格硬 in Chinese

IPA: /kaːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gaak³ ngaang⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gaak ngáang [Cantonese, Yale], gaak⁸ ngaang⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gag³ ngang⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From 夾硬／夹硬, where /p/ is changed to /k/ due to regressive assimilation. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|夾硬}} 夾硬／夹硬 Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 格硬

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夾硬"
      },
      "expansion": "夾硬／夹硬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 夾硬／夹硬, where /p/ is changed to /k/ due to regressive assimilation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "格硬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door is locked, don't force it open!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dou⁶ mun⁴ so² zo² aa³, m⁴ hou² gaak³ ngaang⁶⁻² hoi¹ keoi⁵!",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "道門鎖咗啊，唔好格硬開佢！",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The door is locked, don't force it open!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dou⁶ mun⁴ so² zo² aa³, m⁴ hou² gaak³ ngaang⁶⁻² hoi¹ keoi⁵!",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "道门锁咗啊，唔好格硬开佢！",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forcibly; by force"
      ],
      "id": "en-格硬-zh-adv-M1ZzFu4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "forcibly",
          "forcibly"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) forcibly; by force"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "夾硬／夹硬"
        },
        {
          "word": "監硬／监硬"
        },
        {
          "word": "夾硬"
        },
        {
          "word": "夹硬"
        },
        {
          "word": "監硬"
        },
        {
          "word": "监硬"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "regressive assimilation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ngaang⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak ngáang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ngaang⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ngang⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "格硬"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夾硬"
      },
      "expansion": "夾硬／夹硬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 夾硬／夹硬, where /p/ is changed to /k/ due to regressive assimilation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "格硬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 格",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door is locked, don't force it open!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dou⁶ mun⁴ so² zo² aa³, m⁴ hou² gaak³ ngaang⁶⁻² hoi¹ keoi⁵!",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "道門鎖咗啊，唔好格硬開佢！",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The door is locked, don't force it open!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dou⁶ mun⁴ so² zo² aa³, m⁴ hou² gaak³ ngaang⁶⁻² hoi¹ keoi⁵!",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "道门锁咗啊，唔好格硬开佢！",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forcibly; by force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forcibly",
          "forcibly"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) forcibly; by force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "regressive assimilation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ ngaang⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak ngáang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ ngaang⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ ngang⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ ŋaːŋ²²⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "夾硬／夹硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "監硬／监硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "夾硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "夹硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "監硬"
    },
    {
      "word": "监硬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "格硬"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "格硬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "格硬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"格硬" meaning in Chinese

Adverb