See 盾牌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "盾牌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human shield",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"text": "人體盾牌／人体盾牌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext; excuse"
],
"id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-5mYtryNi",
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duennpair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуньпай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹpaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "téuhn pàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˋ pai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun³ pai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³¹ pʰai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴⁻³³ pʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwnpaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³¹ pʰai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴⁻³³ pʰai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǎngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "幌子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擋箭牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "挡箭牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuzi",
"word": "由子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "由頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "由头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "藉口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "借口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "託詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "托词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "頭由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "头由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "題目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "题目"
}
],
"word": "盾牌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 盾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "盾牌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "human shield",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"text": "人體盾牌／人体盾牌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretext; excuse"
],
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duennpair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуньпай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹpaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "téuhn pàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˋ pai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tun³ pai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³¹ pʰai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴⁻³³ pʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dwnpaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³¹ pʰai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴⁻³³ pʰai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口實"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口实"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "幌子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擋箭牌"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "挡箭牌"
},
{
"roman": "yóuzi",
"word": "由子"
},
{
"word": "由頭"
},
{
"word": "由头"
},
{
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "藉口"
},
{
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "借口"
},
{
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "託詞"
},
{
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "托词"
},
{
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "頭由"
},
{
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "头由"
},
{
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "題目"
},
{
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "题目"
}
],
"word": "盾牌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 盾牌 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"盾牌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "盾牌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"盾牌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "盾牌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%B1%E9%A0%AD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"盾牌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "盾牌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.