"硬件" meaning in All languages combined

See 硬件 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ŋĩ²² kiã²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/, /ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/, /ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/, /ŋĩ²² kiã²²/, /ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/ Chinese transliterations: yìngjiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngī-kiāⁿ, ngǐ-kiǎⁿ, ngēe-kiāⁿ, yìngjiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìngjiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying⁴-chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yìng-jyàn [Mandarin, Yale], yinqjiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], инцзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], inczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yìngjiànr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yìngjiànr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ying⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yìng-jyànr [Mandarin, Yale], yinqjiall [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], инцзяньр [Mandarin, Palladius], inczjanʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], ngaahng gín [Cantonese, Yale], ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngang⁶ gin⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngī-kiāⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ngī-kiānn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngixkvia [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngǐ-kiǎⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ngǐ-kiǎnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngēe-kiāⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ngēe-kiānn [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Etymology: Calque of English hardware. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|en|hardware}} Calque of English hardware Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 硬件
  1. (Mainland China, Hong Kong, computing) hardware Tags: Hong-Kong, Mainland-China Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-硬件-zh-noun-Jnh90vcs Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Mainland China Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. (Mainland China, Hong Kong, figurative) infrastructure Tags: Hong-Kong, Mainland-China, figuratively
    Sense id: en-硬件-zh-noun-n-wI5FdL Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Mainland China Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 硬件 Mainland China [formal, Standard-Chinese], 硬體 Taiwan [formal, Standard-Chinese], 硬體 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 硬件 [Mandarin, Singapore], 硬件 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 硬件 [Xiamen], 硬件 [Quanzhou], 硬件 [Zhangzhou] Coordinate_terms: 軟件 (ruǎnjiàn), 软件 (ruǎnjiàn)

Download JSON data for 硬件 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
      "word": "軟件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
      "word": "软件"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hardware"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English hardware",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English hardware.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硬件",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hardware implementation",
          "roman": "yìngjiàn shíxiàn",
          "text": "硬件實現/硬件实现",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardware"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬件-zh-noun-Jnh90vcs",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Hong Kong, computing) hardware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infrastructure"
      ],
      "id": "en-硬件-zh-noun-n-wI5FdL",
      "links": [
        [
          "infrastructure",
          "infrastructure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Hong Kong, figurative) infrastructure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqjiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-jyànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqjiall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инцзяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inczjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng gín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-kiānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixkvia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-kiānn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ngǐ-kiǎⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "硬件 Mainland China"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "硬體 Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "硬體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬件"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
      "word": "軟件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnjiàn",
      "word": "软件"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hardware"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English hardware",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English hardware.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "硬件",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hardware implementation",
          "roman": "yìngjiàn shíxiàn",
          "text": "硬件實現/硬件实现",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Hong Kong, computing) hardware"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infrastructure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infrastructure",
          "infrastructure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, Hong Kong, figurative) infrastructure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqjiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìngjiànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴-chien⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìng-jyànr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinqjiall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инцзяньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inczjanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahng gín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶ gin⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngī-kiānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngixkvia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐ-kiǎnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-kiāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngēe-kiānn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ngǐ-kiǎⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋĩ²² kiã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "硬件 Mainland China"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "硬體 Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "硬體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "硬件"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬件"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.