"硬淨" meaning in Chinese

See 硬淨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiã³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiã³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/, /ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiã³³/, /ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiã³³/, /ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngē-chiāⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ngī-chiāⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ngê⁶ zên⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngaahng jehng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ngaang⁶ dzeng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ngang⁶ zéng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ngē-tsiānn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ngexcvia [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngī-tsiānn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ngixcvia [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngĕ tsĕⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Etymology: The second syllable is unlikely to be etymologically related to 淨/净 (jìng). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|淨}} 淨/净 (jìng) Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 硬淨
  1. (Cantonese, of an object) hard; sturdy; robust Tags: Cantonese, of an object Synonyms (sturdy): 結實 (jiēshi) [hard], 结实 (jiēshi) [hard], 堅固 (jiāngù) [hard], 坚固 (jiāngù) [hard]
    Sense id: en-硬淨-zh-adj-OaHlE-Na Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese Disambiguation of 'sturdy': 61 2 30 7
  2. (Hokkien, of clothes) stiff; starched Tags: Hokkien, of clothes
    Sense id: en-硬淨-zh-adj-6AGP0H4z Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  3. (Teochew, of furniture made of fir wood) sturdy and durable Tags: Teochew, of furniture made of fir wood
    Sense id: en-硬淨-zh-adj-CZGvhAin Categories (other): Teochew Chinese
  4. (Cantonese, Hokkien, of a person) tough; staunch Tags: Cantonese, Hokkien, of a person Synonyms (tough, staunch): 堅強 (jiānqiáng), 坚强 (jiānqiáng)
    Sense id: en-硬淨-zh-adj-q389-v12 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hokkien Chinese Disambiguation of 'tough, staunch': 6 2 3 89

Download JSON data for 硬淨 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淨"
      },
      "expansion": "淨/净 (jìng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The second syllable is unlikely to be etymologically related to 淨/净 (jìng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "硬淨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is this box sturdy enough?",
          "ref": "呢個盒夠唔夠硬淨㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "呢个盒够唔够硬净㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ go³ hap⁶⁻² gau³ m⁴ gau³ ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ gaa³? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; sturdy; robust"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-OaHlE-Na",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, of an object) hard; sturdy; robust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 2 30 7",
          "roman": "jiēshi",
          "sense": "sturdy",
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "結實"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 2 30 7",
          "roman": "jiēshi",
          "sense": "sturdy",
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "结实"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 2 30 7",
          "roman": "jiāngù",
          "sense": "sturdy",
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "堅固"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 2 30 7",
          "roman": "jiāngù",
          "sense": "sturdy",
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "坚固"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "of an object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; starched"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-6AGP0H4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "starched",
          "starched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, of clothes) stiff; starched"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "of clothes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sturdy and durable"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-CZGvhAin",
      "links": [
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew, of furniture made of fir wood) sturdy and durable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "of furniture made of fir wood"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough; staunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-q389-v12",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "staunch",
          "staunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hokkien, of a person) tough; staunch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 3 89",
          "roman": "jiānqiáng",
          "sense": "tough, staunch",
          "word": "堅強"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 3 89",
          "roman": "jiānqiáng",
          "sense": "tough, staunch",
          "word": "坚强"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hokkien",
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngê⁶ zên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng jehng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ dzeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ zéng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-tsiānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngexcvia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-tsiānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixcvia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngĕ tsĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬淨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Min Nan adjectives",
    "Min Nan lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淨"
      },
      "expansion": "淨/净 (jìng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The second syllable is unlikely to be etymologically related to 淨/净 (jìng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "硬淨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is this box sturdy enough?",
          "ref": "呢個盒夠唔夠硬淨㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "呢个盒够唔够硬净㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ go³ hap⁶⁻² gau³ m⁴ gau³ ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ gaa³? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; sturdy; robust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, of an object) hard; sturdy; robust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "of an object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff; starched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "starched",
          "starched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, of clothes) stiff; starched"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "of clothes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sturdy and durable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew, of furniture made of fir wood) sturdy and durable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "of furniture made of fir wood"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough; staunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "staunch",
          "staunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hokkien, of a person) tough; staunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hokkien",
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-chiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-chiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngê⁶ zên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng jehng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ dzeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ zéng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngē-tsiānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngexcvia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-tsiānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixcvia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngĕ tsĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiēshi",
      "sense": "sturdy",
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "結實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēshi",
      "sense": "sturdy",
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "结实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "sense": "sturdy",
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "堅固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "sense": "sturdy",
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "坚固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "sense": "tough, staunch",
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "sense": "tough, staunch",
      "word": "坚强"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬淨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.