獨創 in Chinese

IPA: /tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/, /tok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: dúchuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ cong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], to̍k-chhòng [Hokkien, POJ], dog⁸ cang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], dúchuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúchuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-chʻuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-chwàng [Mandarin, Yale], dwuchuanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дучуан [Mandarin, Palladius], dučuan [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk chong [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ tsong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ cong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], to̍k-tshòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogzhoxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], to̍k tshàng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 独创 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 獨創

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独创",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "獨創",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dúchuàngxìng",
          "word": "獨創性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúchuàngxìng",
          "word": "独创性"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create all by oneself; to innovate"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨創-zh-verb-e8izf9JX",
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to create all by oneself; to innovate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúchuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ cong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dog⁸ cang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúchuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúchuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-chʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-chwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwuchuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дучуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dučuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tshòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k tshàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨創"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dúchuàngxìng",
      "word": "獨創性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúchuàngxìng",
      "word": "独创性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独创",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "獨創",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create all by oneself; to innovate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to create all by oneself; to innovate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúchuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ cong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dog⁸ cang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúchuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúchuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-chʻuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-chwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwuchuanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дучуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dučuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk chong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ cong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tshòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k tshàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨創"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "獨創"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獨創",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "獨創"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獨創",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "獨創"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "獨創",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"獨創" meaning in Chinese

Verb