See 緒論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "緒論"
},
"expansion": "緒論",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "緒論",
"2": "しょろん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "緒論(しょろん) (shoron)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự luận",
"bor": "1",
"t": "writing tests",
"tr": "緒論"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "緒論",
"2": "しょろん",
"3": "",
"4": "tự luận",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "緒論",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "緒論",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "緒論",
"v": "緒論",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "writing tests"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (緒論):\n* → Japanese: 緒論(しょろん) (shoron)\n* → Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょろん",
"3": "",
"4": "tự luận",
"vt": "writing tests"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (緒論):\n* → Japanese: 緒論(しょろん) (shoron)\n* → Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (緒論):\n* → Japanese: 緒論(しょろん) (shoron)\n* → Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "绪论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "緒論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduction (to a written work); prolegomenon; preamble"
],
"id": "en-緒論-zh-noun-VQNMXQlP",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"prolegomenon",
"prolegomenon"
],
[
"preamble",
"preamble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiánxù",
"word": "前序"
},
{
"roman": "qiányán",
"word": "前言"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjì",
"word": "前記"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjì",
"word": "前记"
},
{
"roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
"word": "卷首語"
},
{
"roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
"word": "卷首语"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyán",
"word": "導言"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyán",
"word": "导言"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxù",
"word": "小序"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoyǐn",
"word": "小引"
},
{
"roman": "xù",
"word": "序"
},
{
"roman": "xùwén",
"word": "序文"
},
{
"roman": "xùyán",
"word": "序言"
},
{
"roman": "biànyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弁言"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyán",
"word": "引言"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抐話頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抐话头"
},
{
"english": "to a new periodical",
"roman": "fākāncí",
"word": "發刊詞"
},
{
"english": "to a new periodical",
"roman": "fākāncí",
"word": "发刊词"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnxù",
"word": "短序"
},
{
"roman": "xùyán",
"word": "緒言"
},
{
"roman": "xùyán",
"word": "绪言"
},
{
"english": "by the author",
"roman": "zìxù",
"word": "自序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "話頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "话头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "踏話頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "踏话头"
},
{
"roman": "kāichǎngbái",
"word": "開場白"
},
{
"roman": "kāichǎngbái",
"word": "开场白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头序"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuhluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séuih leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "緒論"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "緒論"
},
"expansion": "緒論",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "緒論",
"2": "しょろん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "緒論(しょろん) (shoron)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự luận",
"bor": "1",
"t": "writing tests",
"tr": "緒論"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "緒論",
"2": "しょろん",
"3": "",
"4": "tự luận",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "緒論",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "緒論",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "緒論",
"v": "緒論",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "writing tests"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (緒論):\n* → Japanese: 緒論(しょろん) (shoron)\n* → Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょろん",
"3": "",
"4": "tự luận",
"vt": "writing tests"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (緒論):\n* → Japanese: 緒論(しょろん) (shoron)\n* → Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (緒論):\n* → Japanese: 緒論(しょろん) (shoron)\n* → Vietnamese: tự luận (緒論, “writing tests”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "绪论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "緒論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 緒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"introduction (to a written work); prolegomenon; preamble"
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"prolegomenon",
"prolegomenon"
],
[
"preamble",
"preamble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuhluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séuih leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiánxù",
"word": "前序"
},
{
"roman": "qiányán",
"word": "前言"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjì",
"word": "前記"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjì",
"word": "前记"
},
{
"roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
"word": "卷首語"
},
{
"roman": "juànshǒuyǔ",
"word": "卷首语"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyán",
"word": "導言"
},
{
"roman": "dǎoyán",
"word": "导言"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxù",
"word": "小序"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoyǐn",
"word": "小引"
},
{
"roman": "xù",
"word": "序"
},
{
"roman": "xùwén",
"word": "序文"
},
{
"roman": "xùyán",
"word": "序言"
},
{
"roman": "biànyán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弁言"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyán",
"word": "引言"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抐話頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "抐话头"
},
{
"english": "to a new periodical",
"roman": "fākāncí",
"word": "發刊詞"
},
{
"english": "to a new periodical",
"roman": "fākāncí",
"word": "发刊词"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnxù",
"word": "短序"
},
{
"roman": "xùyán",
"word": "緒言"
},
{
"roman": "xùyán",
"word": "绪言"
},
{
"english": "by the author",
"roman": "zìxù",
"word": "自序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "話頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "话头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "踏話頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "踏话头"
},
{
"roman": "kāichǎngbái",
"word": "開場白"
},
{
"roman": "kāichǎngbái",
"word": "开场白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭序"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头序"
}
],
"word": "緒論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 緒論 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"緒論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "緒論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"緒論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "緒論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BA%8F%E6%96%87'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"緒論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "緒論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.