"焚" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fun²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /fun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /uŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fən³⁵/, /fɐn²¹/, /fun²²/, /fun¹¹/, /fun¹¹/, /huŋ⁵³/, /hun²⁴/, /hun²⁴/, /hun¹³/, /hun²⁴/, /hun²³/, /uŋ⁵⁵/, /vən²³/ Chinese transliterations: fén [Mandarin, Pinyin], fen² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fun³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], fùn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fun² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hùng, hûn [Hokkien, POJ], ung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ven, fén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fén [Mandarin, Yale], fern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], fɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fàhn [Cantonese, Yale], fan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fun³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], fùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], funˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ûng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ven [Wu], ven^去 [Wu], ³ven [Wu], /vən²³/ [Wu], bjun [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]u[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bun/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 林 (“trees”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{Han compound|火|林|ls=ic|t1=fire|t2=trees}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 林 (“trees”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 焚
  1. to burn
    Sense id: en-焚-zh-character-rR54mkCl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han ideogrammic compounds Derived forms: 五內如焚, 五内如焚, 引火自焚, 心急如焚 (xīnjírúfén), 心焦如焚, 憂心如焚 (yōuxīnrúfén), 忧心如焚 (yōuxīnrúfén), 慾火焚身 (yùhuǒfénshēn), 欲火焚身 (yùhuǒfénshēn), 抱薪救焚, 拯溺救焚, 救焚拯溺, 未焚徙薪, 沐浴焚香, 濟河焚舟, 济河焚舟, 焚修, 焚劫, 焚化 (fénhuà), 焚化爐 (fénhuàlú), 焚化炉 (fénhuàlú), 焚如, 焚如之刑, 焚如之禍, 焚如之祸, 焚屍揚灰, 焚尸扬灰, 焚掠, 焚書 (fénshū), 焚书 (fénshū), 焚書坑儒 (fénshūkēngrú), 焚书坑儒 (fénshūkēngrú), 焚林之求, 焚林而田, 焚林而畋, 焚毀 (fénhuǐ), 焚毁 (fénhuǐ), 焚溺, 焚燒 (fénshāo), 焚烧 (fénshāo), 焚琴煮鶴 (fén qín zhǔ hè), 焚琴煮鹤 (fén qín zhǔ hè), 焚研, 焚硯, 焚砚, 煮粥焚鬚, 煮粥焚须, 焚膏繼晷 (féngāojìguǐ), 焚膏继晷 (féngāojìguǐ), 焚舟, 焚舟破釜, 焚芝, 焚芝鋤蕙, 焚芝锄蕙, 焚草, 焚輪, 焚轮, 焚風 (fénfēng), 焚风 (fénfēng), 焚香 (fénxiāng), 焚香頂禮, 焚香顶礼, 焚骨揚灰, 焚骨扬灰, 煮鶴焚琴, 煮鹤焚琴, 焚黃, 焚黄, 熯焚, 玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén), 玉石同焚, 玩火自焚 (wánhuǒzìfén), 繼晷焚膏 (jìguǐféngāo), 继晷焚膏 (jìguǐféngāo), 自焚 (zìfén), 芝焚蕙嘆, 芝焚蕙叹, 芝艾俱焚, 蘭艾俱焚, 兰艾俱焚, 蘭艾同焚, 兰艾同焚, 象齒焚身, 象齿焚身, 飢火中焚, 饥火中焚, 鼓瑟焚香

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 焚 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "林",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "fire",
        "t2": "trees"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 林 (“trees”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 林 (“trees”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "焚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han ideogrammic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "五內如焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "五内如焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "引火自焚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnjírúfén",
          "word": "心急如焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "心焦如焚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
          "word": "憂心如焚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
          "word": "忧心如焚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùhuǒfénshēn",
          "word": "慾火焚身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùhuǒfénshēn",
          "word": "欲火焚身"
        },
        {
          "word": "抱薪救焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "拯溺救焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "救焚拯溺"
        },
        {
          "word": "未焚徙薪"
        },
        {
          "word": "沐浴焚香"
        },
        {
          "word": "濟河焚舟"
        },
        {
          "word": "济河焚舟"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚修"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚劫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénhuà",
          "word": "焚化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénhuàlú",
          "word": "焚化爐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénhuàlú",
          "word": "焚化炉"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚如"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚如之刑"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚如之禍"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚如之祸"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚屍揚灰"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚尸扬灰"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚掠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénshū",
          "word": "焚書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénshū",
          "word": "焚书"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénshūkēngrú",
          "word": "焚書坑儒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénshūkēngrú",
          "word": "焚书坑儒"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚林之求"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚林而田"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚林而畋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénhuǐ",
          "word": "焚毀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénhuǐ",
          "word": "焚毁"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚溺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénshāo",
          "word": "焚燒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénshāo",
          "word": "焚烧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
          "word": "焚琴煮鶴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
          "word": "焚琴煮鹤"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚研"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚硯"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚砚"
        },
        {
          "word": "煮粥焚鬚"
        },
        {
          "word": "煮粥焚须"
        },
        {
          "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
          "word": "焚膏繼晷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
          "word": "焚膏继晷"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚舟"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚舟破釜"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚芝"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚芝鋤蕙"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚芝锄蕙"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚草"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚輪"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚轮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénfēng",
          "word": "焚風"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénfēng",
          "word": "焚风"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fénxiāng",
          "word": "焚香"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚香頂禮"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚香顶礼"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚骨揚灰"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚骨扬灰"
        },
        {
          "word": "煮鶴焚琴"
        },
        {
          "word": "煮鹤焚琴"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚黃"
        },
        {
          "word": "焚黄"
        },
        {
          "word": "熯焚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùshíjùfén",
          "word": "玉石俱焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "玉石同焚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánhuǒzìfén",
          "word": "玩火自焚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
          "word": "繼晷焚膏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
          "word": "继晷焚膏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìfén",
          "word": "自焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "芝焚蕙嘆"
        },
        {
          "word": "芝焚蕙叹"
        },
        {
          "word": "芝艾俱焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "蘭艾俱焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "兰艾俱焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "蘭艾同焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "兰艾同焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "象齒焚身"
        },
        {
          "word": "象齿焚身"
        },
        {
          "word": "飢火中焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "饥火中焚"
        },
        {
          "word": "鼓瑟焚香"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whoever kills his parents, have him burnt [to death].",
          "ref": "From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Fán shā qí qīn zhě, fén zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "凡殺其親者,焚之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n凡杀其亲者,焚之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-焚-zh-character-rR54mkCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "funˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ven^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]u[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焚"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "五內如焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "五内如焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "引火自焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnjírúfén",
      "word": "心急如焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "心焦如焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
      "word": "憂心如焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxīnrúfén",
      "word": "忧心如焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùhuǒfénshēn",
      "word": "慾火焚身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùhuǒfénshēn",
      "word": "欲火焚身"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱薪救焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺救焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "救焚拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "未焚徙薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "沐浴焚香"
    },
    {
      "word": "濟河焚舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "济河焚舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚修"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénhuà",
      "word": "焚化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénhuàlú",
      "word": "焚化爐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénhuàlú",
      "word": "焚化炉"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如之刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如之禍"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如之祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚屍揚灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚尸扬灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚掠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénshū",
      "word": "焚書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénshū",
      "word": "焚书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénshūkēngrú",
      "word": "焚書坑儒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénshūkēngrú",
      "word": "焚书坑儒"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚林之求"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚林而田"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚林而畋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénhuǐ",
      "word": "焚毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénhuǐ",
      "word": "焚毁"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚溺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénshāo",
      "word": "焚燒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénshāo",
      "word": "焚烧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
      "word": "焚琴煮鶴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
      "word": "焚琴煮鹤"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚研"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚硯"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮粥焚鬚"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮粥焚须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
      "word": "焚膏繼晷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féngāojìguǐ",
      "word": "焚膏继晷"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚舟破釜"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚芝"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚芝鋤蕙"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚芝锄蕙"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚草"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚轮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénfēng",
      "word": "焚風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénfēng",
      "word": "焚风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fénxiāng",
      "word": "焚香"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚香頂禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚香顶礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚骨揚灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚骨扬灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮鶴焚琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮鹤焚琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "熯焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùshíjùfén",
      "word": "玉石俱焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉石同焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánhuǒzìfén",
      "word": "玩火自焚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
      "word": "繼晷焚膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìguǐféngāo",
      "word": "继晷焚膏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfén",
      "word": "自焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝焚蕙嘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝焚蕙叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "芝艾俱焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭艾俱焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰艾俱焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭艾同焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰艾同焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "象齒焚身"
    },
    {
      "word": "象齿焚身"
    },
    {
      "word": "飢火中焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "饥火中焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓瑟焚香"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "林",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "fire",
        "t2": "trees"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 林 (“trees”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 林 (“trees”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "焚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Han ideogrammic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whoever kills his parents, have him burnt [to death].",
          "ref": "From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Fán shā qí qīn zhě, fén zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "凡殺其親者,焚之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n凡杀其亲者,焚之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "funˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ven^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]u[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焚"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "焚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.