"柏油" meaning in Chinese

See 柏油 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/, /pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/, /pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/, /paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/, /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/, /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/, /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/, /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǎiyóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], bóyóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], paak³ jau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], baak³ jau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pek-iû, piak-iû, bǎiyóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǎiyóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pai³-yu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǎi-yóu [Mandarin, Yale], baeyou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], байю [Mandarin, Palladius], bajju [Mandarin, Palladius], bóyóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bóyóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po²-yu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwó-yóu [Mandarin, Yale], boryou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бою [Mandarin, Palladius], boju [Mandarin, Palladius], paak yàuh [Cantonese, Yale], baak yàuh [Cantonese, Yale], paak⁸ jau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], baak⁸ jau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pag³ yeo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bag³ yeo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pek-iû [Hokkien, POJ], pik-iû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pek'iuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], piak-iû [Hokkien, POJ], piak-iû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piak'iuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 柏油
  1. cypress resin
    Sense id: en-柏油-zh-noun-j004tPu6
  2. asphalt concrete Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-柏油-zh-noun-VZclHhTD Disambiguation of Building materials: 22 78 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 柏油紙, 柏油纸, 柏油路 (bǎiyóulù)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柏油紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柏油纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiyóulù",
      "word": "柏油路"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "柏油",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cypress resin"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏油-zh-noun-j004tPu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "zh:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asphalt concrete"
      ],
      "id": "en-柏油-zh-noun-VZclHhTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "asphalt concrete",
          "asphalt concrete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎiyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paak³ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pek-iû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "piak-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎiyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎiyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai³-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baeyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boryou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бою"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paak yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paak⁸ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pag³ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pik-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柏油"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 柏",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 油",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Building materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "柏油紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏油纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiyóulù",
      "word": "柏油路"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "柏油",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cypress resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asphalt concrete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asphalt concrete",
          "asphalt concrete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎiyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paak³ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pek-iû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "piak-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎiyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎiyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai³-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baeyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boryou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бою"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paak yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paak⁸ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pag³ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pik-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak'iuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "柏油"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 柏油 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柏油"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏油",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "柏油"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏油",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柏油"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏油",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "柏油"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏油",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "柏油"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "柏油",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.