See 硬淨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "淨"
},
"expansion": "淨／净 (jìng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second syllable is unlikely to be etymologically related to 淨／净 (jìng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬净",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "硬掙",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "硬挣",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "硬靜",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"form": "硬静",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬淨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Is this box sturdy enough?",
"roman": "ni¹ go³ hap⁶⁻² gau³ m⁴ gau³ ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢個盒夠唔夠硬淨㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Is this box sturdy enough?",
"roman": "ni¹ go³ hap⁶⁻² gau³ m⁴ gau³ ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢个盒够唔够硬净㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; sturdy; robust"
],
"id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-OaHlE-Na",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, of an object) hard; sturdy; robust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 2 29 8",
"roman": "jiēshi",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "結實"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 29 8",
"roman": "jiēshi",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "结实"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 29 8",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 2 29 8",
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "坚固"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff; starched"
],
"id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-6AGP0H4z",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"starched",
"starched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, of clothes) stiff; starched"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sturdy and durable"
],
"id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-CZGvhAin",
"links": [
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew, of furniture made of fir wood) sturdy and durable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of furniture made of fir wood"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough; staunch"
],
"id": "en-硬淨-zh-adj-q389-v12",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hokkien, of a person) tough; staunch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 94",
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "tough, staunch",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 94",
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "tough, staunch",
"word": "坚强"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngē-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngī-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê⁶ zên⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaahng jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaang⁶ dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngang⁶ zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngē-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ngē-tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngexcvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngī-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ngī-tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngixcvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê⁶ zên⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngĕ tsĕⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "硬淨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "淨"
},
"expansion": "淨／净 (jìng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second syllable is unlikely to be etymologically related to 淨／净 (jìng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬净",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "硬掙",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "硬挣",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "硬靜",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"form": "硬静",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬淨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Is this box sturdy enough?",
"roman": "ni¹ go³ hap⁶⁻² gau³ m⁴ gau³ ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢個盒夠唔夠硬淨㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Is this box sturdy enough?",
"roman": "ni¹ go³ hap⁶⁻² gau³ m⁴ gau³ ngaang⁶ zeng⁶ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢个盒够唔够硬净㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; sturdy; robust"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, of an object) hard; sturdy; robust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"stiff; starched"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"starched",
"starched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, of clothes) stiff; starched"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"sturdy and durable"
],
"links": [
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew, of furniture made of fir wood) sturdy and durable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of furniture made of fir wood"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"tough; staunch"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hokkien, of a person) tough; staunch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngē-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngī-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê⁶ zên⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaang⁶ zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaahng jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaang⁶ dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngang⁶ zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngē-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ngē-tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngexcvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngī-chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ngī-tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngixcvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê⁶ zên⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngĕ tsĕⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiēshi",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "結實"
},
{
"roman": "jiēshi",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "sturdy",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "tough, staunch",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "tough, staunch",
"word": "坚强"
}
],
"word": "硬淨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬淨 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.