突變理論 in Chinese

IPA: /tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/ Chinese transliterations: tūbiàn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], túbiàn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tūbiàn lǐlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tubiàn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu¹-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tū-byàn lǐ-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], tubiann liiluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тубянь лилунь [Mandarin, Palladius], tubjanʹ lilunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], túbiàn lǐlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], túbiàn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu²-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tú-byàn lǐ-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], twubiann liiluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], daht bin léih leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], dat⁹ bin³ lei⁵ loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ded⁶ bin³ léi⁵ lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 突變理論

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "突變理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Systems theory",
          "orig": "zh:Systems theory",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Systems",
            "All topics",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catastrophe theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-突變理論-zh-noun-~P75-gOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe theory",
          "catastrophe theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) catastrophe theory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tūbiànlùn",
          "word": "突變論／突变论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūbiànlùn",
          "word": "突變論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūbiànlùn",
          "word": "突变论"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubiann liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубянь лилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubjanʹ lilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twubiann liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht bin léih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ bin³ lei⁵ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ bin³ léi⁵ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突變理論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "突變理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "zh:Mathematics",
        "zh:Systems theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catastrophe theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe theory",
          "catastrophe theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) catastrophe theory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tū-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubiann liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тубянь лилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tubjanʹ lilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twubiann liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht bin léih leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ bin³ lei⁵ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ bin³ léi⁵ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tūbiànlùn",
      "word": "突變論／突变论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūbiànlùn",
      "word": "突變論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūbiànlùn",
      "word": "突变论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "突變理論"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"突變理論" meaning in Chinese

Noun