"盾牌" meaning in Chinese

See 盾牌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /un³² pʰai²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/, /tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/, /un³² pʰai²²/, /touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: dùnpái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], teon⁵ paai⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], un⁵ pai³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], dōng-*bà̤, dùnpái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùnpái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tun⁴-pʻai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwùn-pái [Mandarin, Yale], duennpair [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуньпай [Mandarin, Palladius], dunʹpaj [Mandarin, Palladius], teon⁵ paai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], téuhn pàaih [Cantonese, Yale], toen⁵ paai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tên⁵ pai⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], un⁵ pai³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], dōng-*bà̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 盾牌
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-盾牌-zh-noun-BypibtLW
  2. (figuratively) pretext; excuse Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-盾牌-zh-noun-5mYtryNi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 事由 (shìyóu), 口實 (kǒushí), 口实 (kǒushí), 幌子 (huǎngzi) [figuratively], 推頭 [Wu], 推头 (1the-deu) [Wu], 擋箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 由頭, 由头, 藉口 (jièkǒu), 借口 (jièkǒu), 託詞 (tuōcí), 托词 (tuōcí), 頭由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 头由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 題目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese], 题目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese]

Download JSON data for 盾牌 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "盾牌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human shield",
          "roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
          "text": "人體盾牌/人体盾牌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-5mYtryNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duennpair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуньпай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹpaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "téuhn pàaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "由頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "由头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盾牌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "盾牌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human shield",
          "roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
          "text": "人體盾牌/人体盾牌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duennpair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуньпай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹpaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "téuhn pàaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "由頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "由头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盾牌"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.