See 打馬膠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "en",
"3": "tarmac"
},
"expansion": "English tarmac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*膠",
"2": "glue; rubber"
},
"expansion": "膠 (“glue; rubber”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English tarmac or dammar + 膠 (“glue; rubber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "打马胶",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "點仔膠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "点仔胶",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "黕仔膠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "黕仔胶",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "打馬膠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "zh:Natural resources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt; bitumen; pitch"
],
"id": "en-打馬膠-zh-noun-ZnUmXJ5c",
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) asphalt; bitumen; pitch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gongguan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "馬膠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "烏點仔油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "烏斗仔油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "烏點仔油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Siaogang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "烏油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "烏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "柏油"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-mâ-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "táⁿ-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-mâ-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "da^ˋ ma^ˊ gau^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "da³ ma¹ gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ gau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "táⁿ-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tánn-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dvafmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-má-ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-má-ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dafmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diafmmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dafmmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "打馬膠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "en",
"3": "tarmac"
},
"expansion": "English tarmac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*膠",
"2": "glue; rubber"
},
"expansion": "膠 (“glue; rubber”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English tarmac or dammar + 膠 (“glue; rubber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "打马胶",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "點仔膠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "点仔胶",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "黕仔膠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"form": "黕仔胶",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "打馬膠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 打",
"Chinese terms spelled with 膠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms derived from English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taiwanese Hakka",
"zh:Natural resources"
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt; bitumen; pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) asphalt; bitumen; pitch"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-mâ-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "táⁿ-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-mâ-gâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "da^ˋ ma^ˊ gau^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "da³ ma¹ gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta³¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ gau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "táⁿ-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tánn-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dvafmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-má-ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tá-má-ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dafmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diafmmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tám-má-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dafmmafkaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠟青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gongguan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "馬膠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "烏點仔油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "烏斗仔油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "烏點仔油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Siaogang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "點仔膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "烏油"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "瀝青"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "烏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "柏油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "柏油"
}
],
"word": "打馬膠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 打馬膠 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.