See 棉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 棉 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "原棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "四兩棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "四两棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陸棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陆棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "岩棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "摘棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùmián",
"word": "木棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "木棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánbù",
"word": "棉布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉布婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉手籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉手笼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miántáo",
"word": "棉桃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miántiáo",
"word": "棉條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miántiáo",
"word": "棉条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉猴兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉猴儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánzǐ",
"word": "棉籽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánfǎng",
"word": "棉紡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánfǎng",
"word": "棉纺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánshā",
"word": "棉紗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánshā",
"word": "棉纱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánxù",
"word": "棉絮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánxiàn",
"word": "棉線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánxiàn",
"word": "棉线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉織品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉织品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉纖維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉纤维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉花嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉花火藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉花火药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánhuātáng",
"word": "棉花糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉花絨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉花绒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉花耳朵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánhuātāi",
"word": "棉花胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉薄之力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miánlánlǎo",
"word": "棉蘭老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miánlánlǎo",
"word": "棉兰老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánbèi",
"word": "棉被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉被窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉被窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mián'ǎo",
"word": "棉襖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mián'ǎo",
"word": "棉袄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉襪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉袜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "棉都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánlíng",
"word": "棉鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miánlíng",
"word": "棉铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泡棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāndié Miánjí",
"word": "班迭棉吉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shímián",
"word": "石棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "石棉瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "石棉症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngmián",
"word": "紅棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngmián",
"word": "红棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "純棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "纯棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "紡棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "纺棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "絲光棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丝光棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "絲棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丝棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脫脂棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脱脂棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎomián",
"word": "草棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "藥棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "药棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàmián",
"word": "軋棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàmián",
"word": "轧棉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāomián",
"word": "高棉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "綿蠻",
"2": "tiny, delicate"
},
"expansion": "綿蠻 (OC *men mroːn, “tiny, delicate”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བལ།"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བལ། (bal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟠",
"2": "to coil, to curl"
},
"expansion": "蟠 (OC *baːn, *ban, “to coil, to curl”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested late, in Tang dynasty; unless Shijing’s 綿蠻 (OC *men mroːn, “tiny, delicate”) (according to Mao Commentary) is derived from \"cotton\" (Schuessler, 2007).\nEtymology unclear, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007)? Tibetan བལ། (bal) is cognate to either this or 蟠 (OC *baːn, *ban, “to coil, to curl”) (ibid.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 27 7 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "zh:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 25 9 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "zh:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "木棉 ― mùmián ― kapok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kapok (tree, fiber)"
],
"id": "en-棉-zh-character-bJvdSBFJ",
"links": [
[
"kapok",
"kapok"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "樹棉／树棉 ― shùmián ― Gossypium hirsutum (tree cotton)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cotton-padded clothing",
"roman": "miányī",
"text": "棉衣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Qingyuan commandery: …, 285-li away from the Cotton-Field hamlet to the west.",
"ref": "清源郡……西至棉田村二百八十五里。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nQīngyuán jùn...... Xī zhì Miántián cūn èrbǎi bāshí wǔ lǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (tree, fiber)"
],
"id": "en-棉-zh-character-uxTDyfoR",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"roman": "miánhuā",
"sense": "cotton",
"word": "棉花"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "asbestos",
"roman": "shímián",
"text": "石棉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton-like material"
],
"id": "en-棉-zh-character-uv9jcUWb",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 0 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "zh:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Mian"
],
"id": "en-棉-zh-character-XKI566Ar",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Mian",
"Mian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mîng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mii"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "mienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*men/"
},
{
"other": "/ miang⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ miang⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ miâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*men/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mao Commentary",
"Shijing",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "棉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Fibers",
"zh:Mallow subfamily plants",
"zh:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "原棉"
},
{
"word": "四兩棉花"
},
{
"word": "四两棉花"
},
{
"word": "大陸棉"
},
{
"word": "大陆棉"
},
{
"word": "岩棉"
},
{
"word": "摘棉花"
},
{
"roman": "mùmián",
"word": "木棉"
},
{
"word": "木棉花"
},
{
"word": "棉婚"
},
{
"roman": "miánbù",
"word": "棉布"
},
{
"word": "棉布婚"
},
{
"word": "棉手籠"
},
{
"word": "棉手笼"
},
{
"roman": "miántáo",
"word": "棉桃"
},
{
"roman": "miántiáo",
"word": "棉條"
},
{
"roman": "miántiáo",
"word": "棉条"
},
{
"word": "棉猴兒"
},
{
"word": "棉猴儿"
},
{
"word": "棉球"
},
{
"word": "棉田"
},
{
"roman": "miánzǐ",
"word": "棉籽"
},
{
"roman": "miánfǎng",
"word": "棉紡"
},
{
"roman": "miánfǎng",
"word": "棉纺"
},
{
"word": "棉紙"
},
{
"word": "棉纸"
},
{
"roman": "miánshā",
"word": "棉紗"
},
{
"roman": "miánshā",
"word": "棉纱"
},
{
"roman": "miánxù",
"word": "棉絮"
},
{
"roman": "miánxiàn",
"word": "棉線"
},
{
"roman": "miánxiàn",
"word": "棉线"
},
{
"word": "棉織品"
},
{
"word": "棉织品"
},
{
"word": "棉纖維"
},
{
"word": "棉纤维"
},
{
"word": "棉花"
},
{
"word": "棉花嘴"
},
{
"word": "棉花火藥"
},
{
"word": "棉花火药"
},
{
"roman": "miánhuātáng",
"word": "棉花糖"
},
{
"word": "棉花絨"
},
{
"word": "棉花绒"
},
{
"word": "棉花耳朵"
},
{
"roman": "miánhuātāi",
"word": "棉花胎"
},
{
"word": "棉薄之力"
},
{
"roman": "Miánlánlǎo",
"word": "棉蘭老"
},
{
"roman": "Miánlánlǎo",
"word": "棉兰老"
},
{
"word": "棉袍"
},
{
"roman": "miánbèi",
"word": "棉被"
},
{
"word": "棉被窩"
},
{
"word": "棉被窝"
},
{
"roman": "mián'ǎo",
"word": "棉襖"
},
{
"roman": "mián'ǎo",
"word": "棉袄"
},
{
"word": "棉襪"
},
{
"word": "棉袜"
},
{
"word": "棉都"
},
{
"roman": "miánlíng",
"word": "棉鈴"
},
{
"roman": "miánlíng",
"word": "棉铃"
},
{
"word": "泡棉"
},
{
"roman": "Bāndié Miánjí",
"word": "班迭棉吉"
},
{
"word": "皮棉"
},
{
"roman": "shímián",
"word": "石棉"
},
{
"word": "石棉瓦"
},
{
"word": "石棉症"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmián",
"word": "紅棉"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmián",
"word": "红棉"
},
{
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "純棉"
},
{
"roman": "chúnmián",
"word": "纯棉"
},
{
"word": "紡棉花"
},
{
"word": "纺棉花"
},
{
"word": "絲光棉"
},
{
"word": "丝光棉"
},
{
"word": "絲棉"
},
{
"word": "丝棉"
},
{
"word": "脫脂棉"
},
{
"word": "脱脂棉"
},
{
"roman": "cǎomián",
"word": "草棉"
},
{
"word": "藥棉"
},
{
"word": "药棉"
},
{
"roman": "yàmián",
"word": "軋棉"
},
{
"roman": "yàmián",
"word": "轧棉"
},
{
"roman": "Gāomián",
"word": "高棉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "綿蠻",
"2": "tiny, delicate"
},
"expansion": "綿蠻 (OC *men mroːn, “tiny, delicate”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བལ།"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བལ། (bal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟠",
"2": "to coil, to curl"
},
"expansion": "蟠 (OC *baːn, *ban, “to coil, to curl”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested late, in Tang dynasty; unless Shijing’s 綿蠻 (OC *men mroːn, “tiny, delicate”) (according to Mao Commentary) is derived from \"cotton\" (Schuessler, 2007).\nEtymology unclear, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007)? Tibetan བལ། (bal) is cognate to either this or 蟠 (OC *baːn, *ban, “to coil, to curl”) (ibid.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "木棉 ― mùmián ― kapok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kapok (tree, fiber)"
],
"links": [
[
"kapok",
"kapok"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "樹棉／树棉 ― shùmián ― Gossypium hirsutum (tree cotton)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cotton-padded clothing",
"roman": "miányī",
"text": "棉衣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Qingyuan commandery: …, 285-li away from the Cotton-Field hamlet to the west.",
"ref": "清源郡……西至棉田村二百八十五里。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nQīngyuán jùn...... Xī zhì Miántián cūn èrbǎi bāshí wǔ lǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (tree, fiber)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "asbestos",
"roman": "shímián",
"text": "石棉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton-like material"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Mian"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Mian",
"Mian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mîng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "biân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mii"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "mienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*men/"
},
{
"other": "/ miang⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/ miang⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ miâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*men/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miánhuā",
"sense": "cotton",
"word": "棉花"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mao Commentary",
"Shijing",
"Tang dynasty"
],
"word": "棉"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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"subsection": "",
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.