白冷 in Chinese

IPA: /paɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /paːk̚² laːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /paɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /paːk̚² laːŋ¹³/, /piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹/, /piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³/, /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/, /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: Báilěng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baak⁶ laang⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Pe̍k-léng, Pe̍h-léng, Báilěng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Báilěng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Pai²-lêng³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Bái-lěng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Bairleeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Байлэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Bajlɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], baahk láahng [Cantonese, Yale], baak⁹ laang⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bag⁶ lang⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Pe̍k-léng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Pi̍k-líng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pegleang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], Pe̍h-léng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Pe̍h-líng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], peqleang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from Portuguese Belém. Etymology templates: {{der|zh|pt|Belém}} Portuguese Belém Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 白冷

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Belém"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Belém",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Portuguese Belém.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "白冷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "zh:Catholicism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem"
      ],
      "id": "en-白冷-zh-name-QB3wLEhG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) Bethlehem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Protestant"
          ],
          "word": "伯利恆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Roman-Catholic"
          ],
          "word": "白冷"
        },
        {
          "word": "微福列耶木"
        },
        {
          "word": "Protestant"
        },
        {
          "word": "伯利恆"
        },
        {
          "word": "Roman Catholic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eastern Orthodox"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Báilěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁶ laang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍k-léng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍h-léng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Báilěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Báilěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pai²-lêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bái-lěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bairleeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Байлэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bajlɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baahk láahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁹ laang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁶ lang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² laːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍k-léng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pi̍k-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pegleang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍h-léng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍h-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peqleang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² laːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白冷"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Belém"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Belém",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Portuguese Belém.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "白冷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 白",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) Bethlehem"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Báilěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁶ laang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍k-léng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍h-léng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Báilěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Báilěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pai²-lêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bái-lěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bairleeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Байлэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bajlɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baahk láahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁹ laang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁶ lang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² laːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍k-léng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pi̍k-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pegleang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍h-léng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pe̍h-líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peqleang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² laːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Protestant"
      ],
      "word": "伯利恆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Roman-Catholic"
      ],
      "word": "白冷"
    },
    {
      "word": "微福列耶木"
    },
    {
      "word": "Protestant"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯利恆"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman Catholic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Orthodox"
    },
    {
      "word": "微福列耶木"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白冷"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "白冷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "白冷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "白冷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "白冷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"白冷" meaning in Chinese

Proper name