See 森林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánshēnglín",
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sēnlín dàhuǒ",
"word": "森林大火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
"word": "森林火災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
"word": "森林火灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
"word": "水泥森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泰加森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
"word": "黑森林"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "森林"
},
"expansion": "森林",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "森林",
"2": "しんりん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "森林(しんりん) (shinrin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삼림(森林)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "森林",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "森林",
"2": "しんりん",
"3": "삼림",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "森林",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "森林",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "森林",
"v": "森林",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんりん",
"3": "삼림"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "森林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 片",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "zh:Forests",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "rate of deforestation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "sēnlín kǎnfá lǜ",
"text": "森林砍伐率",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
"text": "注重保護森林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
"text": "注重保护森林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Please protect our trees.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
"text": "請愛護森林。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Please protect our trees.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
"text": "请爱护森林。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"id": "en-森林-zh-noun-sVKFqUR8",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"片",
"片#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "zh:Graph theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest (graph with no cycles)"
],
"id": "en-森林-zh-noun-5E7B3BXc",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"graph",
"graph#English"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sēnlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sēnlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "senlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sên¹-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sēn-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "senlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сэньлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sɛnʹlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˊ lim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹ lim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "simliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "simliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "somliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "somliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平 lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平 lin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim lim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.rəm [r]əm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
},
{
"other": "/ sim-lîm /"
},
{
"other": "/ som-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "mìlín",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林叢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林丛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "樹林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "树林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deep forest",
"roman": "shēnlín",
"word": "深林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rainforest",
"word": "雨林"
}
],
"word": "森林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms spelled with 森",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
"word": "原始森林"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshēnglín",
"word": "原生林"
},
{
"roman": "sēnlín dàhuǒ",
"word": "森林大火"
},
{
"roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
"word": "森林火災"
},
{
"roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
"word": "森林火灾"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
"word": "水泥森林"
},
{
"word": "泰加森林"
},
{
"roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
"word": "黑森林"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "森林"
},
"expansion": "森林",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "森林",
"2": "しんりん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "森林(しんりん) (shinrin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "삼림(森林)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "森林",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "森林",
"2": "しんりん",
"3": "삼림",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "森林",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "森林",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "森林",
"v": "森林",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんりん",
"3": "삼림"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "森林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 片",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "rate of deforestation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "sēnlín kǎnfá lǜ",
"text": "森林砍伐率",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
"text": "注重保護森林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
"text": "注重保护森林",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Please protect our trees.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
"text": "請愛護森林。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Please protect our trees.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
"text": "请爱护森林。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"片",
"片#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"forest (graph with no cycles)"
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"graph",
"graph#English"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sēnlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sēnlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "senlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sên¹-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sēn-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "senlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сэньлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sɛnʹlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˊ lim^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹ lim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "simliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "simliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "somliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "somliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim lîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平 lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平 lin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim lim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.rəm [r]əm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
},
{
"other": "/ sim-lîm /"
},
{
"other": "/ som-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "叢林"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "cónglín",
"word": "丛林"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "mìlín",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林叢"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林丛"
},
{
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "樹林子"
},
{
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "树林子"
},
{
"english": "deep forest",
"roman": "shēnlín",
"word": "深林"
},
{
"roman": "rainforest",
"word": "雨林"
}
],
"word": "森林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 森林 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"森林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "森林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"森林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "森林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"森林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "森林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.