See 盾牌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "盾牌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "human shield",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "人體盾牌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "human shield",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "人体盾牌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext; excuse"
],
"id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-5mYtryNi",
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwùn-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duennpair"
},
{
"roman": "dunʹpaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуньпай"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "téuhn pàaih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ pai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun³ pai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³¹ pʰai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴⁻³³ pʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dwnpaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǎngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "幌子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擋箭牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "挡箭牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuzi",
"word": "由子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "由頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "由头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "藉口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "借口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "託詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "托词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "頭由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "头由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "題目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "题目"
}
],
"word": "盾牌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 盾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "盾牌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "human shield",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "人體盾牌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "human shield",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "人体盾牌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretext; excuse"
],
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dùnpái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwùn-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "duennpair"
},
{
"roman": "dunʹpaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуньпай"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "téuhn pàaih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "un⁵ pai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thún-phài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˋ pai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tun³ pai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun³¹ pʰai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tun^ˊ pai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²⁴⁻³³ pʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tún-pâi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dwnpaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìyóu",
"word": "事由"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口實"
},
{
"roman": "kǒushí",
"word": "口实"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "幌子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "擋箭牌"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "挡箭牌"
},
{
"roman": "yóuzi",
"word": "由子"
},
{
"word": "由頭"
},
{
"word": "由头"
},
{
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "藉口"
},
{
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "借口"
},
{
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "託詞"
},
{
"roman": "tuōcí",
"word": "托词"
},
{
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "頭由"
},
{
"roman": "tóuyóu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "头由"
},
{
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "題目"
},
{
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "题目"
}
],
"word": "盾牌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 盾牌 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%B1%E9%A0%AD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"盾牌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "盾牌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.