"紡" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fɑŋ²¹⁴/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/, /foŋ³¹/, /pʰaŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁵³/, /pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /pʰaŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁵³/, /pʰaŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁵³/, /pʰaŋ⁴¹/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/, /pʰaŋ⁵²/, /fã³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], fang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pháng [Hokkien, POJ], hóng [Hokkien, POJ], pang² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵fan, fǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǎng [Mandarin, Yale], faang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фан [Mandarin, Palladius], fan [Mandarin, Palladius], fong² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fóng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], fong² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fong^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pháng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pharng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], horng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pháng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵fan [Northern, Wu], fan^去 [Northern, Wu], ²fan [Northern, Wu], /fã³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], phjangX [Middle-Chinese], /*pʰaŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pʰaŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”), whence Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”), Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *pʰaŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ), {{Han compound|糸|方|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=silk}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ||spider; spin; spindle}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”), {{cog|bo|ཕང||spindle}} Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”), {{cog|my|ဝင့်||to spin (cotton)}} Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 紡
  1. to spin; to reel; to weave
    Sense id: en-紡-zh-character-o0MDj8kZ
  2. reeled pongee
    Sense id: en-紡-zh-character-4LmueU4n Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 7 93 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 99 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 棉紡 (miánfǎng), 棉纺 (miánfǎng), 毛紡 (máofǎng), 毛纺 (máofǎng), 混紡 (hùnfǎng), 混纺 (hùnfǎng), 粗紡, 粗纺, 紡大 (Fǎngdà), 纺大 (Fǎngdà), 紡染, 纺染, 紡棉花, 纺棉花, 紡紗 (fǎngshā), 纺纱 (fǎngshā), 紡綢, 纺绸, 紡線, 纺线, 紡績 (fǎngjì), 纺绩 (fǎngjì), 紡縳, 纺䌸, 紡績井臼, 纺绩井臼, 紡績器, 纺绩器, 紡織 (fǎngzhī), 纺织 (fǎngzhī), 紡織品 (fǎngzhīpǐn), 纺织品 (fǎngzhīpǐn), 紡織娘 (fǎngzhīniáng), 纺织娘 (fǎngzhīniáng), 紡織廠 (fǎngzhīchǎng), 纺织厂 (fǎngzhīchǎng), 紡織業 (fǎngzhīyè), 纺织业 (fǎngzhīyè), 紡織機 (fǎngzhījī), 纺织机 (fǎngzhījī), 紡纖, 纺纤, 紡車 (fǎngchē), 纺车 (fǎngchē), 紡錘 (fǎngchuí), 纺锤 (fǎngchuí), 紡錠, 纺锭, 紡錘蟲, 纺锤虫, 紡錘體 (fǎngchuítǐ), 纺锤体 (fǎngchuítǐ), 細紡, 细纺, 針黹紡績, 针黹纺绩, 雪紡 (xuěfǎng) (english: chiffon), 雪纺 (xuěfǎng) (english: chiffon), 麻紡, 麻纺

soft-redirect

Forms:
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-紡-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miánfǎng",
      "word": "棉紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miánfǎng",
      "word": "棉纺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "máofǎng",
      "word": "毛紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "máofǎng",
      "word": "毛纺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùnfǎng",
      "word": "混紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùnfǎng",
      "word": "混纺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粗紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粗纺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fǎngdà",
      "word": "紡大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fǎngdà",
      "word": "纺大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡棉花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺棉花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngshā",
      "word": "紡紗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngshā",
      "word": "纺纱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡綢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺绸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "紡績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "纺绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡縳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺䌸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡績井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺绩井臼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡績器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺绩器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhī",
      "word": "紡織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhī",
      "word": "纺织"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīpǐn",
      "word": "紡織品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīpǐn",
      "word": "纺织品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīniáng",
      "word": "紡織娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīniáng",
      "word": "纺织娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīchǎng",
      "word": "紡織廠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīchǎng",
      "word": "纺织厂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīyè",
      "word": "紡織業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhīyè",
      "word": "纺织业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhījī",
      "word": "紡織機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhījī",
      "word": "纺织机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡纖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺纤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngchē",
      "word": "紡車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngchē",
      "word": "纺车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngchuí",
      "word": "紡錘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngchuí",
      "word": "纺锤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡錠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺锭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紡錘蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纺锤虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngchuítǐ",
      "word": "紡錘體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngchuítǐ",
      "word": "纺锤体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "細紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "细纺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "針黹紡績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "针黹纺绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiffon",
      "roman": "xuěfǎng",
      "word": "雪紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiffon",
      "roman": "xuěfǎng",
      "word": "雪纺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麻紡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "麻纺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pʰaŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "方",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spider; spin; spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕང",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝင့်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin (cotton)"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).\nCompare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”), whence Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”), Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin; to reel; to weave"
      ],
      "id": "en-紡-zh-character-o0MDj8kZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "reel",
          "reel"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reeled pongee"
      ],
      "id": "en-紡-zh-character-4LmueU4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "pongee",
          "pongee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pháng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紡"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "綁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-紡-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紡"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 紡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "miánfǎng",
      "word": "棉紡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miánfǎng",
      "word": "棉纺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máofǎng",
      "word": "毛紡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máofǎng",
      "word": "毛纺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnfǎng",
      "word": "混紡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnfǎng",
      "word": "混纺"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗紡"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗纺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǎngdà",
      "word": "紡大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǎngdà",
      "word": "纺大"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡染"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺染"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡棉花"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺棉花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngshā",
      "word": "紡紗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngshā",
      "word": "纺纱"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡綢"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺绸"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡線"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "紡績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngjì",
      "word": "纺绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡縳"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺䌸"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡績井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺绩井臼"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡績器"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺绩器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhī",
      "word": "紡織"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhī",
      "word": "纺织"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīpǐn",
      "word": "紡織品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīpǐn",
      "word": "纺织品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīniáng",
      "word": "紡織娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīniáng",
      "word": "纺织娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīchǎng",
      "word": "紡織廠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīchǎng",
      "word": "纺织厂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīyè",
      "word": "紡織業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhīyè",
      "word": "纺织业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhījī",
      "word": "紡織機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhījī",
      "word": "纺织机"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡纖"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺纤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngchē",
      "word": "紡車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngchē",
      "word": "纺车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngchuí",
      "word": "紡錘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngchuí",
      "word": "纺锤"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡錠"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺锭"
    },
    {
      "word": "紡錘蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "纺锤虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngchuítǐ",
      "word": "紡錘體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngchuítǐ",
      "word": "纺锤体"
    },
    {
      "word": "細紡"
    },
    {
      "word": "细纺"
    },
    {
      "word": "針黹紡績"
    },
    {
      "word": "针黹纺绩"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiffon",
      "roman": "xuěfǎng",
      "word": "雪紡"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiffon",
      "roman": "xuěfǎng",
      "word": "雪纺"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻紡"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻纺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pʰaŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "方",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spider; spin; spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕང",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝင့်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin (cotton)"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).\nCompare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”), whence Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”), Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin; to reel; to weave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "reel",
          "reel"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reeled pongee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pongee",
          "pongee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pharng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pháng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紡"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "綁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 紡 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 59"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "紡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紡",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.