See 硬件 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "軟件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "软件"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "hardware"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English hardware",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English hardware.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬件",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardware implementation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yìngjiàn shíxiàn",
"text": "硬件實現",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hardware implementation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yìngjiàn shíxiàn",
"text": "硬件实现",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardware"
],
"id": "en-硬件-zh-noun-Jnh90vcs",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, computing) hardware"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infrastructure"
],
"id": "en-硬件-zh-noun-n-wI5FdL",
"links": [
[
"infrastructure",
"infrastructure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, figurative) infrastructure"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jyànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjiall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инцзяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inczjanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng gín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-kiānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixkvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-kiānn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-kiǎⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "硬件 Mainland China"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "硬體 Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "硬體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "硬件"
}
],
"word": "硬件"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 件",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "軟件"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
"word": "软件"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "hardware"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English hardware",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English hardware.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬件",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardware implementation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yìngjiàn shíxiàn",
"text": "硬件實現",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hardware implementation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yìngjiàn shíxiàn",
"text": "硬件实现",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardware"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, computing) hardware"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"infrastructure"
],
"links": [
[
"infrastructure",
"infrastructure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, Hong Kong, figurative) infrastructure"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Mainland-China",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-jyànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqjiall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инцзяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inczjanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng gín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-kiānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixkvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-kiānn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǐ-kiǎⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "硬件 Mainland China"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "硬體 Taiwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "硬體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "硬件"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "硬件"
}
],
"word": "硬件"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬件 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬件"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬件",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬件"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬件",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"硬件"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬件",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"硬件"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬件",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬件"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬件",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.