"積" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tet̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕit̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡ɕit̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡seʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sek̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /tet̚⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕit̚²/, /t͡ɕit̚¹/, /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/, /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/, /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/, /t͡ɕit̚⁵/, /t͡seʔ²/, /t͡sek̚²/, /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zik¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], det² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chit [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jid⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cék, chiak [Hokkien, POJ], chek [Hokkien, POJ], chit [Hokkien, POJ], zêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], zêg⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷ciq, jī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ji [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī [Mandarin, Yale], ji [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius], zik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jīk [Cantonese, Yale], dzik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], det² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chit [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jid` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cék [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseh [POJ, Teochew], tsek [POJ, Teochew], ⁷ciq [Wu], cih^入 [Wu], ⁴jiq [Wu], /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], tsjek [Middle-Chinese], tsjeH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ts]ek/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔseɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ʔseɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: * (to collect; to accumulate): Cognate with Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa) (Schuessler, 2007). * (jack; knave, to jack): From English jack. Etymology templates: {{sense|to collect; to accumulate}} (to collect; to accumulate):, {{cog|bo|རྩིག་པ}} Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{sense|jack; knave|to jack}} (jack; knave, to jack):, {{bor|yue|en|jack}} English jack Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 積
  1. to store up crops; to store cereal crops
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-ERIvogss
  2. to accumulate; to amass; to store; to gather
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-HcIWMQgJ
  3. to hold in store; to store up (for future use); to be latent
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-ybvQYPjD
  4. to stagnate; to become stagnant
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-frJjQK-t
  5. to add up; to sum up to
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-fBXDHNE1
  6. accumulated goods
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-wIwxLykV
  7. (traditional Chinese medicine) indigestion Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-w8qpncWV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 3 1 9 15 22 5 8 2 13 8 1 2 1 4 Topics: medicine, sciences
  8. (mathematics) product (in a multiplication) Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-fvgHBcdq Topics: mathematics, sciences
  9. long-standing; long
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-WAtf179a
  10. habitual; inveterate
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-B6SP2rk1
  11. sixtieth (60th) tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "accumulation" (𝍁)
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-JO8YEQ3d
  12. (Cantonese, card games) jack; knave (Classifier: 隻/只 c) Tags: Cantonese Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-emr3O4YZ Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只 Topics: card-games, games
  13. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 唧 (“jack; to jack”) Tags: Cantonese, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: jack; to jack)
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-WQJuXjut Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  14. (archaic) Alternative form of 漬/渍 (zì, “to soak”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: (extra: zì, “to soak”), (extra: zì, “to soak”)
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-QFUwYsZZ
  15. (archaic) Alternative form of 績/绩 (jì, “achivement”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: (extra: jì, “achivement”), (extra: jì, “achivement”)
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-lBawcVJZ
  16. (archaic) Alternative form of 迹 (jì, “movement”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: (extra: jì, “movement”)
    Sense id: en-積-zh-character-upTcRHFx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉤兒 [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Luoyang], 十一 [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 十一 [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 丁子 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 丁鉤兒 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 鉤子 [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], 鉤鉤 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 孫子 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 鉤鉤 [Mandarin, Guiyang], [Mandarin, Guiyang], 夾鉤 [Mandarin, Guiyang], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 丁鉤兒 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 甲鉤兒 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 茄鉤 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 傑鉤 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 丁鉤 [Mandarin, Nanjing], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Gan, Nanchang], 鉤子 [Gan, Lichuan], 鉤子 [Gan, Pingxiang], [Gan, Pingxiang], 鉤子 [Hakka, Yudu], 丁鉤 [Huizhou, Jixi], 鉤子 [Jin, Taiyuan], [Xiamen], , 茄勾 [Wu, Shanghai], 斜鉤 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 茄杠 [Wu, Suzhou] Derived forms: 一積, 一积, 乘積, 乘积, 交積, 交积, 儲積, 储积, 儹積, 𰃆积, 公積金 (gōngjījīn), 公积金 (gōngjījīn), 卷積雲 (juǎnjīyún), 卷积云 (juǎnjīyún), 厝火積薪 (cuòhuǒjīxīn), 厝火积薪 (cuòhuǒjīxīn), 囊螢積雪, 囊萤积雪, 囤積 (túnjī), 囤积 (túnjī), 囤積居奇 (túnjījūqí), 囤积居奇 (túnjījūqí), 地積, 地积, 垛積, 垛积, 堆積 (duījī), 堆积 (duījī), 堆積如山 (duījīrúshān), 堆积如山 (duījīrúshān), 堆積平原, 堆积平原, 堆金積玉, 堆金积玉, 奶積, 奶积, 委積, 委积, 容積 (róngjī), 容积 (róngjī), 容積率, 容积率, 寸積銖累, 寸积铢累, 居積, 居积, 層積法, 层积法, 層積雲 (céngjīyún), 层积云 (céngjīyún), 屯積 (túnjī), 屯积 (túnjī), 屯積居奇 (túnjījūqí), 屯积居奇 (túnjījūqí), 屯糧積草, 屯粮积草, 山積 (shānjī), 山积 (shānjī), 峙積, 峙积, 微積分 (wēijīfēn), 微积分 (wēijīfēn), 惡積禍盈, 恶积祸盈, 招積, 招积, 捏積 (niējī), 捏积 (niējī), 日積月累 (rìjīyuèlěi), 日积月累 (rìjīyuèlěi), 材積 (cáijī), 材积 (cáijī), 沉積 (chénjī), 沉积 (chénjī), 沖積 (chōngjī), 冲积 (chōngjī), 沉積作用, 沉积作用, 沖積層, 冲积层, 沉積岩 (chénjīyán), 沉积岩 (chénjīyán), 沖積島, 冲积岛, 沖積平原 (chōngjī píngyuán), 冲积平原 (chōngjī píngyuán), 沖積扇 (chōngjīshàn), 冲积扇 (chōngjīshàn), 沉積物 (chénjīwù), 沉积物 (chénjīwù), 洪積世, 洪积世, 洪積層, 洪积层, 海相沉積, 海相沉积, 海積, 海积, 淤積 (yūjī), 淤积 (yūjī), 滯積, 滞积, 玄圃積玉, 玄圃积玉, 疳積 (gānjī), 疳积 (gānjī), 痞積, 痞积, 發積, 发积, 盈積, 盈积, 眾望所積, 众望所积, 禍因惡積, 祸因恶积, 積不相容, 积不相容, 積不相能 (jībùxiāngnéng), 积不相能 (jībùxiāngnéng), 積久, 积久, 積久弊生, 积久弊生, 積作, 积作, 積伶, 积伶, 積健為雄, 积健为雄, 積儲 (jīchǔ), 积储 (jīchǔ), 積儹, 积𰃆, 積冰, 积冰, 積分 (jīfēn), 积分 (jīfēn), 積分學, 积分学, 積勞, 积劳, 積勞成疾 (jīláochéngjí), 积劳成疾 (jīláochéngjí), 積勞成病, 积劳成病, 積厚流光, 积厚流光, 積古, 积古, 積善 (jīshàn), 积善 (jīshàn), 積善之家,必有餘慶/积善之家,必有余庆 (jīshàn zhī jiā, bì yǒu yúqìng), 積善餘慶, 积善余庆, 積土成山, 积土成山, 積垢, 积垢, 積壓 (jīyā), 积压 (jīyā), 積壽, 积寿, 積威, 积威, 積存 (jīcún), 积存 (jīcún), 積小成大, 积小成大, 積少成多 (jīshǎochéngduō), 积少成多 (jīshǎochéngduō), 積年 (jīnián), 积年 (jīnián), 積年累月, 积年累月, 積弊 (jībì), 积弊 (jībì), 積弱 (jīruò), 积弱 (jīruò), 積弱不振, 积弱不振, 積微成著, 积微成著, 積德 (jīdé), 积德 (jīdé), 積德累仁, 积德累仁, 積德累功, 积德累功, 積怨 (jīyuàn), 积怨 (jīyuàn), 積怒, 积怒, 積惡 (jī'è), 积恶 (jī'è), 積惡餘殃, 积恶余殃, 積慮, 积虑, 積憂成疾, 积忧成疾, 積憤, 积愤, 積攢 (jīzǎn), 积攒 (jīzǎn), 積木 (jīmù), 积木 (jīmù), 積案 (jī'àn), 积案 (jī'àn), 積案如山, 积案如山, 積極 (jījí), 积极 (jījí), 積極分子 (jījí fènzǐ), 积极分子 (jījí fènzǐ), 積極性 (jījíxìng), 积极性 (jījíxìng), 積欠, 积欠, 積毀銷骨, 积毁销骨, 積水 (jīshuǐ), 积水 (jīshuǐ), 積水成淵, 积水成渊, 積沙成塔, 积沙成塔, 積泊, 积泊, 積淤, 积淤, 積滿, 积满, 積漸, 积渐, 積澱 (jīdiàn), 积淀 (jīdiàn), 積玉堆金, 积玉堆金, 積玉橋 (Jīyùqiáo), 积玉桥 (Jīyùqiáo), 積理練識, 积理练识, 積甲山齊, 积甲山齐, 積祖, 积祖, 積穀, 积谷, 積穀防饑 (jīgǔfángjī), 积谷防饥 (jīgǔfángjī), 積素, 积素, 積累 (jīlěi), 积累 (jīlěi), 積累基金, 积累基金, 積羽沉舟, 积羽沉舟, 積習 (jīxí), 积习 (jīxí), 積習成俗, 积习成俗, 積習成常, 积习成常, 積習生常, 积习生常, 積習難改 (jīxínángǎi), 积习难改 (jīxínángǎi), 積聚 (jījù), 积聚 (jījù), 積肥 (jīféi), 积肥 (jīféi), 積草屯糧, 积草屯粮, 積蓄 (jīxù), 积蓄 (jīxù), 積薪厝火, 积薪厝火, 積蠹, 积蠹, 積衰新造, 积衰新造, 積裡漸裡, 积里渐里, 積貯 (jīzhù), 积贮 (jīzhù), 積賊, 积贼, 積趲, 积趱, 積重難返 (jīzhòngnánfǎn), 积重难返 (jīzhòngnánfǎn), 積金累玉, 积金累玉, 積金至斗, 积金至斗, 積銖累寸, 积铢累寸, 積雨, 积雨, 積雨雲 (jīyǔyún), 积雨云 (jīyǔyún), 積雪 (jīxuě), 积雪 (jīxuě), 積雪囊螢, 积雪囊萤, 積雲 (jīyún), 积云 (jīyún), 積非成是 (jīfēichéngshì), 积非成是 (jīfēichéngshì), 積願, 积愿, 積食 (jīshí), 积食 (jīshí), 積餘, 积余, 積體電路 (jītǐ diànlù), 积体电路 (jītǐ diànlù), 積鬱 (jīyù), 积郁 (jīyù), 積墨, 积墨, 累塊積蘇, 累块积苏, 累積 (lěijī), 累积 (lěijī), 累積盈餘, 累积盈余, 練兵積粟, 练兵积粟, 老積, 老积, 老積年, 老积年, 聚積 (jùjī), 聚积 (jùjī), 聚螢積雪, 聚萤积雪, 苦心積慮, 苦心积虑, 蓄積 (xùjī), 蓄积 (xùjī), 處心積慮 (chǔxīnjīlǜ), 处心积虑 (chǔxīnjīlǜ), 行好積德, 行好积德, 表面積 (biǎomiànjī), 表面积 (biǎomiànjī), 襞積, 襞积, 貝積如山, 贝积如山, 貯積, 贮积, 銖積寸累, 铢积寸累, 陸相沉積, 陆相沉积, 面積 (miànjī), 面积 (miànjī), 食積, 食积, 香積廚, 香积厨, 體積 (tǐjī), 体积 (tǐjī), 高積雲 (gāojīyún), 高积云 (gāojīyún), 鬱積 (yùjī), 郁积 (yùjī), 麥積山, 麦积山

Download JSON data for 積 meaning in Chinese (40.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儲積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "储积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儹積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𰃆积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjījīn",
      "word": "公積金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjījīn",
      "word": "公积金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juǎnjīyún",
      "word": "卷積雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juǎnjīyún",
      "word": "卷积云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòhuǒjīxīn",
      "word": "厝火積薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuòhuǒjīxīn",
      "word": "厝火积薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囊螢積雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "囊萤积雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "囤積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "囤积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "囤積居奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "囤积居奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垛積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垛积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duījī",
      "word": "堆積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duījī",
      "word": "堆积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duījīrúshān",
      "word": "堆積如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duījīrúshān",
      "word": "堆积如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堆積平原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堆积平原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堆金積玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堆金积玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奶積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奶积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "委積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "委积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "word": "容積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "word": "容积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "容積率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "容积率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寸積銖累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寸积铢累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "居積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "居积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層積法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层积法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "層積雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "层积云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "屯積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "屯积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "屯積居奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "屯积居奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屯糧積草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屯粮积草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānjī",
      "word": "山積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānjī",
      "word": "山积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峙積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峙积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēijīfēn",
      "word": "微積分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēijīfēn",
      "word": "微积分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惡積禍盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恶积祸盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niējī",
      "word": "捏積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niējī",
      "word": "捏积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rìjīyuèlěi",
      "word": "日積月累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rìjīyuèlěi",
      "word": "日积月累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáijī",
      "word": "材積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáijī",
      "word": "材积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngjī",
      "word": "沖積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngjī",
      "word": "冲积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉積作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉积作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沖積層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冲积层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉積岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉积岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沖積島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冲积岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
      "word": "沖積平原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
      "word": "冲积平原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngjīshàn",
      "word": "沖積扇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngjīshàn",
      "word": "冲积扇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉積物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉积物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪積世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪积世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪積層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪积层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海相沉積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海相沉积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūjī",
      "word": "淤積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūjī",
      "word": "淤积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滯積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滞积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄圃積玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄圃积玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānjī",
      "word": "疳積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānjī",
      "word": "疳积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痞積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痞积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盈積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盈积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾望所積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "众望所积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禍因惡積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祸因恶积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積不相容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积不相容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jībùxiāngnéng",
      "word": "積不相能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jībùxiāngnéng",
      "word": "积不相能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積久"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积久"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積久弊生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积久弊生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積伶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积伶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積健為雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积健为雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "積儲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "积储"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積儹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积𰃆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēn",
      "word": "積分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēn",
      "word": "积分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積分學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积分学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīláochéngjí",
      "word": "積勞成疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīláochéngjí",
      "word": "积劳成疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積勞成病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积劳成病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積厚流光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积厚流光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshàn",
      "word": "積善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshàn",
      "word": "积善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshàn zhī jiā, bì yǒu yúqìng",
      "word": "積善之家,必有餘慶/积善之家,必有余庆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積善餘慶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积善余庆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積土成山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积土成山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcún",
      "word": "積存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcún",
      "word": "积存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積小成大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积小成大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshǎochéngduō",
      "word": "積少成多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshǎochéngduō",
      "word": "积少成多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnián",
      "word": "積年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnián",
      "word": "积年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積年累月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积年累月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jībì",
      "word": "積弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jībì",
      "word": "积弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīruò",
      "word": "積弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīruò",
      "word": "积弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積弱不振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积弱不振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積微成著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积微成著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīdé",
      "word": "積德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīdé",
      "word": "积德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積德累仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积德累仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積德累功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积德累功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "積怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "积怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "積惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "积恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積惡餘殃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积恶余殃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積憂成疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积忧成疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzǎn",
      "word": "積攢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzǎn",
      "word": "积攒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīmù",
      "word": "積木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīmù",
      "word": "积木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'àn",
      "word": "積案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jī'àn",
      "word": "积案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積案如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积案如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījí",
      "word": "積極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījí",
      "word": "积极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījí fènzǐ",
      "word": "積極分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījí fènzǐ",
      "word": "积极分子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījíxìng",
      "word": "積極性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījíxìng",
      "word": "积极性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積欠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积欠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積毀銷骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积毁销骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshuǐ",
      "word": "積水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshuǐ",
      "word": "积水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積水成淵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积水成渊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積泊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积泊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積淤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积淤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積漸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积渐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīdiàn",
      "word": "積澱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīdiàn",
      "word": "积淀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積玉堆金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积玉堆金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīyùqiáo",
      "word": "積玉橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīyùqiáo",
      "word": "积玉桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積理練識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积理练识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積甲山齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积甲山齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積穀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
      "word": "積穀防饑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
      "word": "积谷防饥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlěi",
      "word": "積累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlěi",
      "word": "积累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積累基金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积累基金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxí",
      "word": "積習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxí",
      "word": "积习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積習成俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积习成俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積習成常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积习成常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積習生常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积习生常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxínángǎi",
      "word": "積習難改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxínángǎi",
      "word": "积习难改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījù",
      "word": "積聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jījù",
      "word": "积聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīféi",
      "word": "積肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīféi",
      "word": "积肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積草屯糧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积草屯粮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxù",
      "word": "積蓄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxù",
      "word": "积蓄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積薪厝火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积薪厝火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积蠹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積衰新造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积衰新造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積裡漸裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积里渐里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzhù",
      "word": "積貯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzhù",
      "word": "积贮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積趲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积趱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
      "word": "積重難返"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
      "word": "积重难返"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積金累玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积金累玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積金至斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积金至斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積銖累寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积铢累寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyǔyún",
      "word": "積雨雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyǔyún",
      "word": "积雨云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxuě",
      "word": "積雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīxuě",
      "word": "积雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積雪囊螢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积雪囊萤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyún",
      "word": "積雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyún",
      "word": "积云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "積非成是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "积非成是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshí",
      "word": "積食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshí",
      "word": "积食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jītǐ diànlù",
      "word": "積體電路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jītǐ diànlù",
      "word": "积体电路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "積鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "积郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "積墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "积墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "累塊積蘇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "累块积苏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěijī",
      "word": "累積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěijī",
      "word": "累积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "累積盈餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "累积盈余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "練兵積粟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "练兵积粟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老積年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老积年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùjī",
      "word": "聚積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùjī",
      "word": "聚积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聚螢積雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聚萤积雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苦心積慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苦心积虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùjī",
      "word": "蓄積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùjī",
      "word": "蓄积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔxīnjīlǜ",
      "word": "處心積慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔxīnjīlǜ",
      "word": "处心积虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行好積德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行好积德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎomiànjī",
      "word": "表面積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎomiànjī",
      "word": "表面积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襞積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襞积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貝積如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贝积如山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貯積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贮积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銖積寸累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铢积寸累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陸相沉積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陆相沉积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànjī",
      "word": "面積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànjī",
      "word": "面积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "食積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "食积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香積廚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香积厨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐjī",
      "word": "體積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐjī",
      "word": "体积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāojīyún",
      "word": "高積雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāojīyún",
      "word": "高积云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "鬱積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "郁积"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麥積山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麦积山"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to collect; to accumulate"
      },
      "expansion": "(to collect; to accumulate):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྩིག་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jack; knave",
        "2": "to jack"
      },
      "expansion": "(jack; knave, to jack):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "jack"
      },
      "expansion": "English jack",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (to collect; to accumulate): Cognate with Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa) (Schuessler, 2007).\n* (jack; knave, to jack): From English jack.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "積",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to store up crops; to store cereal crops"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-ERIvogss",
      "links": [
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate; to amass; to store; to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-HcIWMQgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in store; to store up (for future use); to be latent"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-ybvQYPjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "latent",
          "latent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stagnate; to become stagnant"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-frJjQK-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add up; to sum up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-fBXDHNE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "add up",
          "add up"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accumulated goods"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-wIwxLykV",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 3 1 9 15 22 5 8 2 13 8 1 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-w8qpncWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "indigestion",
          "indigestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) indigestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "product (in a multiplication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-fvgHBcdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "multiplication",
          "multiplication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) product (in a multiplication)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long-standing; long"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-WAtf179a",
      "links": [
        [
          "long-standing",
          "long-standing"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habitual; inveterate"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-B6SP2rk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ],
        [
          "inveterate",
          "inveterate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sixtieth (60th) tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"accumulation\" (𝍁)"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-JO8YEQ3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "𝍁",
          "𝍁"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "zh:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack; knave (Classifier: 隻/只 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-emr3O4YZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, card games) jack; knave (Classifier: 隻/只 c)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jack; to jack",
          "word": "唧"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唧 (“jack; to jack”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-WQJuXjut",
      "links": [
        [
          "唧",
          "唧#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 唧 (“jack; to jack”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zì, “to soak”",
          "word": "漬"
        },
        {
          "extra": "zì, “to soak”",
          "word": "渍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 漬/渍 (zì, “to soak”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-QFUwYsZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "漬",
          "漬#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "渍",
          "渍#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of 漬/渍 (zì, “to soak”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jì, “achivement”",
          "word": "績"
        },
        {
          "extra": "jì, “achivement”",
          "word": "绩"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 績/绩 (jì, “achivement”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-lBawcVJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "績",
          "績#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "绩",
          "绩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of 績/绩 (jì, “achivement”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jì, “movement”",
          "word": "迹"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 迹 (jì, “movement”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-積-zh-character-upTcRHFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "迹",
          "迹#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of 迹 (jì, “movement”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "det²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "det²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "十一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "十一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "丁子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "孫子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "夾鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "歐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "甲鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "茄鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "傑鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [],
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "茄勾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "斜鉤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "茄杠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一積"
    },
    {
      "word": "一积"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘積"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘积"
    },
    {
      "word": "交積"
    },
    {
      "word": "交积"
    },
    {
      "word": "儲積"
    },
    {
      "word": "储积"
    },
    {
      "word": "儹積"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰃆积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjījīn",
      "word": "公積金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjījīn",
      "word": "公积金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juǎnjīyún",
      "word": "卷積雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juǎnjīyún",
      "word": "卷积云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòhuǒjīxīn",
      "word": "厝火積薪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòhuǒjīxīn",
      "word": "厝火积薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "囊螢積雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "囊萤积雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "囤積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "囤积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "囤積居奇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "囤积居奇"
    },
    {
      "word": "地積"
    },
    {
      "word": "地积"
    },
    {
      "word": "垛積"
    },
    {
      "word": "垛积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duījī",
      "word": "堆積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duījī",
      "word": "堆积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duījīrúshān",
      "word": "堆積如山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duījīrúshān",
      "word": "堆积如山"
    },
    {
      "word": "堆積平原"
    },
    {
      "word": "堆积平原"
    },
    {
      "word": "堆金積玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "堆金积玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "奶積"
    },
    {
      "word": "奶积"
    },
    {
      "word": "委積"
    },
    {
      "word": "委积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "word": "容積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngjī",
      "word": "容积"
    },
    {
      "word": "容積率"
    },
    {
      "word": "容积率"
    },
    {
      "word": "寸積銖累"
    },
    {
      "word": "寸积铢累"
    },
    {
      "word": "居積"
    },
    {
      "word": "居积"
    },
    {
      "word": "層積法"
    },
    {
      "word": "层积法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "層積雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "层积云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "屯積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjī",
      "word": "屯积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "屯積居奇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnjījūqí",
      "word": "屯积居奇"
    },
    {
      "word": "屯糧積草"
    },
    {
      "word": "屯粮积草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānjī",
      "word": "山積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānjī",
      "word": "山积"
    },
    {
      "word": "峙積"
    },
    {
      "word": "峙积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēijīfēn",
      "word": "微積分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēijīfēn",
      "word": "微积分"
    },
    {
      "word": "惡積禍盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "恶积祸盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "招積"
    },
    {
      "word": "招积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niējī",
      "word": "捏積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niējī",
      "word": "捏积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìjīyuèlěi",
      "word": "日積月累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìjīyuèlěi",
      "word": "日积月累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijī",
      "word": "材積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijī",
      "word": "材积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjī",
      "word": "沉积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngjī",
      "word": "沖積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngjī",
      "word": "冲积"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉積作用"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉积作用"
    },
    {
      "word": "沖積層"
    },
    {
      "word": "冲积层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉積岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīyán",
      "word": "沉积岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "沖積島"
    },
    {
      "word": "冲积岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
      "word": "沖積平原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngjī píngyuán",
      "word": "冲积平原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngjīshàn",
      "word": "沖積扇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngjīshàn",
      "word": "冲积扇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉積物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénjīwù",
      "word": "沉积物"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪積世"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪积世"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪積層"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪积层"
    },
    {
      "word": "海相沉積"
    },
    {
      "word": "海相沉积"
    },
    {
      "word": "海積"
    },
    {
      "word": "海积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūjī",
      "word": "淤積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūjī",
      "word": "淤积"
    },
    {
      "word": "滯積"
    },
    {
      "word": "滞积"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄圃積玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄圃积玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānjī",
      "word": "疳積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānjī",
      "word": "疳积"
    },
    {
      "word": "痞積"
    },
    {
      "word": "痞积"
    },
    {
      "word": "發積"
    },
    {
      "word": "发积"
    },
    {
      "word": "盈積"
    },
    {
      "word": "盈积"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾望所積"
    },
    {
      "word": "众望所积"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍因惡積"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸因恶积"
    },
    {
      "word": "積不相容"
    },
    {
      "word": "积不相容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jībùxiāngnéng",
      "word": "積不相能"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jībùxiāngnéng",
      "word": "积不相能"
    },
    {
      "word": "積久"
    },
    {
      "word": "积久"
    },
    {
      "word": "積久弊生"
    },
    {
      "word": "积久弊生"
    },
    {
      "word": "積作"
    },
    {
      "word": "积作"
    },
    {
      "word": "積伶"
    },
    {
      "word": "积伶"
    },
    {
      "word": "積健為雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "积健为雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "積儲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "积储"
    },
    {
      "word": "積儹"
    },
    {
      "word": "积𰃆"
    },
    {
      "word": "積冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "积冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēn",
      "word": "積分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēn",
      "word": "积分"
    },
    {
      "word": "積分學"
    },
    {
      "word": "积分学"
    },
    {
      "word": "積勞"
    },
    {
      "word": "积劳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīláochéngjí",
      "word": "積勞成疾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīláochéngjí",
      "word": "积劳成疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "積勞成病"
    },
    {
      "word": "积劳成病"
    },
    {
      "word": "積厚流光"
    },
    {
      "word": "积厚流光"
    },
    {
      "word": "積古"
    },
    {
      "word": "积古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshàn",
      "word": "積善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshàn",
      "word": "积善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshàn zhī jiā, bì yǒu yúqìng",
      "word": "積善之家,必有餘慶/积善之家,必有余庆"
    },
    {
      "word": "積善餘慶"
    },
    {
      "word": "积善余庆"
    },
    {
      "word": "積土成山"
    },
    {
      "word": "积土成山"
    },
    {
      "word": "積垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "积垢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "word": "積壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "积寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "積威"
    },
    {
      "word": "积威"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcún",
      "word": "積存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcún",
      "word": "积存"
    },
    {
      "word": "積小成大"
    },
    {
      "word": "积小成大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshǎochéngduō",
      "word": "積少成多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshǎochéngduō",
      "word": "积少成多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnián",
      "word": "積年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnián",
      "word": "积年"
    },
    {
      "word": "積年累月"
    },
    {
      "word": "积年累月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jībì",
      "word": "積弊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jībì",
      "word": "积弊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīruò",
      "word": "積弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīruò",
      "word": "积弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "積弱不振"
    },
    {
      "word": "积弱不振"
    },
    {
      "word": "積微成著"
    },
    {
      "word": "积微成著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīdé",
      "word": "積德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīdé",
      "word": "积德"
    },
    {
      "word": "積德累仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "积德累仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "積德累功"
    },
    {
      "word": "积德累功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "積怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "积怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "積怒"
    },
    {
      "word": "积怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "積惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'è",
      "word": "积恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "積惡餘殃"
    },
    {
      "word": "积恶余殃"
    },
    {
      "word": "積慮"
    },
    {
      "word": "积虑"
    },
    {
      "word": "積憂成疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "积忧成疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "積憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "积愤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzǎn",
      "word": "積攢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzǎn",
      "word": "积攒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīmù",
      "word": "積木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīmù",
      "word": "积木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'àn",
      "word": "積案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'àn",
      "word": "积案"
    },
    {
      "word": "積案如山"
    },
    {
      "word": "积案如山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījí",
      "word": "積極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījí",
      "word": "积极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījí fènzǐ",
      "word": "積極分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījí fènzǐ",
      "word": "积极分子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījíxìng",
      "word": "積極性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījíxìng",
      "word": "积极性"
    },
    {
      "word": "積欠"
    },
    {
      "word": "积欠"
    },
    {
      "word": "積毀銷骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "积毁销骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshuǐ",
      "word": "積水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshuǐ",
      "word": "积水"
    },
    {
      "word": "積水成淵"
    },
    {
      "word": "积水成渊"
    },
    {
      "word": "積沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "积沙成塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "積泊"
    },
    {
      "word": "积泊"
    },
    {
      "word": "積淤"
    },
    {
      "word": "积淤"
    },
    {
      "word": "積滿"
    },
    {
      "word": "积满"
    },
    {
      "word": "積漸"
    },
    {
      "word": "积渐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīdiàn",
      "word": "積澱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīdiàn",
      "word": "积淀"
    },
    {
      "word": "積玉堆金"
    },
    {
      "word": "积玉堆金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīyùqiáo",
      "word": "積玉橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīyùqiáo",
      "word": "积玉桥"
    },
    {
      "word": "積理練識"
    },
    {
      "word": "积理练识"
    },
    {
      "word": "積甲山齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "积甲山齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "積祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "积祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "積穀"
    },
    {
      "word": "积谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
      "word": "積穀防饑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
      "word": "积谷防饥"
    },
    {
      "word": "積素"
    },
    {
      "word": "积素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlěi",
      "word": "積累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlěi",
      "word": "积累"
    },
    {
      "word": "積累基金"
    },
    {
      "word": "积累基金"
    },
    {
      "word": "積羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "积羽沉舟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxí",
      "word": "積習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxí",
      "word": "积习"
    },
    {
      "word": "積習成俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "积习成俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "積習成常"
    },
    {
      "word": "积习成常"
    },
    {
      "word": "積習生常"
    },
    {
      "word": "积习生常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxínángǎi",
      "word": "積習難改"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxínángǎi",
      "word": "积习难改"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījù",
      "word": "積聚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jījù",
      "word": "积聚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīféi",
      "word": "積肥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīféi",
      "word": "积肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "積草屯糧"
    },
    {
      "word": "积草屯粮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxù",
      "word": "積蓄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxù",
      "word": "积蓄"
    },
    {
      "word": "積薪厝火"
    },
    {
      "word": "积薪厝火"
    },
    {
      "word": "積蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "积蠹"
    },
    {
      "word": "積衰新造"
    },
    {
      "word": "积衰新造"
    },
    {
      "word": "積裡漸裡"
    },
    {
      "word": "积里渐里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhù",
      "word": "積貯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhù",
      "word": "积贮"
    },
    {
      "word": "積賊"
    },
    {
      "word": "积贼"
    },
    {
      "word": "積趲"
    },
    {
      "word": "积趱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
      "word": "積重難返"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhòngnánfǎn",
      "word": "积重难返"
    },
    {
      "word": "積金累玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "积金累玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "積金至斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "积金至斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "積銖累寸"
    },
    {
      "word": "积铢累寸"
    },
    {
      "word": "積雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "积雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyǔyún",
      "word": "積雨雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyǔyún",
      "word": "积雨云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxuě",
      "word": "積雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxuě",
      "word": "积雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "積雪囊螢"
    },
    {
      "word": "积雪囊萤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyún",
      "word": "積雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyún",
      "word": "积云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "積非成是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "积非成是"
    },
    {
      "word": "積願"
    },
    {
      "word": "积愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshí",
      "word": "積食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshí",
      "word": "积食"
    },
    {
      "word": "積餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "积余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jītǐ diànlù",
      "word": "積體電路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jītǐ diànlù",
      "word": "积体电路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "積鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyù",
      "word": "积郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "積墨"
    },
    {
      "word": "积墨"
    },
    {
      "word": "累塊積蘇"
    },
    {
      "word": "累块积苏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěijī",
      "word": "累積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěijī",
      "word": "累积"
    },
    {
      "word": "累積盈餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "累积盈余"
    },
    {
      "word": "練兵積粟"
    },
    {
      "word": "练兵积粟"
    },
    {
      "word": "老積"
    },
    {
      "word": "老积"
    },
    {
      "word": "老積年"
    },
    {
      "word": "老积年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjī",
      "word": "聚積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjī",
      "word": "聚积"
    },
    {
      "word": "聚螢積雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "聚萤积雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦心積慮"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦心积虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùjī",
      "word": "蓄積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùjī",
      "word": "蓄积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔxīnjīlǜ",
      "word": "處心積慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔxīnjīlǜ",
      "word": "处心积虑"
    },
    {
      "word": "行好積德"
    },
    {
      "word": "行好积德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎomiànjī",
      "word": "表面積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎomiànjī",
      "word": "表面积"
    },
    {
      "word": "襞積"
    },
    {
      "word": "襞积"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝積如山"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝积如山"
    },
    {
      "word": "貯積"
    },
    {
      "word": "贮积"
    },
    {
      "word": "銖積寸累"
    },
    {
      "word": "铢积寸累"
    },
    {
      "word": "陸相沉積"
    },
    {
      "word": "陆相沉积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànjī",
      "word": "面積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànjī",
      "word": "面积"
    },
    {
      "word": "食積"
    },
    {
      "word": "食积"
    },
    {
      "word": "香積廚"
    },
    {
      "word": "香积厨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐjī",
      "word": "體積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐjī",
      "word": "体积"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāojīyún",
      "word": "高積雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāojīyún",
      "word": "高积云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "鬱積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjī",
      "word": "郁积"
    },
    {
      "word": "麥積山"
    },
    {
      "word": "麦积山"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to collect; to accumulate"
      },
      "expansion": "(to collect; to accumulate):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྩིག་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jack; knave",
        "2": "to jack"
      },
      "expansion": "(jack; knave, to jack):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "jack"
      },
      "expansion": "English jack",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (to collect; to accumulate): Cognate with Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa) (Schuessler, 2007).\n* (jack; knave, to jack): From English jack.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "積",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to store up crops; to store cereal crops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate; to amass; to store; to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in store; to store up (for future use); to be latent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "latent",
          "latent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stagnate; to become stagnant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "stagnant",
          "stagnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add up; to sum up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add up",
          "add up"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accumulated goods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "indigestion",
          "indigestion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) indigestion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "product (in a multiplication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "multiplication",
          "multiplication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) product (in a multiplication)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long-standing; long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long-standing",
          "long-standing"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habitual; inveterate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ],
        [
          "inveterate",
          "inveterate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sixtieth (60th) tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"accumulation\" (𝍁)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "𝍁",
          "𝍁"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
        "zh:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack; knave (Classifier: 隻/只 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, card games) jack; knave (Classifier: 隻/只 c)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jack; to jack",
          "word": "唧"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 唧 (“jack; to jack”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "唧",
          "唧#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 唧 (“jack; to jack”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zì, “to soak”",
          "word": "漬"
        },
        {
          "extra": "zì, “to soak”",
          "word": "渍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 漬/渍 (zì, “to soak”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "漬",
          "漬#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "渍",
          "渍#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of 漬/渍 (zì, “to soak”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jì, “achivement”",
          "word": "績"
        },
        {
          "extra": "jì, “achivement”",
          "word": "绩"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 績/绩 (jì, “achivement”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "績",
          "績#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "绩",
          "绩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of 績/绩 (jì, “achivement”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jì, “movement”",
          "word": "迹"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 迹 (jì, “movement”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "迹",
          "迹#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of 迹 (jì, “movement”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "det²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêg⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "det²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷ciq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴jiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsjeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔseɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sek̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔseɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "十一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "十一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "丁子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "孫子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "夾鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "歐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "甲鉤兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "茄鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "傑鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "積"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "丁鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "鉤子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "丁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "茄勾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "斜鉤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "茄杠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "積"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "積"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "積"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "積"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "積"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "積"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "積"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "積"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "積"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "積"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "積"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "積"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.