"森林" meaning in Chinese

See 森林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sem²⁴ lim¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /səm³³ lim²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Lukang, IPA], /sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA, Taipei], /sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, IPA, Kaohsiung], /sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /sən⁴⁴ lin/ [Wu, Northern, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-senlín.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 森林
  1. (countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m) Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-森林-zh-noun-sVKFqUR8 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 片, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Forests Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Forests: 68 32
  2. (graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)
    Sense id: en-森林-zh-noun-5E7B3BXc Categories (other): Graph theory Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín), 原生林 (yuánshēnglín), 森林大火 (sēnlín dàhuǒ), 森林火災 (sēnlín huǒzāi), 森林火灾 (sēnlín huǒzāi), 水泥森林 (shuǐní sēnlín), 泰加森林, 黑森林 (Hēi Sēnlín)
Synonyms: 叢林 (cónglín) (english: dense forest), 丛林 (cónglín) (english: dense forest), 密林 (mìlín) (english: dense forest), 林叢 (líncóng) (english: dense forest), 林丛 (líncóng) (english: dense forest), 樹林 (shùlín), 树林 (shùlín), 樹林子 (shùlínzi), 树林子 (shùlínzi), 深林 (shēnlín) (english: deep forest), 雨林 (rainforest)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "林森"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
      "word": "原始森林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshēnglín",
      "word": "原生林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sēnlín dàhuǒ",
      "word": "森林大火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
      "word": "水泥森林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "泰加森林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
      "word": "黑森林"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "森林"
          },
          "expansion": "森林",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "森林(しんりん) (shinrin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼림(森林)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "森林",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "森林",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "森林",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "森林",
            "v": "森林",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "森林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 片",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "zh:Forests",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rate of deforestation",
          "roman": "sēnlín kǎnfá lǜ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "森林砍伐率",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "注重保護森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "注重保护森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "請愛護森林。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "请爱护森林。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-森林-zh-noun-sVKFqUR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "片",
          "片#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "zh:Graph theory",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-森林-zh-noun-5E7B3BXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph#English"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-senlín.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Zh-senlín.ogg/Zh-senlín.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-senlín.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "senlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên¹-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēn-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "senlin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sɛnʹlinʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сэньлинь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sām làhm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem¹ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem^ˊ lim^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem¹ lim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Lukang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Lukang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Lukang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "simliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "simliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "somliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "somliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sen^平 lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sen^平 lin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "srim lim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*s.rəm [r]əm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "叢林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "丛林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "mìlín",
      "word": "密林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "樹林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "树林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "樹林子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "树林子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deep forest",
      "roman": "shēnlín",
      "word": "深林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rainforest",
      "word": "雨林"
    }
  ],
  "word": "森林"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "林森"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 林",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 森",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Forests"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
      "word": "原始森林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshēnglín",
      "word": "原生林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnlín dàhuǒ",
      "word": "森林大火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
      "word": "水泥森林"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰加森林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
      "word": "黑森林"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "森林"
          },
          "expansion": "森林",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "森林(しんりん) (shinrin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼림(森林)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "森林",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "森林",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "森林",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "森林",
            "v": "森林",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "森林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese countable nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 片",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rate of deforestation",
          "roman": "sēnlín kǎnfá lǜ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "森林砍伐率",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "注重保護森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "注重保护森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "請愛護森林。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "请爱护森林。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "片",
          "片#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph#English"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-senlín.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Zh-senlín.ogg/Zh-senlín.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-senlín.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-森林.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "senlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên¹-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēn-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "senlin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sɛnʹlinʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сэньлинь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sām làhm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem¹ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem^ˊ lim^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem¹ lim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Lukang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Lukang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Lukang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "simliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "simliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "somliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "somliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sim lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sen^平 lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sen^平 lin^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "srim lim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*s.rəm [r]əm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "叢林"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "丛林"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "mìlín",
      "word": "密林"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林叢"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "樹林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "树林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "樹林子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "树林子"
    },
    {
      "english": "deep forest",
      "roman": "shēnlín",
      "word": "深林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rainforest",
      "word": "雨林"
    }
  ],
  "word": "森林"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 森林 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.