See 突變論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突变论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突變論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "zh:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe theory"
],
"id": "en-突變論-zh-noun-~P75-gOn",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"catastrophe theory",
"catastrophe theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) catastrophe theory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"word": "突變理論／突变理论"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"word": "突變理論"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"word": "突变理论"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiannluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тубяньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tubjanʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twubiannluenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "突變論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突变论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突變論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 突",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 變",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Mathematics",
"zh:Systems theory"
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe theory"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"catastrophe theory",
"catastrophe theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) catastrophe theory"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiannluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тубяньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tubjanʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twubiannluenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"word": "突變理論／突变理论"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"word": "突變理論"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"word": "突变理论"
}
],
"word": "突變論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突變論 meaning in Chinese (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"突變論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突變論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"突變論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突變論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.