"癭" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /iŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ²¹⁴/, /jɪŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ying³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing² [Cantonese, Jyutping], yǐng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yǐng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ying³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yǐng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yiing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], in [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jing² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yíng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jing² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ying² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], 'jiengX [Middle-Chinese], /*qeŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qeŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ), {{Han compound|病|嬰|alt1=疒|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 癭
  1. (pathology) goitre
    Sense id: en-癭-zh-character-4QTWBpk5 Categories (other): Diseases Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (botany) gall
    Sense id: en-癭-zh-character-L7JhDrrK Categories (other): Botany, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 27 73 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 49 13 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 4 96 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 4 96 0 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (figurative) burden; superfluous thing Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-癭-zh-character-eRZb29BT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 癭瘤, 瘿瘤, 蟲癭 (chóngyǐng), 虫瘿 (chóngyǐng), 頦下癭, 颏下瘿
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "癭瘤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "瘿瘤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngyǐng",
      "word": "蟲癭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngyǐng",
      "word": "虫瘿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頦下癭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "颏下瘿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qeŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "病",
        "2": "嬰",
        "alt1": "疒",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瘿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "zh:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goitre"
      ],
      "id": "en-癭-zh-character-4QTWBpk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "goitre",
          "goitre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) goitre"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 49 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-癭-zh-character-L7JhDrrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) gall"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden; superfluous thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-癭-zh-character-eRZb29BT",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) burden; superfluous thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qeŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 癭",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "癭瘤"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘿瘤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngyǐng",
      "word": "蟲癭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngyǐng",
      "word": "虫瘿"
    },
    {
      "word": "頦下癭"
    },
    {
      "word": "颏下瘿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qeŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "病",
        "2": "嬰",
        "alt1": "疒",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qeŋʔ): semantic 疒 + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瘿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goitre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "goitre",
          "goitre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) goitre"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) gall"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden; superfluous thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) burden; superfluous thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiengX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qeŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qeŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 癭 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.