "伟绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjì",
      "word": "功績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjì",
      "word": "功绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "功績制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "功绩制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láojì",
      "word": "勞績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láojì",
      "word": "劳绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūnjì",
      "word": "勛績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūnjì",
      "word": "勋绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíjì",
      "word": "實績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíjì",
      "word": "实绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "庶績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "庶绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懋績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "懋绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjìdān",
      "word": "成績單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjìdān",
      "word": "成绩单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成績平平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成绩平平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成績斐然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "成绩斐然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhànjì",
      "word": "戰績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhànjì",
      "word": "战绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngjì",
      "word": "政績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngjì",
      "word": "政绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàijì",
      "word": "敗績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàijì",
      "word": "败绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬姜猶績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬姜犹绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yèjì",
      "word": "業績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yèjì",
      "word": "业绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "殊勛異績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "殊勋异绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "殊勛茂績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "殊勋茂绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "汗馬之績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "汗马之绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "汗馬功績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "汗马功绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "治績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "治绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "紡績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "纺绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡績井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺绩井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡績器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺绩器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "績優"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绩优"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìyōugǔ",
      "word": "績優股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìyōugǔ",
      "word": "绩优股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "績學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绩学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìxiào",
      "word": "績效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìxiào",
      "word": "绩效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "績效不彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绩效不彰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "績效斐然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绩效斐然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "績用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绩用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "績緒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绩绪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "績麻拈苧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绩麻拈苎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎojì",
      "word": "考績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎojì",
      "word": "考绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "考績幽明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "考绩幽明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "考績黜陟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "考绩黜陟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "茂績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "茂绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "著績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "著绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cánjìxièkuāng",
      "word": "蠶績蟹匡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cánjìxièkuāng",
      "word": "蚕绩蟹匡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggōngwěijī",
      "word": "豐功偉績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnggōngwěijī",
      "word": "丰功伟绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "針黹紡績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "针黹纺绩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "績",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin hemp into thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-績-zh-character-sRe41Wqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 勣/𪟝 (jì)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "achievement; accomplishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-績-zh-character-qAWypEQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zég³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "績"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拍棉績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拍棉绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "棉績被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "棉绩被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "棉績裘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "棉绩裘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秧績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秧绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秧績埕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秧绩埕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "績",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 棉績/棉绩."
      ],
      "id": "en-績-zh-character-BLXW5-IT",
      "links": [
        [
          "棉績",
          "棉績#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "棉绩",
          "棉绩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 秧績/秧绩."
      ],
      "id": "en-績-zh-character-d3n1p28F",
      "links": [
        [
          "秧績",
          "秧績#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "秧绩",
          "秧绩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "績"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Southern Min Chinese",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丕績"
    },
    {
      "word": "丕绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājì",
      "word": "佳績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājì",
      "word": "佳绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěijì",
      "word": "偉績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěijì",
      "word": "伟绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjì",
      "word": "功績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjì",
      "word": "功绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "功績制"
    },
    {
      "word": "功绩制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láojì",
      "word": "勞績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láojì",
      "word": "劳绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūnjì",
      "word": "勛績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūnjì",
      "word": "勋绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjì",
      "word": "實績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjì",
      "word": "实绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "庶績"
    },
    {
      "word": "庶绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "懋績"
    },
    {
      "word": "懋绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjìdān",
      "word": "成績單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjìdān",
      "word": "成绩单"
    },
    {
      "word": "成績平平"
    },
    {
      "word": "成绩平平"
    },
    {
      "word": "成績斐然"
    },
    {
      "word": "成绩斐然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànjì",
      "word": "戰績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànjì",
      "word": "战绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjì",
      "word": "政績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjì",
      "word": "政绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàijì",
      "word": "敗績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàijì",
      "word": "败绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬姜猶績"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬姜犹绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèjì",
      "word": "業績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèjì",
      "word": "业绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊勛異績"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊勋异绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊勛茂績"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊勋茂绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "汗馬之績"
    },
    {
      "word": "汗马之绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "汗馬功績"
    },
    {
      "word": "汗马功绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "治績"
    },
    {
      "word": "治绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "清績"
    },
    {
      "word": "清绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "紡績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "纺绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡績井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺绩井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡績器"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺绩器"
    },
    {
      "word": "績優"
    },
    {
      "word": "绩优"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyōugǔ",
      "word": "績優股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyōugǔ",
      "word": "绩优股"
    },
    {
      "word": "績學"
    },
    {
      "word": "绩学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìxiào",
      "word": "績效"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìxiào",
      "word": "绩效"
    },
    {
      "word": "績效不彰"
    },
    {
      "word": "绩效不彰"
    },
    {
      "word": "績效斐然"
    },
    {
      "word": "绩效斐然"
    },
    {
      "word": "績用"
    },
    {
      "word": "绩用"
    },
    {
      "word": "績緒"
    },
    {
      "word": "绩绪"
    },
    {
      "word": "績麻拈苧"
    },
    {
      "word": "绩麻拈苎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojì",
      "word": "考績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojì",
      "word": "考绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "考績幽明"
    },
    {
      "word": "考绩幽明"
    },
    {
      "word": "考績黜陟"
    },
    {
      "word": "考绩黜陟"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂績"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "著績"
    },
    {
      "word": "著绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánjìxièkuāng",
      "word": "蠶績蟹匡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánjìxièkuāng",
      "word": "蚕绩蟹匡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggōngwěijī",
      "word": "豐功偉績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnggōngwěijī",
      "word": "丰功伟绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "針黹紡績"
    },
    {
      "word": "针黹纺绩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "績",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin hemp into thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 勣/𪟝 (jì)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "achievement; accomplishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zég³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "績"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Southern Min Chinese",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "拍棉績"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍棉绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉績被"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉绩被"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉績裘"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉绩裘"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧績"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧績埕"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧绩埕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "績",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 棉績/棉绩."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "棉績",
          "棉績#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "棉绩",
          "棉绩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 秧績/秧绩."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "秧績",
          "秧績#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "秧绩",
          "秧绩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsioh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sioʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤʔ³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "績"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "績"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "績",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 78"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "績"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "績",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "績"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "績",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "績"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "績",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "績"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "績",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "績"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "績",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "績"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "績",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.