"糖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɑŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²²/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰɔŋ²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰoŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰxɒ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰɔŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰouŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰŋ̍¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰŋ̍²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Hui'an, Jinjiang, Klang, Nan'an, Philippines, Quanzhou, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen], /tʰŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Penang], /tʰŋ̍²¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /tʰɔ̃²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien], /tʰõ¹¹/ [Hokkien], /tʰɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Penang], /tʰaŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien], /tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰɔ²²/ [Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ²²/ [Sinological-IPA], /tan¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /tʰɑŋ³⁵/, /tʰaŋ²¹/, /tʰɑŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /hɔŋ²²/, /hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/, /tʰɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰoŋ¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ¹¹/, /tʰxɒ̃¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³/, /tʰouŋ⁵³/, /tʰŋ̍¹³/, /tʰŋ̍²⁴/, /tʰŋ̍²³/, /tʰŋ̍²¹³/, /tʰɔ̃²⁴/, /tʰõ¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ¹³/, /tʰɔŋ²⁴/, /tʰɔŋ²³/, /tʰaŋ¹¹/, /tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰɔ²²/, /tʰaŋ²²/, /dɑ̃²³/, /tan¹³/ Chinese transliterations: táng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], tang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], тон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ton [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hong³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hong^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], tong² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], thòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ton¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], tô̤ng, tòng, thn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], thôⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], thông [Hokkien, POJ], thâng [Hokkien, POJ], teng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], to⁵ [Leizhou], tang⁵ [Leizhou], ⁶daon, dan², táng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], táng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], táng [Mandarin, Yale], tarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тан [Mandarin, Palladius], tan [Mandarin, Palladius], tang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tòhng [Cantonese, Yale], tóng [Cantonese, Yale], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tong⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hong³ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hong^ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 3* [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], tong² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], thòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ton¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], tô̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thônn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], toong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], taang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thṳ̂ng [POJ, Teochew], to⁵, tang⁵, ⁶daon [Wu], daon^去 [Wu], ³daan [Wu], /dɑ̃²³/ [Wu], dan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dang [Middle-Chinese], /*C.lˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'aːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ). Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ² ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/. Etymology templates: {{och-l|餳}} 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ), {{cog|onb|-}} Lingao Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 糖
  1. sugar
    Sense id: en-糖-zh-character-zHZ~scbv
  2. Short for 糖果 (tángguǒ). sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 糖果 (extra: (tángguǒ). sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c)) Categories (topical): Sweets
    Sense id: en-糖-zh-character-3uEyJ0T5 Disambiguation of Sweets: 0 51 17 4 8 20 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 粒, Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 25 30 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 29 25 1 17 28
  3. (organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-糖-zh-character-agLiuFTd Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 25 30 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 29 25 1 17 28 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  4. to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-糖-zh-character-l~socwMb
  5. (Internet slang, figurative) loveable and likeable, cute Tags: Internet, figuratively
    Sense id: en-糖-zh-character-EhW0~Z2s Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 25 30 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 29 25 1 17 28
  6. (transgender slang, figurative) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-糖-zh-character-tc9mIJPg Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 25 30 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 29 25 1 17 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 丙糖 (bǐngtáng), 乞糖, 乳糖 (rǔtáng), 二糖 (èrtáng), 五碳糖 (wǔtàntáng), 代糖 (dàitáng), 來蘇糖 (láisūtáng), 来苏糖 (láisūtáng), 六碳糖 (liùtàntáng), 冰糖 (bīngtáng), 升糖指數 (shēngtáng zhǐshù), 半乳糖 (bànrǔtáng), 口香糖 (kǒuxiāngtáng), 喜糖 (xǐtáng), 單糖 (dāntáng), 单糖 (dāntáng), 四碳糖, 多糖 (duōtáng), 多糖體, 多糖体, 太妃糖 (tàifēitáng), 己糖 (jǐtáng), 庚糖, 戊糖 (wùtáng), 方糖 (fāngtáng), 木糖 (mùtáng), 木聚糖, 木酮糖 (mùtóngtáng), 果味膠糖, 果味胶糖, 果糖 (guǒtáng), 核糖 (hétáng), 核酮糖 (hétóngtáng), 棒棒糖 (bàngbàngtáng), 棒糖 (bàngtáng), 棉花糖 (miánhuātáng), 氨基葡糖, 氨基葡萄糖, 波板糖 (bōbǎntáng), 泡泡口香糖, 泡泡糖 (pàopàotáng), 焦糖 (jiāotáng), 無糖 (wútáng), 无糖 (wútáng), 甜菊糖, 白糖 (báitáng), 砂糖 (shātáng), 硬糖 (yìngtáng), 糖人 (tángrén), 糖元, 糖分 (tángfèn), 糖化 (tánghuà), 糖原 (tángyuán), 糖尿病 (tángniàobìng), 糖彈 (tángdàn), 糖弹 (tángdàn), 糖果 (tángguǒ), 糖水 (tángshuǐ), 糖汁, 糖漿 (tángjiāng), 糖浆 (tángjiāng), 糖瓜, 糖異生 (tángyìshēng), 糖异生 (tángyìshēng), 糖皮質激素 (tángpízhìjīsù), 糖皮质激素 (tángpízhìjīsù), 糖稀, 糖粉 (tángfěn), 糖精 (tángjīng), 糖紙, 糖纸, 糖罐, 糖脂 (tángzhī), 糖苷 (tánggān), 糖萼, 糖葫蘆 (tánghúlu), 糖葫芦 (tánghúlu), 糖蒜 (tángsuàn), 糖蘿蔔, 糖萝卜, 糖蛋白 (tángdànbái), 糖蜜 (tángmì), 糖衣 (tángyī), 糖衣炮彈 (tángyī pàodàn), 糖衣炮弹 (tángyī pàodàn), 糖質新生 (tángzhìxīnshēng), 糖质新生 (tángzhìxīnshēng), 糖酯, 糖酵解 (tángjiàojiě), 糖醇 (tángchún), 糖醋 (tángcù), 糖醋肉 (tángcùròu), 糖醋里脊, 糖醋魚, 糖醋鱼, 糖霜 (tángshuāng), 糖類 (tánglèi), 糖类 (tánglèi), 糖食 (tángshí), 紅糖 (hóngtáng), 红糖 (hóngtáng), 綿白糖 (miánbáitáng), 绵白糖 (miánbáitáng), 肽聚糖 (tàijùtáng), 脫氧核糖 (tuōyǎng hétáng), 脱氧核糖 (tuōyǎng hétáng), 葡糖 (pútáng), 葡萄糖 (pútáotáng), 蔗糖 (zhètáng), 軟糖 (ruǎntáng), 软糖 (ruǎntáng), 轉化糖, 转化糖, 酮糖 (tóngtáng), 醛糖 (quántáng), 阿拉伯糖 (ālābótáng), 高血糖 (gāoxuètáng), 麥芽糖 (màiyátáng), 麦芽糖 (màiyátáng), 黑糖 (hēitáng)

Download JSON data for 糖 meaning in Chinese (23.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngtáng",
      "word": "丙糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乞糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǔtáng",
      "word": "乳糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èrtáng",
      "word": "二糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔtàntáng",
      "word": "五碳糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàitáng",
      "word": "代糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láisūtáng",
      "word": "來蘇糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láisūtáng",
      "word": "来苏糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùtàntáng",
      "word": "六碳糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtáng",
      "word": "冰糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtáng zhǐshù",
      "word": "升糖指數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànrǔtáng",
      "word": "半乳糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒuxiāngtáng",
      "word": "口香糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐtáng",
      "word": "喜糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāntáng",
      "word": "單糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāntáng",
      "word": "单糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四碳糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duōtáng",
      "word": "多糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多糖體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多糖体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàifēitáng",
      "word": "太妃糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐtáng",
      "word": "己糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庚糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùtáng",
      "word": "戊糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngtáng",
      "word": "方糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùtáng",
      "word": "木糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "木聚糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùtóngtáng",
      "word": "木酮糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "果味膠糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "果味胶糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǒtáng",
      "word": "果糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hétáng",
      "word": "核糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hétóngtáng",
      "word": "核酮糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàngbàngtáng",
      "word": "棒棒糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàngtáng",
      "word": "棒糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miánhuātáng",
      "word": "棉花糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氨基葡糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氨基葡萄糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōbǎntáng",
      "word": "波板糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泡泡口香糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàopàotáng",
      "word": "泡泡糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāotáng",
      "word": "焦糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wútáng",
      "word": "無糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wútáng",
      "word": "无糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甜菊糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báitáng",
      "word": "白糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shātáng",
      "word": "砂糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìngtáng",
      "word": "硬糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángrén",
      "word": "糖人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángfèn",
      "word": "糖分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "糖化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyuán",
      "word": "糖原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángniàobìng",
      "word": "糖尿病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángdàn",
      "word": "糖彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángdàn",
      "word": "糖弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángguǒ",
      "word": "糖果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángshuǐ",
      "word": "糖水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖汁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángjiāng",
      "word": "糖漿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángjiāng",
      "word": "糖浆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyìshēng",
      "word": "糖異生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyìshēng",
      "word": "糖异生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángpízhìjīsù",
      "word": "糖皮質激素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángpízhìjīsù",
      "word": "糖皮质激素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖稀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángfěn",
      "word": "糖粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángjīng",
      "word": "糖精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖罐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzhī",
      "word": "糖脂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánggān",
      "word": "糖苷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖萼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghúlu",
      "word": "糖葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánghúlu",
      "word": "糖葫芦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángsuàn",
      "word": "糖蒜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖萝卜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángdànbái",
      "word": "糖蛋白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángmì",
      "word": "糖蜜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyī",
      "word": "糖衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyī pàodàn",
      "word": "糖衣炮彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángyī pàodàn",
      "word": "糖衣炮弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzhìxīnshēng",
      "word": "糖質新生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángzhìxīnshēng",
      "word": "糖质新生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖酯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángjiàojiě",
      "word": "糖酵解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángchún",
      "word": "糖醇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángcù",
      "word": "糖醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángcùròu",
      "word": "糖醋肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖醋里脊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖醋魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糖醋鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángshuāng",
      "word": "糖霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánglèi",
      "word": "糖類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánglèi",
      "word": "糖类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángshí",
      "word": "糖食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngtáng",
      "word": "紅糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngtáng",
      "word": "红糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miánbáitáng",
      "word": "綿白糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miánbáitáng",
      "word": "绵白糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàijùtáng",
      "word": "肽聚糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuōyǎng hétáng",
      "word": "脫氧核糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuōyǎng hétáng",
      "word": "脱氧核糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútáng",
      "word": "葡糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútáotáng",
      "word": "葡萄糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhètáng",
      "word": "蔗糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎntáng",
      "word": "軟糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎntáng",
      "word": "软糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉化糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转化糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngtáng",
      "word": "酮糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quántáng",
      "word": "醛糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābótáng",
      "word": "阿拉伯糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoxuètáng",
      "word": "高血糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màiyátáng",
      "word": "麥芽糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màiyátáng",
      "word": "麦芽糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēitáng",
      "word": "黑糖"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "糖"
          },
          "expansion": "糖",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "糖",
            "2": "とう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "糖(とう) (tō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "당(糖)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 당(糖) (dang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "糖",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "糖",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đường",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "糖"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đường (糖)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "糖",
            "2": "とう",
            "3": "당",
            "4": "đường",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "糖",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "糖",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "糖",
            "v": "糖",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (糖):\n* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)\n* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "とう",
            "3": "당",
            "4": "đường"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (糖):\n* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)\n* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (糖):\n* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)\n* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "d’ɐŋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "tôm-tôm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macanese: tôm-tôm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macanese: tôm-tôm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "餳"
      },
      "expansion": "餳 (OC *ljaːŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ).\nCompare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ² (\"sugar\"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "糖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "white sugar",
          "roman": "báitáng",
          "text": "白糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brown sugar",
          "roman": "hóngtáng",
          "text": "紅糖/红糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "糖水 [Cantonese] ― tong⁴ seoi² [Jyutping] ― tong sui (literally, “sugar water”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sugar-free peppermint candy",
          "roman": "wútáng bóhétáng",
          "text": "無糖薄荷糖/无糖薄荷糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Too much sugar is added.",
          "roman": "Táng fàng duō le.",
          "text": "糖放多了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖-zh-character-zHZ~scbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tángguǒ). sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c)",
          "word": "糖果"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 30 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 25 1 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 17 4 8 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "zh:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "棒棒糖 ― bàngbàngtáng ― lollipop",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sugar-free peppermint candy",
          "roman": "wútáng bóhétáng",
          "text": "無糖薄荷糖/无糖薄荷糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eating too much candy is unhealthy.",
          "roman": "Táng chī duō le bùhǎo.",
          "text": "糖吃多了不好。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eating too much candy is unhealthy.",
          "ref": "糖食得多冇益。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "tong⁴⁻² sik⁶ dak¹ do¹ mou⁵ jik¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 糖果 (tángguǒ). sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖-zh-character-3uEyJ0T5",
      "links": [
        [
          "糖果",
          "糖果#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ],
        [
          "lollies",
          "lolly"
        ],
        [
          "confectionery",
          "confectionery"
        ],
        [
          "顆",
          "顆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "颗",
          "颗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "粒",
          "粒#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 30 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 25 1 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "多糖 ― duōtáng ― polysaccharide",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "葡萄糖 ― pútáotáng ― glucose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saccharide; carbohydrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖-zh-character-agLiuFTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "saccharide",
          "saccharide"
        ],
        [
          "carbohydrate",
          "carbohydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "蟹之將糖,躁擾彌甚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "蟹之将糖,躁扰弥甚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nXiè zhī jiāng táng, zàorǎo mí shèn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖-zh-character-l~socwMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 30 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 25 1 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "撒糖 ― sǎtáng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loveable and likeable, cute"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖-zh-character-EhW0~Z2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, figurative) loveable and likeable, cute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 30 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 25 1 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to undergo HRT (literally, “to eat candy”)",
          "roman": "chītáng",
          "text": "吃糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday [my] HRT drugs were spotted by my parents.",
          "ref": "昨天糖被我爸媽發現了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "昨天糖被我爸妈发现了。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuótiān táng bèi wǒ bàmā fāxiàn le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖-zh-character-tc9mIJPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "transgender",
          "transgender"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "HRT",
          "HRT"
        ],
        [
          "hormone replacement therapy",
          "hormone replacement therapy"
        ],
        [
          "drugs",
          "drugs"
        ],
        [
          "pills",
          "pills"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transgender slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transgender slang, figurative) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tô̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tô̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'aːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thôⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.lˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'aːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zh:临城镇 (临高县)",
    "zh:琼山区"
  ],
  "word": "糖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Sweets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǐngtáng",
      "word": "丙糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǔtáng",
      "word": "乳糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrtáng",
      "word": "二糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔtàntáng",
      "word": "五碳糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàitáng",
      "word": "代糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láisūtáng",
      "word": "來蘇糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láisūtáng",
      "word": "来苏糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùtàntáng",
      "word": "六碳糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtáng",
      "word": "冰糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtáng zhǐshù",
      "word": "升糖指數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànrǔtáng",
      "word": "半乳糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒuxiāngtáng",
      "word": "口香糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐtáng",
      "word": "喜糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāntáng",
      "word": "單糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāntáng",
      "word": "单糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "四碳糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōtáng",
      "word": "多糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "多糖體"
    },
    {
      "word": "多糖体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàifēitáng",
      "word": "太妃糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐtáng",
      "word": "己糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "庚糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùtáng",
      "word": "戊糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngtáng",
      "word": "方糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùtáng",
      "word": "木糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "木聚糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùtóngtáng",
      "word": "木酮糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "果味膠糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "果味胶糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǒtáng",
      "word": "果糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hétáng",
      "word": "核糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hétóngtáng",
      "word": "核酮糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngbàngtáng",
      "word": "棒棒糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngtáng",
      "word": "棒糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miánhuātáng",
      "word": "棉花糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "氨基葡糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "氨基葡萄糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōbǎntáng",
      "word": "波板糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "泡泡口香糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàopàotáng",
      "word": "泡泡糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāotáng",
      "word": "焦糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wútáng",
      "word": "無糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wútáng",
      "word": "无糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "甜菊糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báitáng",
      "word": "白糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shātáng",
      "word": "砂糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngtáng",
      "word": "硬糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángrén",
      "word": "糖人"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángfèn",
      "word": "糖分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghuà",
      "word": "糖化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyuán",
      "word": "糖原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángniàobìng",
      "word": "糖尿病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángdàn",
      "word": "糖彈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángdàn",
      "word": "糖弹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángguǒ",
      "word": "糖果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángshuǐ",
      "word": "糖水"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖汁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángjiāng",
      "word": "糖漿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángjiāng",
      "word": "糖浆"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyìshēng",
      "word": "糖異生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyìshēng",
      "word": "糖异生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángpízhìjīsù",
      "word": "糖皮質激素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángpízhìjīsù",
      "word": "糖皮质激素"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖稀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángfěn",
      "word": "糖粉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángjīng",
      "word": "糖精"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖罐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzhī",
      "word": "糖脂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánggān",
      "word": "糖苷"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖萼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghúlu",
      "word": "糖葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánghúlu",
      "word": "糖葫芦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángsuàn",
      "word": "糖蒜"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖萝卜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángdànbái",
      "word": "糖蛋白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángmì",
      "word": "糖蜜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyī",
      "word": "糖衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyī pàodàn",
      "word": "糖衣炮彈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángyī pàodàn",
      "word": "糖衣炮弹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzhìxīnshēng",
      "word": "糖質新生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángzhìxīnshēng",
      "word": "糖质新生"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖酯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángjiàojiě",
      "word": "糖酵解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángchún",
      "word": "糖醇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángcù",
      "word": "糖醋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángcùròu",
      "word": "糖醋肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖醋里脊"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖醋魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "糖醋鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángshuāng",
      "word": "糖霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánglèi",
      "word": "糖類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánglèi",
      "word": "糖类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángshí",
      "word": "糖食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngtáng",
      "word": "紅糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngtáng",
      "word": "红糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miánbáitáng",
      "word": "綿白糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miánbáitáng",
      "word": "绵白糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàijùtáng",
      "word": "肽聚糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōyǎng hétáng",
      "word": "脫氧核糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōyǎng hétáng",
      "word": "脱氧核糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútáng",
      "word": "葡糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútáotáng",
      "word": "葡萄糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhètáng",
      "word": "蔗糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎntáng",
      "word": "軟糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎntáng",
      "word": "软糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉化糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "转化糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngtáng",
      "word": "酮糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quántáng",
      "word": "醛糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābótáng",
      "word": "阿拉伯糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoxuètáng",
      "word": "高血糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màiyátáng",
      "word": "麥芽糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màiyátáng",
      "word": "麦芽糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēitáng",
      "word": "黑糖"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "糖"
          },
          "expansion": "糖",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "糖",
            "2": "とう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "糖(とう) (tō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "당(糖)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 당(糖) (dang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "糖",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "糖",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đường",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "糖"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đường (糖)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "糖",
            "2": "とう",
            "3": "당",
            "4": "đường",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "糖",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "糖",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "糖",
            "v": "糖",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (糖):\n* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)\n* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "とう",
            "3": "당",
            "4": "đường"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (糖):\n* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)\n* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (糖):\n* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)\n* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)\n* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "d’ɐŋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "tôm-tôm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macanese: tôm-tôm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macanese: tôm-tôm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "餳"
      },
      "expansion": "餳 (OC *ljaːŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lingao",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ).\nCompare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ² (\"sugar\"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "糖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "white sugar",
          "roman": "báitáng",
          "text": "白糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brown sugar",
          "roman": "hóngtáng",
          "text": "紅糖/红糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "糖水 [Cantonese] ― tong⁴ seoi² [Jyutping] ― tong sui (literally, “sugar water”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sugar-free peppermint candy",
          "roman": "wútáng bóhétáng",
          "text": "無糖薄荷糖/无糖薄荷糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Too much sugar is added.",
          "roman": "Táng fàng duō le.",
          "text": "糖放多了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tángguǒ). sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c)",
          "word": "糖果"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "棒棒糖 ― bàngbàngtáng ― lollipop",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sugar-free peppermint candy",
          "roman": "wútáng bóhétáng",
          "text": "無糖薄荷糖/无糖薄荷糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eating too much candy is unhealthy.",
          "roman": "Táng chī duō le bùhǎo.",
          "text": "糖吃多了不好。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eating too much candy is unhealthy.",
          "ref": "糖食得多冇益。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "tong⁴⁻² sik⁶ dak¹ do¹ mou⁵ jik¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 糖果 (tángguǒ). sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "糖果",
          "糖果#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ],
        [
          "lollies",
          "lolly"
        ],
        [
          "confectionery",
          "confectionery"
        ],
        [
          "顆",
          "顆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "颗",
          "颗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "粒",
          "粒#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "多糖 ― duōtáng ― polysaccharide",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "葡萄糖 ― pútáotáng ― glucose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saccharide; carbohydrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "saccharide",
          "saccharide"
        ],
        [
          "carbohydrate",
          "carbohydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "蟹之將糖,躁擾彌甚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "蟹之将糖,躁扰弥甚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6ᵗʰ century CE\nXiè zhī jiāng táng, zàorǎo mí shèn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "撒糖 ― sǎtáng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loveable and likeable, cute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, figurative) loveable and likeable, cute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transgender slang",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to undergo HRT (literally, “to eat candy”)",
          "roman": "chītáng",
          "text": "吃糖",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday [my] HRT drugs were spotted by my parents.",
          "ref": "昨天糖被我爸媽發現了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "昨天糖被我爸妈发现了。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuótiān táng bèi wǒ bàmā fāxiàn le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transgender",
          "transgender"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "HRT",
          "HRT"
        ],
        [
          "hormone replacement therapy",
          "hormone replacement therapy"
        ],
        [
          "drugs",
          "drugs"
        ],
        [
          "pills",
          "pills"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transgender slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transgender slang, figurative) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tô̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "3*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ton¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tô̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'aːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thôⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰouŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰŋ̍²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.lˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'aːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zh:临城镇 (临高县)",
    "zh:琼山区"
  ],
  "word": "糖"
}
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.