"由頭" meaning in Chinese

See 由頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yóutou [Mandarin, Pinyin], yóutóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yóutou [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yóuto̊u [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yóu-tou [Mandarin, Yale], you.tou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ютоу [Mandarin, Palladius], jutou [Mandarin, Palladius], yóutour [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yóuto̊ur [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yóu-tour [Mandarin, Yale], you.toul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ютоур [Mandarin, Palladius], jutour [Mandarin, Palladius], yóutóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yóutóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yóu-tóu [Mandarin, Yale], youtour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], yàuh tàuh [Cantonese, Yale], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo⁴ teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 由头
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 由頭
  1. (Cantonese) from the beginning; from zero Tags: Cantonese Related terms: 由頭到尾 (yóutóudàowěi), 由头到尾 (yóutóudàowěi)
    Sense id: en-由頭-zh-adv-TTaCgsWl Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21

Noun

IPA: /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/, /joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yóutou [Mandarin, Pinyin], yóutóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yóutou [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yóuto̊u [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yóu-tou [Mandarin, Yale], you.tou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ютоу [Mandarin, Palladius], jutou [Mandarin, Palladius], yóutour [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yóuto̊ur [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yóu-tour [Mandarin, Yale], you.toul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ютоур [Mandarin, Palladius], jutour [Mandarin, Palladius], yóutóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yóutóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu²-tʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yóu-tóu [Mandarin, Yale], youtour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], yàuh tàuh [Cantonese, Yale], jau⁴ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo⁴ teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 由头
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 由頭
  1. pretext; excuse; justification
    Sense id: en-由頭-zh-noun-4-WctJoQ Synonyms: 事由 (shìyóu), 口實 (kǒushí), 口实 (kǒushí), 幌子 (huǎngzi) [figuratively], 推頭 [Wu], 推头 (1the-deu) [Wu], 擋箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 由子 (yóuzi), 盾牌 (dùnpái) [figuratively], 藉口 (jièkǒu), 借口 (jièkǒu), 託詞 (tuōcí), 托词 (tuōcí), 頭由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 头由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 題目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese], 题目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由头",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse; justification"
      ],
      "id": "en-由頭-zh-noun-4-WctJoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shìyóu",
          "word": "事由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒushí",
          "word": "口實"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒushí",
          "word": "口实"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎngzi",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "幌子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "推頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "擋箭牌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "挡箭牌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóuzi",
          "word": "由子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dùnpái",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "盾牌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jièkǒu",
          "word": "藉口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jièkǒu",
          "word": "借口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōcí",
          "word": "託詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōcí",
          "word": "托词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuyóu",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "頭由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuyóu",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "头由"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tímù",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "題目"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tímù",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "题目"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由头",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "id": "en-由頭-zh-adv-TTaCgsWl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
          "word": "由頭到尾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
          "word": "由头到尾"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 由",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由头",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse; justification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzi",
      "word": "由子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "盾牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 由",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "由头",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "由頭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
      "word": "由頭到尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóutóudàowěi",
      "word": "由头到尾"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) from the beginning; from zero"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.tou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóuto̊ur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you.toul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ютоур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jutour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu²-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yóu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youtour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàuh tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁴ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁴ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "由頭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 由頭 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "由頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "由頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "由頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "由頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "由頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%B1%E9%A0%AD'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "由頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "由頭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.