See 突變理論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突变理论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突變理論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "zh:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe theory"
],
"id": "en-突變理論-zh-noun-~P75-gOn",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"catastrophe theory",
"catastrophe theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) catastrophe theory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūbiànlùn",
"word": "突變論／突变论"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiànlùn",
"word": "突變論"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiànlùn",
"word": "突变论"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiann liiluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тубянь лилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tubjanʹ lilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twubiann liiluenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht bin léih leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ bin³ lei⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ bin³ léi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"word": "突變理論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突变理论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "突變理論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 突",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 變",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Mathematics",
"zh:Systems theory"
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe theory"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"catastrophe theory",
"catastrophe theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) catastrophe theory"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tūbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tū-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tubiann liiluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тубянь лилунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tubjanʹ lilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túbiàn lǐlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-byàn lǐ-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twubiann liiluenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht bin léih leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ bin³ lei⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ bin³ léi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūbiànlùn",
"word": "突變論／突变论"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiànlùn",
"word": "突變論"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiànlùn",
"word": "突变论"
}
],
"word": "突變理論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突變理論 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"突變理論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突變理論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"突變理論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突變理論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"突變理論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "突變理論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.