See 犢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 犢 meaning in Chinese (21.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乳犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乳犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "佩犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "佩犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "健犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "健犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú",
"word": "初生之犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú",
"word": "初生之犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "初生犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "初生犊儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "叱犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "叱犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孤犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孤犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孤犢觸乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孤犊触乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "帶牛佩犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "带牛佩犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "帶犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "带犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "快犢破車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "快犊破车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抱犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抱犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抱犢山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抱犊山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "揜麛取犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "揜麛取犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斑犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斑犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "曬犢鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晒犊鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "栗犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "栗犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毛犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "毛犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niúdú",
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niúdú",
"word": "牛犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niúdúzi",
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niúdúzi",
"word": "牛犊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牧犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牧犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牧犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牧犊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牲犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牲犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúzi",
"word": "犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúzi",
"word": "犊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢廬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊庐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢木子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊木子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢沐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊沐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢牧採薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊牧采薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢褌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊裈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢角繭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊角茧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢車麈尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊车麈尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢鼻褌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊鼻裈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犢鼻騧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "犊鼻䯄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "留犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "留犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "短犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "短犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "禽犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "禽犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "禽犢之愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "禽犊之爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "繭栗犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "茧栗犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "繭犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "茧犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羔犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羔犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老牛舐犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老牛舐犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耕犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "耕犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "聊曬犢褌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "聊晒犊裈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "舐犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "舐犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "舐犢之愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "舐犊之爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìdúqíngshēn",
"word": "舐犢情深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìdúqíngshēn",
"word": "舐犊情深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "護犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "护犊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "豚犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "豚犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "買犢賣刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "买犊卖刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "賣刀買犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卖刀买犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "賣劍買犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卖剑买犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "賣犢買刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卖犊买刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "踦犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "踦犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "青犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "青犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲犢上流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮犊上流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "駒犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "驹犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "騂犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "骍犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鳴犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鸣犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃犢舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄犊舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黑犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黑犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黝犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黝犊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*luk",
"4": "",
"5": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羭",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "羭 (OC *lo, “sheep”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Boodberg (1937)"
},
"expansion": "Boodberg (1937)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman (1988)"
},
"expansion": "Norman (1988)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ (tuɣul, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ (tukšan, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Miyake, 2017"
},
"expansion": "Miyake, 2017",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cao, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Cao, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "畜",
"2": "to nourish; domestic animal"
},
"expansion": "畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ, “to nourish; domestic animal”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“sheep”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with 羭 (OC *lo, “sheep”), Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”).\nOther etymologies have been proposed:\n* Boodberg (1937) relates it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “calf”), which Schuessler (2007) deems unlikely.\n* Norman (1988) suggests that it may be a loan from Mongolic or Tungusic; compare Mongolian ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ (tuɣul, “calf”), Manchu ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ (tukšan, “calf”). This is an unlikely etymology due to recent developments in the reconstruction of Old Chinese, where *l- (rather than older reconstructions with *d-) would be a poor match for Mongolic/Tungusic t-, as well as new archaeological evidence suggesting that the word is likely older than previously assumed (Miyake, 2017; Cao, 2021).\n* It could also be related to 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ, “to nourish; domestic animal”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "zh:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "zh:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the Son of Heaven visits a feudal lord, the lord offers him a calf for food.",
"ref": "天子適諸侯，諸侯膳以犢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天子适诸侯，诸侯膳以犊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nTiānzǐ shì zhūhóu, zhūhóu shàn yǐ dú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow or bull)"
],
"id": "en-犢-zh-character-QFqzCF0U",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
],
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "zh:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-犢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牛娃兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牛巴郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牛巴郎郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "小牛娃娃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "尕牛犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "牛娃子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "牛㹙子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "㹙子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "小牛兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牛崽崽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牛兒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "小牛崽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "小牛兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "牛崽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "小牛犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "小牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "牛秧子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛娃子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛娃兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "牛崽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "牛崽兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "牛崽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "細牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "細牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "細牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "細牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛幺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "細牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牛娃子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "小牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "牛囝仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "牛崽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "㹙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牛兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牛㹙兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "㹙兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牛童兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "牛崽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "牛崽唧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "牛崽唧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "牛崽唧"
}
],
"word": "犢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Baby animals",
"zh:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乳犢"
},
{
"word": "乳犊"
},
{
"word": "佩犢"
},
{
"word": "佩犊"
},
{
"word": "健犢"
},
{
"word": "健犊"
},
{
"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú",
"word": "初生之犢"
},
{
"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú",
"word": "初生之犊"
},
{
"word": "初生犢兒"
},
{
"word": "初生犊儿"
},
{
"word": "叱犢"
},
{
"word": "叱犊"
},
{
"word": "孤犢"
},
{
"word": "孤犊"
},
{
"word": "孤犢觸乳"
},
{
"word": "孤犊触乳"
},
{
"word": "帶牛佩犢"
},
{
"word": "带牛佩犊"
},
{
"word": "帶犢"
},
{
"word": "带犊"
},
{
"word": "快犢破車"
},
{
"word": "快犊破车"
},
{
"word": "抱犢"
},
{
"word": "抱犊"
},
{
"word": "抱犢山"
},
{
"word": "抱犊山"
},
{
"word": "揜麛取犢"
},
{
"word": "揜麛取犊"
},
{
"word": "斑犢"
},
{
"word": "斑犊"
},
{
"word": "曬犢鼻"
},
{
"word": "晒犊鼻"
},
{
"word": "栗犢"
},
{
"word": "栗犊"
},
{
"word": "毛犢"
},
{
"word": "毛犊"
},
{
"roman": "niúdú",
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"roman": "niúdú",
"word": "牛犊"
},
{
"roman": "niúdúzi",
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"roman": "niúdúzi",
"word": "牛犊子"
},
{
"word": "牧犢"
},
{
"word": "牧犊"
},
{
"word": "牧犢子"
},
{
"word": "牧犊子"
},
{
"word": "牲犢"
},
{
"word": "牲犊"
},
{
"word": "犢兒"
},
{
"word": "犊儿"
},
{
"roman": "dúzi",
"word": "犢子"
},
{
"roman": "dúzi",
"word": "犊子"
},
{
"word": "犢廬"
},
{
"word": "犊庐"
},
{
"word": "犢木子"
},
{
"word": "犊木子"
},
{
"word": "犢沐子"
},
{
"word": "犊沐子"
},
{
"word": "犢牛"
},
{
"word": "犊牛"
},
{
"word": "犢牧採薪"
},
{
"word": "犊牧采薪"
},
{
"word": "犢衣"
},
{
"word": "犊衣"
},
{
"word": "犢褌"
},
{
"word": "犊裈"
},
{
"word": "犢角繭"
},
{
"word": "犊角茧"
},
{
"word": "犢車"
},
{
"word": "犊车"
},
{
"word": "犢車麈尾"
},
{
"word": "犊车麈尾"
},
{
"word": "犢鼻"
},
{
"word": "犊鼻"
},
{
"word": "犢鼻褌"
},
{
"word": "犊鼻裈"
},
{
"word": "犢鼻騧"
},
{
"word": "犊鼻䯄"
},
{
"word": "留犢"
},
{
"word": "留犊"
},
{
"word": "白犢"
},
{
"word": "白犊"
},
{
"word": "短犢"
},
{
"word": "短犊"
},
{
"word": "禽犢"
},
{
"word": "禽犊"
},
{
"word": "禽犢之愛"
},
{
"word": "禽犊之爱"
},
{
"word": "繭栗犢"
},
{
"word": "茧栗犊"
},
{
"word": "繭犢"
},
{
"word": "茧犊"
},
{
"word": "羔犢"
},
{
"word": "羔犊"
},
{
"word": "老牛舐犢"
},
{
"word": "老牛舐犊"
},
{
"word": "耕犢"
},
{
"word": "耕犊"
},
{
"word": "聊曬犢褌"
},
{
"word": "聊晒犊裈"
},
{
"word": "舐犢"
},
{
"word": "舐犊"
},
{
"word": "舐犢之愛"
},
{
"word": "舐犊之爱"
},
{
"roman": "shìdúqíngshēn",
"word": "舐犢情深"
},
{
"roman": "shìdúqíngshēn",
"word": "舐犊情深"
},
{
"word": "護犢子"
},
{
"word": "护犊子"
},
{
"word": "豚犢"
},
{
"word": "豚犊"
},
{
"word": "買犢賣刀"
},
{
"word": "买犊卖刀"
},
{
"word": "賣刀買犢"
},
{
"word": "卖刀买犊"
},
{
"word": "賣劍買犢"
},
{
"word": "卖剑买犊"
},
{
"word": "賣犢買刀"
},
{
"word": "卖犊买刀"
},
{
"word": "踦犢"
},
{
"word": "踦犊"
},
{
"word": "金犢"
},
{
"word": "金犊"
},
{
"word": "青犢"
},
{
"word": "青犊"
},
{
"word": "飲犢上流"
},
{
"word": "饮犊上流"
},
{
"word": "駒犢"
},
{
"word": "驹犊"
},
{
"word": "騂犢"
},
{
"word": "骍犊"
},
{
"word": "鳴犢"
},
{
"word": "鸣犊"
},
{
"word": "黃犢"
},
{
"word": "黄犊"
},
{
"word": "黃犢舍"
},
{
"word": "黄犊舍"
},
{
"word": "黑犢"
},
{
"word": "黑犊"
},
{
"word": "黝犢"
},
{
"word": "黝犊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*luk",
"4": "",
"5": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羭",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "羭 (OC *lo, “sheep”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Boodberg (1937)"
},
"expansion": "Boodberg (1937)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman (1988)"
},
"expansion": "Norman (1988)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ (tuɣul, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ (tukšan, “calf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Miyake, 2017"
},
"expansion": "Miyake, 2017",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cao, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Cao, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "畜",
"2": "to nourish; domestic animal"
},
"expansion": "畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ, “to nourish; domestic animal”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“sheep”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with 羭 (OC *lo, “sheep”), Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”).\nOther etymologies have been proposed:\n* Boodberg (1937) relates it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “calf”), which Schuessler (2007) deems unlikely.\n* Norman (1988) suggests that it may be a loan from Mongolic or Tungusic; compare Mongolian ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ (tuɣul, “calf”), Manchu ᡨᡠᡴᡧᠠᠨ (tukšan, “calf”). This is an unlikely etymology due to recent developments in the reconstruction of Old Chinese, where *l- (rather than older reconstructions with *d-) would be a poor match for Mongolic/Tungusic t-, as well as new archaeological evidence suggesting that the word is likely older than previously assumed (Miyake, 2017; Cao, 2021).\n* It could also be related to 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ, “to nourish; domestic animal”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "犢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the Son of Heaven visits a feudal lord, the lord offers him a calf for food.",
"ref": "天子適諸侯，諸侯膳以犢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天子适诸侯，诸侯膳以犊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nTiānzǐ shì zhūhóu, zhūhóu shàn yǐ dú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow or bull)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
],
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "犢"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "牛犢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牛娃兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牛巴郎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牛巴郎郎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "小牛娃娃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "尕牛犢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "牛娃子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "牛㹙子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "㹙子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "小牛兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牛崽崽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牛兒子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "小牛崽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "小牛兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "牛崽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "小牛犢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "小牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "牛秧子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛娃子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "牛娃兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "牛崽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "牛崽兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "牛崽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "細牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "細牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "細牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "細牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "細牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛幺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "細牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牛娃子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牛犢子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "小牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "牛囝仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"word": "牛仔囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "牛囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "牛崽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "㹙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牛兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牛㹙兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "㹙兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牛童兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "小牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "牛崽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "牛崽唧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "牛崽唧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "牛崽唧"
}
],
"word": "犢"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"犢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"犢"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "犢",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.