"牛皮" meaning in Chinese

See 牛皮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/, /ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/, /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/, /ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/, /ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: niúpí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngau⁴ pei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngiù-phì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gû-phêr [Hokkien, POJ], gû-phê [Hokkien, POJ], gû-phôe [Hokkien, POJ], gu⁵ puê⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], niúpí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nióupí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], niu²-pʻi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyóu-pí [Mandarin, Yale], nioupyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нюпи [Mandarin, Palladius], njupi [Mandarin, Palladius], ngàuh pèih [Cantonese, Yale], ngau⁴ pei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngeo⁴ péi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngiù-phì [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiu^ˇ pi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiu² pi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gû-phêr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gû-phê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], guphee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gû-phuê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], guphoee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kû phuê [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 牛皮
  1. tough; durable Derived forms: 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí), 大吹牛皮, 牛皮大王 (niúpí dàwáng), 牛皮癬 (niúpíxuǎn), 牛皮癣 (niúpíxuǎn), 牛皮糖, 牛皮紙 (niúpízhǐ), 牛皮纸 (niúpízhǐ)
    Sense id: en-牛皮-zh-adj-HhJLiKn7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 8 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 7 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 4 46

Noun

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/, /ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/, /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/, /ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/, /ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: niúpí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngau⁴ pei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngiù-phì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gû-phêr [Hokkien, POJ], gû-phê [Hokkien, POJ], gû-phôe [Hokkien, POJ], gu⁵ puê⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], niúpí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nióupí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], niu²-pʻi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyóu-pí [Mandarin, Yale], nioupyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нюпи [Mandarin, Palladius], njupi [Mandarin, Palladius], ngàuh pèih [Cantonese, Yale], ngau⁴ pei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngeo⁴ péi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngiù-phì [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiu^ˇ pi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiu² pi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gû-phêr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gû-phê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], guphee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gû-phuê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], guphoee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kû phuê [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 牛皮
  1. (literally) cattle hide Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-牛皮-zh-noun-QZsULGQl
  2. (figurative) big talk; bragging; boasting Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-牛皮-zh-noun-ckrUlI-u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 8 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 7 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 4 46
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛皮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hide of an ox made into a drum directs the multitudes of the Three Armies.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Niúpí wéi gǔ, zhèng sānjūn zhī zhòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "牛皮為鼓,正三軍之眾。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hide of an ox made into a drum directs the multitudes of the Three Armies.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Niúpí wéi gǔ, zhèng sānjūn zhī zhòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "牛皮为鼓,正三军之众。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛皮-zh-noun-QZsULGQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) cattle hide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 7 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big talk; bragging; boasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛皮-zh-noun-ckrUlI-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "big talk",
          "big talk"
        ],
        [
          "bragging",
          "bragging"
        ],
        [
          "boasting",
          "boasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) big talk; bragging; boasting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁵ puê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióupí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-pʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioupyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюпи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njupi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh pèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ péi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu² pi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phuê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû phuê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gû-phê /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛皮"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "牛皮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 7 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chuī niúpí",
          "word": "吹牛皮"
        },
        {
          "word": "大吹牛皮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niúpí dàwáng",
          "word": "牛皮大王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niúpíxuǎn",
          "word": "牛皮癬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niúpíxuǎn",
          "word": "牛皮癣"
        },
        {
          "word": "牛皮糖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niúpízhǐ",
          "word": "牛皮紙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niúpízhǐ",
          "word": "牛皮纸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough; durable"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛皮-zh-adj-HhJLiKn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁵ puê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióupí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-pʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioupyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюпи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njupi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh pèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ péi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu² pi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phuê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû phuê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gû-phê /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛皮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 皮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛皮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hide of an ox made into a drum directs the multitudes of the Three Armies.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Niúpí wéi gǔ, zhèng sānjūn zhī zhòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "牛皮為鼓,正三軍之眾。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hide of an ox made into a drum directs the multitudes of the Three Armies.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Niúpí wéi gǔ, zhèng sānjūn zhī zhòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "牛皮为鼓,正三军之众。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) cattle hide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big talk; bragging; boasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big talk",
          "big talk"
        ],
        [
          "bragging",
          "bragging"
        ],
        [
          "boasting",
          "boasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) big talk; bragging; boasting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁵ puê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióupí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-pʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioupyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюпи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njupi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh pèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ péi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu² pi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phuê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû phuê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gû-phê /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛皮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 皮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chuī niúpí",
      "word": "吹牛皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "大吹牛皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúpí dàwáng",
      "word": "牛皮大王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúpíxuǎn",
      "word": "牛皮癬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúpíxuǎn",
      "word": "牛皮癣"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛皮糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúpízhǐ",
      "word": "牛皮紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúpízhǐ",
      "word": "牛皮纸"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "牛皮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough; durable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁵ puê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúpí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióupí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-pʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioupyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюпи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njupi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh pèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ péi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiù-phì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ pi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiu² pi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phêr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gû-phuê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guphoee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû phuê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gû-phê /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ pʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰue⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛皮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 牛皮 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牛皮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛皮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "牛皮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛皮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牛皮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛皮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.