"由頭" meaning in Chinese

See 由頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/ [Erhua, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yóutou [Mandarin, Pinyin], yóutóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yóutou [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], yóuto̊u [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], yóu-tou [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], you.tou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ютоу [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], jutou [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], yóutour [Erhua, Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], yóuto̊ur [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], yóu-tour [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], you.toul [Erhua, Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ютоур [Erhua, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], jutour [Erhua, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], yóutóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], yóutóu [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou² [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], yóu-tóu [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], youtour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ютоу [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], jutou [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yàuh tàuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yeo⁴ teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 由頭
  1. (Cantonese) from the beginning; from zero Tags: Cantonese Related terms: 由頭到尾 (yóutóudàowěi), 由头到尾 (yóutóudàowěi)
    Sense id: en-由頭-zh-adv-TTaCgsWl Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese

Noun

IPA: /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/ [Erhua, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yóutou [Mandarin, Pinyin], yóutóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yóutou [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], yóuto̊u [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], yóu-tou [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], you.tou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ютоу [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], jutou [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], yóutour [Erhua, Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], yóuto̊ur [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], yóu-tour [Erhua, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], you.toul [Erhua, Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ютоур [Erhua, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], jutour [Erhua, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], yóutóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], yóutóu [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou² [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], yóu-tóu [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], youtour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ютоу [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], jutou [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yàuh tàuh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yeo⁴ teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 由頭
  1. pretext; excuse; justification
    Sense id: en-由頭-zh-noun-4-WctJoQ Synonyms: 事由 (shìyóu), 口實 (kǒushí), 口实 (kǒushí), 幌子 (huǎngzi) [figuratively], 推頭 [Wu], 推头 (1the-deu) [Wu], 擋箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 盾牌 (dùnpái) [figuratively], 藉口 (jièkǒu), 借口 (jièkǒu), 託詞 (tuōcí), 托词 (tuōcí), 頭由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 头由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 題目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese], 题目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese]

Download JSON data for 由頭 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse; justification"
      ],
      "id": "en-由頭-zh-noun-4-WctJoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shìyóu",
          "word": "事由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒushí",
          "word": "口實"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒushí",
          "word": "口实"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎngzi",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "幌子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "推頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "擋箭牌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "挡箭牌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dùnpái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "盾牌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jièkǒu",
          "word": "藉口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jièkǒu",
          "word": "借口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōcí",
          "word": "託詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōcí",
          "word": "托词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuyóu",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "頭由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuyóu",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "头由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tímù",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "題目"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tímù",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "题目"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "id": "en-由頭-zh-adv-TTaCgsWl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
          "word": "由頭到尾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
          "word": "由头到尾"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse; justification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "盾牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
      "word": "由頭到尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
      "word": "由头到尾"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Erhua",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.