See 石棉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*石絨"
},
"expansion": "石絨",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "since 13th century"
},
"expansion": "[since 13th century]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*石麻"
},
"expansion": "石麻",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不灰木"
},
"expansion": "不灰木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不盡木"
},
"expansion": "不盡木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不燼木"
},
"expansion": "不燼木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*火浣布"
},
"expansion": "火浣布",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dating back to the early 20th century – see below for citations.\nPrevious names include: 石絨 [since 13th century], 石麻, 不灰木, 不盡木, 不燼木, 火浣布.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"raw_tags": [
"chiefly Taiwan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石棉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "zh:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "石棉瓦"
},
{
"word": "石棉病"
},
{
"word": "石棉症"
},
{
"roman": "shímiánfèi",
"word": "石棉肺"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "asbestosis",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shímiánfèi",
"text": "石棉肺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "(It) has gold, copper and asbestos deposits, and is also rich in forests.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Yǒu jīn, tóng, shímián zhū kuàng, línmù yì fù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有金、銅、石棉諸礦，林木亦富。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "(It) has gold, copper and asbestos deposits, and is also rich in forests.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Yǒu jīn, tóng, shímián zhū kuàng, línmù yì fù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有金、铜、石棉诸矿，林木亦富。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Asbestos: produced in the inland mountains of Eastern Taiwan.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Panorama of Taiwan History (《臺灣通史》)",
"roman": "Shímián: Táidōng nèishān yǒu chǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "石棉：臺東內山有產。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Asbestos: produced in the inland mountains of Eastern Taiwan.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Panorama of Taiwan History (《臺灣通史》)",
"roman": "Shímián: Táidōng nèishān yǒu chǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "石棉：台东内山有产。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asbestos"
],
"id": "en-石棉-zh-noun-EfLqwU4R",
"links": [
[
"asbestos",
"asbestos"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zioh⁸ mi⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhmián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrmian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шимянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šimjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqmii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h mî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq-mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/"
}
],
"word": "石棉"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*石絨"
},
"expansion": "石絨",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "since 13th century"
},
"expansion": "[since 13th century]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*石麻"
},
"expansion": "石麻",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不灰木"
},
"expansion": "不灰木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不盡木"
},
"expansion": "不盡木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不燼木"
},
"expansion": "不燼木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*火浣布"
},
"expansion": "火浣布",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dating back to the early 20th century – see below for citations.\nPrevious names include: 石絨 [since 13th century], 石麻, 不灰木, 不盡木, 不燼木, 火浣布.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"raw_tags": [
"chiefly Taiwan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "石棉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Sichuan, China",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Sichuan, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Sichuan, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Sichuan, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "zh:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shimian County (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)"
],
"id": "en-石棉-zh-name-KStjnqR6",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimian County",
"w:Shimian County"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Ya'an",
"Ya'an#English"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Shimian County (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zioh⁸ mi⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhmián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrmian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шимянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šimjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqmii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h mî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq-mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/"
}
],
"word": "石棉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 棉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 石",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fibers",
"zh:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "石棉瓦"
},
{
"word": "石棉病"
},
{
"word": "石棉症"
},
{
"roman": "shímiánfèi",
"word": "石棉肺"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*石絨"
},
"expansion": "石絨",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "since 13th century"
},
"expansion": "[since 13th century]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*石麻"
},
"expansion": "石麻",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不灰木"
},
"expansion": "不灰木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不盡木"
},
"expansion": "不盡木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不燼木"
},
"expansion": "不燼木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*火浣布"
},
"expansion": "火浣布",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dating back to the early 20th century – see below for citations.\nPrevious names include: 石絨 [since 13th century], 石麻, 不灰木, 不盡木, 不燼木, 火浣布.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"raw_tags": [
"chiefly Taiwan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石棉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "asbestosis",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shímiánfèi",
"text": "石棉肺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "(It) has gold, copper and asbestos deposits, and is also rich in forests.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Yǒu jīn, tóng, shímián zhū kuàng, línmù yì fù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有金、銅、石棉諸礦，林木亦富。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "(It) has gold, copper and asbestos deposits, and is also rich in forests.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Yǒu jīn, tóng, shímián zhū kuàng, línmù yì fù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "有金、铜、石棉诸矿，林木亦富。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Asbestos: produced in the inland mountains of Eastern Taiwan.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Panorama of Taiwan History (《臺灣通史》)",
"roman": "Shímián: Táidōng nèishān yǒu chǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "石棉：臺東內山有產。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Asbestos: produced in the inland mountains of Eastern Taiwan.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Panorama of Taiwan History (《臺灣通史》)",
"roman": "Shímián: Táidōng nèishān yǒu chǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "石棉：台东内山有产。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asbestos"
],
"links": [
[
"asbestos",
"asbestos"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zioh⁸ mi⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhmián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrmian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шимянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šimjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqmii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h mî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq-mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/"
}
],
"word": "石棉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 棉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 石",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fibers",
"zh:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*石絨"
},
"expansion": "石絨",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "since 13th century"
},
"expansion": "[since 13th century]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*石麻"
},
"expansion": "石麻",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不灰木"
},
"expansion": "不灰木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不盡木"
},
"expansion": "不盡木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*不燼木"
},
"expansion": "不燼木",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*火浣布"
},
"expansion": "火浣布",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dating back to the early 20th century – see below for citations.\nPrevious names include: 石絨 [since 13th century], 石麻, 不灰木, 不盡木, 不燼木, 火浣布.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"raw_tags": [
"chiefly Taiwan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "石棉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Sichuan, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Sichuan, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Shimian County (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Shimian County",
"w:Shimian County"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Ya'an",
"Ya'an#English"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Shimian County (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zioh⁸ mi⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shímián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhmián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-mien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-myán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrmian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шимянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šimjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk mìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ min⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ min⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "siŏh-mièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-mî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqmii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h mî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq-mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² miːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suoʔ⁵⁻³³ mieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² mi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ mi²³/"
}
],
"word": "石棉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 石棉 meaning in Chinese (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"石棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石棉",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"石棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石棉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"石棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石棉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"石棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "石棉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"石棉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "石棉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.