"總體" meaning in Chinese

See 總體 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/, /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/, /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zǒngtǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung² tai² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chóng-thé [Hokkien, POJ], zong² ti² [Peng'im, Teochew], zǒngtǐ [Phonetic:zóngtǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zǒngtǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsung³-tʻi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzǔng-tǐ [Mandarin, Yale], tzoongtii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзунти [Mandarin, Palladius], czunti [Mandarin, Palladius], júng tái [Cantonese, Yale], dzung² tai² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung² tei² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsóng-thé [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zofngtea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsóng thí [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 總體
  1. totality; whole
    Sense id: en-總體-zh-noun-8ieS-Nqr
  2. (statistics) population; statistical population Categories (topical): Statistics
    Sense id: en-總體-zh-noun-au31p7o3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 總體戰 (zǒngtǐzhàn), 总体战 (zǒngtǐzhàn), 總體經濟學 (zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué), 总体经济学 (zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué)
Synonyms: 一體 (yītǐ), 一体 (yītǐ), 全盤 (quánpán), 全盘 (quánpán), 全部 (quánbù), 全面 (quánmiàn), 全體 (quántǐ), 全体 (quántǐ), 悉數 (xīshù) [literary], 悉数 (xīshù) [literary], 整體 (zhěngtǐ), 整体 (zhěngtǐ), 通盤 [Hakka], 通盘 [Hakka]

Download JSON data for 總體 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒngtǐzhàn",
      "word": "總體戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒngtǐzhàn",
      "word": "总体战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "總體經濟學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "总体经济学"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "總體"
          },
          "expansion": "總體",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "総体",
            "2": "そうたい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "総体(そうたい) (sōtai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "總體",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "總體",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tổng thể",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "總體"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "總體",
            "2": "そうたい",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tổng thể",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "總體",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "總體",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "総体",
            "v": "總體",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (總體):\n* → Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)\n* → Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうたい",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tổng thể",
            "s": "総体"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (總體):\n* → Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)\n* → Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (總體):\n* → Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)\n* → Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "總體",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the whole",
          "roman": "zǒngtǐshàng",
          "text": "總體上/总体上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "overall plan",
          "roman": "zǒngtǐ guīhuà",
          "text": "總體規劃/总体规划",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the whole",
          "roman": "cóng zǒngtǐ éryán",
          "text": "從總體而言/从总体而言",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "totality; whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-總體-zh-noun-8ieS-Nqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "totality",
          "totality"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "zh:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "population; statistical population"
      ],
      "id": "en-總體-zh-noun-au31p7o3",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "statistical",
          "statistical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) population; statistical population"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng-thé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong² ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǐ [Phonetic:zóngtǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung³-tʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzoongtii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзунти"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czunti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júng tái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung² tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tei²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóng-thé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zofngtea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóng thí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: zóngtǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yītǐ",
      "word": "一體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yītǐ",
      "word": "一体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quánpán",
      "word": "全盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quánpán",
      "word": "全盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quánbù",
      "word": "全部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quánmiàn",
      "word": "全面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quántǐ",
      "word": "全體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quántǐ",
      "word": "全体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悉數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悉数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngtǐ",
      "word": "整體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngtǐ",
      "word": "整体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "通盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "通盘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "總體"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǐzhàn",
      "word": "總體戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǐzhàn",
      "word": "总体战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "總體經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "总体经济学"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "總體"
          },
          "expansion": "總體",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "総体",
            "2": "そうたい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "総体(そうたい) (sōtai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "總體",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "總體",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tổng thể",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "總體"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "總體",
            "2": "そうたい",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tổng thể",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "總體",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "總體",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "総体",
            "v": "總體",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (總體):\n* → Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)\n* → Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうたい",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tổng thể",
            "s": "総体"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (總體):\n* → Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)\n* → Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (總體):\n* → Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)\n* → Vietnamese: tổng thể (總體)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "總體",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the whole",
          "roman": "zǒngtǐshàng",
          "text": "總體上/总体上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "overall plan",
          "roman": "zǒngtǐ guīhuà",
          "text": "總體規劃/总体规划",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on the whole",
          "roman": "cóng zǒngtǐ éryán",
          "text": "從總體而言/从总体而言",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "totality; whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "totality",
          "totality"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "population; statistical population"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "statistical",
          "statistical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics) population; statistical population"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng-thé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong² ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǐ [Phonetic:zóngtǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǒngtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsung³-tʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔng-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzoongtii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзунти"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czunti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júng tái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung² tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung² tei²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóng-thé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zofngtea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóng thí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: zóngtǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yītǐ",
      "word": "一體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītǐ",
      "word": "一体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánpán",
      "word": "全盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánpán",
      "word": "全盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánbù",
      "word": "全部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánmiàn",
      "word": "全面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quántǐ",
      "word": "全體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quántǐ",
      "word": "全体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悉數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悉数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngtǐ",
      "word": "整體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngtǐ",
      "word": "整体"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "通盤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "通盘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "總體"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.