"添" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiam³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰi̯am²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰieŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiam³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /tʰiæ̃²⁴/, /tʰiːm⁵⁵/, /hiam³³/, /tʰi̯am²⁴/, /tʰiam⁴⁴/, /tʰieŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /tʰiam⁴⁴/, /tʰĩ³³/, /tʰiam³³/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /tʰiam⁴⁴/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /tʰiam⁴⁴/, /tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /tʰiam⁴⁴/, /tʰi⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: tiān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], tian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], тян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ti͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tim¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hiam¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], thiâm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tiam¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], tiĕng, thiⁿ, thiam, ¹thi, tiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyān [Mandarin, Yale], tian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тянь [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tim¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tīm [Cantonese, Yale], tim¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tim¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiam¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], thiâm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tiam´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tiam¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tiĕng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], thiam [Hokkien, POJ], thinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thiam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tvy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹thi [Wu], thi^平 [Wu], /tʰi⁵³/ [Wu], them [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ˤ[i]m/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tʰiːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”), whence Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”) (Manomaivibool, 1975). Etymology templates: {{cog|tai-pro|*k.temᴬ||full}} Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”), {{cog|th|เต็ม||full}} Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”), {{zh-ref|Manomaivibool, 1975}} Manomaivibool, 1975 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 添
  1. to add; to increase; to supplement; to fill Synonyms (to add): (jiā), (xù) [colloquial], (xù) [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-添-zh-character-wi-0l672 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 12 32 0 22 3 31 Disambiguation of 'to add': 100 0 0 0 0 0
  2. to give birth to (a baby)
    Sense id: en-添-zh-character-7vlaKKYS Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 12 32 0 22 3 31
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka, Wenzhounese) again; more Tags: Cantonese, Hakka
    Sense id: en-添-zh-character-I8RWMrWW Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Wenzhounese Wu
  4. (Cantonese) Particle expressing surprise (mirativity). Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-添-zh-character-bSkBkGeO Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 12 3 42 4 24 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 3 0 7 76 3 10 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 12 32 0 22 3 31
  5. (Taishanese) need to (do something); have to Tags: Taishanese
    Sense id: en-添-zh-character-BCz8g3D7 Categories (other): Taishanese Chinese
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-添-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 12 32 0 22 3 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一喫一添, 一吃一添, 加枝添葉, 加枝添叶, 加油添醋, 加油添醬, 加油添酱, 加添 (jiātiān), 十頭添撇, 十头添撇, 增添 (zēngtiān), 增磚添瓦, 增砖添瓦, 如虎添翼 (rúhǔtiānyì), 平添 (píngtiān), 延壽添嗣, 延寿添嗣, 放屁添風, 放屁添风, 有枝添葉, 有枝添叶, 沒添貨, 没添货, 海屋添籌, 海屋添筹, 海屋籌添, 海屋筹添, 添丁 (tiāndīng), 添乘, 添倉, 添仓, 添倅, 添傳, 添传, 添兵減灶, 添兵减灶, 添削, 添前字, 添力, 添加 (tiānjiā), 添加物 (tiānjiāwù), 添增 (tiānzēng), 添墳, 添坟, 添壽, 添寿, 添妝, 添妆, 添展, 添差, 添忙, 添房, 添換, 添换, 添改, 添本, 添枝加葉, 添枝加叶, 添枝增葉, 添枝增叶, 添枝接葉, 添枝接叶, 添案, 添案小吃, 添梯, 添油加醋 (tiānyóujiācù), 添油熾薪, 添油炽薪, 添火, 添盆, 添磚加瓦 (tiānzhuānjiāwǎ), 添砖加瓦 (tiānzhuānjiāwǎ), 添禍, 添祸, 添答, 添箱, 添粧, 添給, 添给, 添綴, 添缀, 添線, 添线, 添置 (tiānzhì), 添補, 添补, 添設 (tiānshè), 添设 (tiānshè), 添註, 添注, 添購, 添购, 添造, 添都, 添都馬, 添都马, 添酒, 添醋加油, 添附, 添革, 添鹽着醋, 添盐着醋, 火上添油, 為虎添翼, 为虎添翼, 為蛇添足, 为蛇添足, 無添和, 无添和, 猛虎添翼, 生添, 畫蛇添足 (huàshétiānzú), 画蛇添足 (huàshétiānzú), 眉下添眉, 籌添海屋, 筹添海屋, 紅袖添香, 红袖添香, 與虎添翼, 与虎添翼, 蛇添足, 錦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā), 锦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā), 附添, 頰上添毫, 颊上添毫

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 添 meaning in Chinese (16.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一喫一添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一吃一添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "加枝添葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "加枝添叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "加油添醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "加油添醬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "加油添酱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiātiān",
      "word": "加添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十頭添撇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十头添撇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēngtiān",
      "word": "增添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增磚添瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增砖添瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúhǔtiānyì",
      "word": "如虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngtiān",
      "word": "平添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延壽添嗣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延寿添嗣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放屁添風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放屁添风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有枝添葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有枝添叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒添貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没添货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海屋添籌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海屋添筹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海屋籌添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海屋筹添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiāndīng",
      "word": "添丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添乘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添倉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添仓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添倅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添兵減灶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添兵减灶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添前字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānjiā",
      "word": "添加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānjiāwù",
      "word": "添加物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānzēng",
      "word": "添增"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添墳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添坟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添妝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添忙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添換"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添换"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添枝加葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添枝加叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添枝增葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添枝增叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添枝接葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添枝接叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添案小吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添梯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānyóujiācù",
      "word": "添油加醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添油熾薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添油炽薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添盆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
      "word": "添磚加瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
      "word": "添砖加瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添答"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添箱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添粧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添給"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添给"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添綴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添缀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānzhì",
      "word": "添置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添補"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添补"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānshè",
      "word": "添設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānshè",
      "word": "添设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添註"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添注"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添都馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添都马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添醋加油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添附"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添鹽着醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "添盐着醋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火上添油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "為虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "为虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "為蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "为蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無添和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无添和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猛虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàshétiānzú",
      "word": "畫蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàshétiānzú",
      "word": "画蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眉下添眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "籌添海屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "筹添海屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紅袖添香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "红袖添香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "與虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "与虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
      "word": "錦上添花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
      "word": "锦上添花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "附添"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頰上添毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颊上添毫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thêm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thêm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: thêm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*k.temᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เต็ม",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Manomaivibool, 1975"
      },
      "expansion": "Manomaivibool, 1975",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”), whence Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”) (Manomaivibool, 1975).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "添",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 0 22 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy new clothes",
          "roman": "tiān xīn yī",
          "text": "添新衣",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not trouble others",
          "roman": "bù gěi biérén tiān máfan",
          "text": "不給別人添麻煩/不给别人添麻烦",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add; to increase; to supplement; to fill"
      ],
      "id": "en-添-zh-character-wi-0l672",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "supplement",
          "supplement"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "jiā",
          "sense": "to add",
          "word": "加"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "xù",
          "sense": "to add",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "續"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "xù",
          "sense": "to add",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "续"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 0 22 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to (a baby)"
      ],
      "id": "en-添-zh-character-7vlaKKYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wenzhounese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: 㖭 (tim¹) (Cantonese), 𠻹 (tim¹) (Cantonese)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, two more bowls of steamed rice, please!",
          "ref": "唔該,要多兩碗白飯添吖! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "唔该,要多两碗白饭添吖! [Cantonese, simp.]\nm⁴ goi¹, jiu³ do¹ loeng⁵ wun² baak⁶ faan⁶ tim¹ aa¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since there is still two hours before boarding anyway, there's no worry in napping a little more.",
          "ref": "橫掂仲有兩個鐘先上得機,再眠陣添都唔怕。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "横掂仲有两个钟先上得机,再眠阵添都唔怕。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwaang⁴ dim⁶ zung⁶ jau⁵ loeng⁵ go³ zung¹ sin¹ soeng⁵ dak¹ gei¹, zoi³ min⁴ zan⁶ tim¹ dou¹ m⁴ paa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Six eggs, two teaspoons of sugar, and also some orange peels.",
          "ref": "1998, 一同分享觀看電視的樂趣,並給予兒童適當指導 [Share the joy of watching TV and provide children with guidance], 廣播事務管理局",
          "text": "雞蛋六隻,糖呢就兩茶匙,再有啲橙皮添。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n鸡蛋六只,糖呢就两茶匙,再有啲橙皮添。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngai¹ daan⁶⁻² luk⁶ zek³, tong⁴ ne¹ zau⁶ loeng⁵ caa⁴ ci⁴, zoi³ jau⁵ di¹ caang⁴⁻² pei⁴ tim¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again; more"
      ],
      "id": "en-添-zh-character-I8RWMrWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Wenzhounese) again; more"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 3 42 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 7 76 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 0 22 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: 㖭 (tim¹) (Cantonese), 𠻹 (tim¹) (Cantonese)"
        },
        {
          "english": "And I thought you were Chinese!",
          "ref": "我仲以為你係中國人添! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我仲以为你系中国人添! [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung⁶ ji⁵ wai⁴ nei⁵ hai⁶ zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴ tim¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd totally forgotten!",
          "ref": "我唔記得嗮添! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我唔记得嗮添! [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ m⁴ gei³ dak¹ saai³ tim¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh, it's snowing today.",
          "ref": "今日落雪添。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "gam¹ jat⁶ lok⁶ syut³ tim¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particle expressing surprise (mirativity)."
      ],
      "id": "en-添-zh-character-bSkBkGeO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirativity",
          "mirativity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Particle expressing surprise (mirativity)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taishanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have to go anyway.",
          "ref": "我橫掂都添去。 [Taishanese, trad.]",
          "text": "我横掂都添去。 [Taishanese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need to (do something); have to"
      ],
      "id": "en-添-zh-character-BCz8g3D7",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taishanese) need to (do something); have to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 0 22 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-添-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiam"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯am²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "them"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰiːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯am²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰiːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "添"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一喫一添"
    },
    {
      "word": "一吃一添"
    },
    {
      "word": "加枝添葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "加枝添叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "加油添醋"
    },
    {
      "word": "加油添醬"
    },
    {
      "word": "加油添酱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiātiān",
      "word": "加添"
    },
    {
      "word": "十頭添撇"
    },
    {
      "word": "十头添撇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēngtiān",
      "word": "增添"
    },
    {
      "word": "增磚添瓦"
    },
    {
      "word": "增砖添瓦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúhǔtiānyì",
      "word": "如虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngtiān",
      "word": "平添"
    },
    {
      "word": "延壽添嗣"
    },
    {
      "word": "延寿添嗣"
    },
    {
      "word": "放屁添風"
    },
    {
      "word": "放屁添风"
    },
    {
      "word": "有枝添葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "有枝添叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒添貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "没添货"
    },
    {
      "word": "海屋添籌"
    },
    {
      "word": "海屋添筹"
    },
    {
      "word": "海屋籌添"
    },
    {
      "word": "海屋筹添"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāndīng",
      "word": "添丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "添乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "添倉"
    },
    {
      "word": "添仓"
    },
    {
      "word": "添倅"
    },
    {
      "word": "添傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "添传"
    },
    {
      "word": "添兵減灶"
    },
    {
      "word": "添兵减灶"
    },
    {
      "word": "添削"
    },
    {
      "word": "添前字"
    },
    {
      "word": "添力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānjiā",
      "word": "添加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānjiāwù",
      "word": "添加物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzēng",
      "word": "添增"
    },
    {
      "word": "添墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "添坟"
    },
    {
      "word": "添壽"
    },
    {
      "word": "添寿"
    },
    {
      "word": "添妝"
    },
    {
      "word": "添妆"
    },
    {
      "word": "添展"
    },
    {
      "word": "添差"
    },
    {
      "word": "添忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "添房"
    },
    {
      "word": "添換"
    },
    {
      "word": "添换"
    },
    {
      "word": "添改"
    },
    {
      "word": "添本"
    },
    {
      "word": "添枝加葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "添枝加叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "添枝增葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "添枝增叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "添枝接葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "添枝接叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "添案"
    },
    {
      "word": "添案小吃"
    },
    {
      "word": "添梯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānyóujiācù",
      "word": "添油加醋"
    },
    {
      "word": "添油熾薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "添油炽薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "添火"
    },
    {
      "word": "添盆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
      "word": "添磚加瓦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzhuānjiāwǎ",
      "word": "添砖加瓦"
    },
    {
      "word": "添禍"
    },
    {
      "word": "添祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "添答"
    },
    {
      "word": "添箱"
    },
    {
      "word": "添粧"
    },
    {
      "word": "添給"
    },
    {
      "word": "添给"
    },
    {
      "word": "添綴"
    },
    {
      "word": "添缀"
    },
    {
      "word": "添線"
    },
    {
      "word": "添线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzhì",
      "word": "添置"
    },
    {
      "word": "添補"
    },
    {
      "word": "添补"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānshè",
      "word": "添設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānshè",
      "word": "添设"
    },
    {
      "word": "添註"
    },
    {
      "word": "添注"
    },
    {
      "word": "添購"
    },
    {
      "word": "添购"
    },
    {
      "word": "添造"
    },
    {
      "word": "添都"
    },
    {
      "word": "添都馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "添都马"
    },
    {
      "word": "添酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "添醋加油"
    },
    {
      "word": "添附"
    },
    {
      "word": "添革"
    },
    {
      "word": "添鹽着醋"
    },
    {
      "word": "添盐着醋"
    },
    {
      "word": "火上添油"
    },
    {
      "word": "為虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "为虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "為蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "word": "为蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "word": "無添和"
    },
    {
      "word": "无添和"
    },
    {
      "word": "猛虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "生添"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàshétiānzú",
      "word": "畫蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàshétiānzú",
      "word": "画蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "word": "眉下添眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "籌添海屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "筹添海屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅袖添香"
    },
    {
      "word": "红袖添香"
    },
    {
      "word": "與虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "与虎添翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛇添足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
      "word": "錦上添花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
      "word": "锦上添花"
    },
    {
      "word": "附添"
    },
    {
      "word": "頰上添毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "颊上添毫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thêm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thêm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: thêm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*k.temᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เต็ม",
        "3": "",
        "4": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Manomaivibool, 1975"
      },
      "expansion": "Manomaivibool, 1975",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”), whence Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”) (Manomaivibool, 1975).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "添",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy new clothes",
          "roman": "tiān xīn yī",
          "text": "添新衣",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not trouble others",
          "roman": "bù gěi biérén tiān máfan",
          "text": "不給別人添麻煩/不给别人添麻烦",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add; to increase; to supplement; to fill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "supplement",
          "supplement"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to (a baby)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Wenzhounese Wu"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: 㖭 (tim¹) (Cantonese), 𠻹 (tim¹) (Cantonese)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Excuse me, two more bowls of steamed rice, please!",
          "ref": "唔該,要多兩碗白飯添吖! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "唔该,要多两碗白饭添吖! [Cantonese, simp.]\nm⁴ goi¹, jiu³ do¹ loeng⁵ wun² baak⁶ faan⁶ tim¹ aa¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since there is still two hours before boarding anyway, there's no worry in napping a little more.",
          "ref": "橫掂仲有兩個鐘先上得機,再眠陣添都唔怕。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "横掂仲有两个钟先上得机,再眠阵添都唔怕。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwaang⁴ dim⁶ zung⁶ jau⁵ loeng⁵ go³ zung¹ sin¹ soeng⁵ dak¹ gei¹, zoi³ min⁴ zan⁶ tim¹ dou¹ m⁴ paa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Six eggs, two teaspoons of sugar, and also some orange peels.",
          "ref": "1998, 一同分享觀看電視的樂趣,並給予兒童適當指導 [Share the joy of watching TV and provide children with guidance], 廣播事務管理局",
          "text": "雞蛋六隻,糖呢就兩茶匙,再有啲橙皮添。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n鸡蛋六只,糖呢就两茶匙,再有啲橙皮添。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngai¹ daan⁶⁻² luk⁶ zek³, tong⁴ ne¹ zau⁶ loeng⁵ caa⁴ ci⁴, zoi³ jau⁵ di¹ caang⁴⁻² pei⁴ tim¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again; more"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Wenzhounese) again; more"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: 㖭 (tim¹) (Cantonese), 𠻹 (tim¹) (Cantonese)"
        },
        {
          "english": "And I thought you were Chinese!",
          "ref": "我仲以為你係中國人添! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我仲以为你系中国人添! [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zung⁶ ji⁵ wai⁴ nei⁵ hai⁶ zung¹ gwok³ jan⁴ tim¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd totally forgotten!",
          "ref": "我唔記得嗮添! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我唔记得嗮添! [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ m⁴ gei³ dak¹ saai³ tim¹! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh, it's snowing today.",
          "ref": "今日落雪添。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "gam¹ jat⁶ lok⁶ syut³ tim¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particle expressing surprise (mirativity)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirativity",
          "mirativity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Particle expressing surprise (mirativity)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taishanese Chinese",
        "Taishanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have to go anyway.",
          "ref": "我橫掂都添去。 [Taishanese, trad.]",
          "text": "我横掂都添去。 [Taishanese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need to (do something); have to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taishanese) need to (do something); have to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thiam"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tim¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯am²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tvy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "them"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤ[i]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰiːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯am²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰiːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiā",
      "sense": "to add",
      "word": "加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xù",
      "sense": "to add",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "續"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xù",
      "sense": "to add",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "续"
    }
  ],
  "word": "添"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 75"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, Hakka, Wenzhounese",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cantonese, Hakka, Wenzhounese",
  "path": [
    "添"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "添",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.