See 枯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 枯 meaning in Chinese (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一聚枯骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānkū",
"word": "乾枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānkū",
"word": "干枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偏枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
"word": "冢中枯骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勢若摧枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "势若摧枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口枯眼澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口枯眼涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "噓枯吹生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嘘枯吹生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngróng kūgǎo",
"word": "形容枯槁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "得失榮枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "得失荣枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉朽摧枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōusuǒkūcháng",
"word": "搜索枯腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōusuǒkūcháng",
"word": "搜索枯肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧枯折腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīkū lāxiǔ",
"word": "摧枯拉朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽株枯木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūgān",
"word": "枯乾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūgān",
"word": "枯干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūzuò",
"word": "枯坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūjì",
"word": "枯寂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯形灰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯木朽株"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯木死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯木生花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯木逢春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūxiǔ",
"word": "枯朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯枝再春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯楊生稊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯杨生稊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯楊生華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯杨生华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūgǎo",
"word": "枯槁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯榮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯荣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯樁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯樹生華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯树生华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯樹開花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯树开花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯水期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯涸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūsè",
"word": "枯澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūsè",
"word": "枯涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūzào",
"word": "枯燥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯燥無味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯燥无味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯礬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯矾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūjié",
"word": "枯竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūsuǒ",
"word": "枯索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
"word": "枯莖朽骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
"word": "枯茎朽骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūwěi",
"word": "枯萎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯葉蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯叶蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯魚之肆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯鱼之肆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯魚涸轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯鱼涸辙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯魚病鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯鱼病鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯魚銜索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯鱼衔索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūhuáng",
"word": "枯黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūhuáng",
"word": "枯黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "根朽枝枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngkū",
"word": "榮枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngkū",
"word": "荣枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóukū",
"word": "油枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "油盡燈枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "油尽灯枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎikūshílàn",
"word": "海枯石爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎikūshílàn",
"word": "海枯石烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涸轍之枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涸辙之枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涸轍枯魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涸辙枯鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "澤及枯骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泽及枯骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焦枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熬枯受淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生枯起朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘦小枯乾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘦小枯干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白如枯骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛衰榮枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛衰荣枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石枯松老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石爛海枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石烂海枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "立枯病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "索盡枯腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "索尽枯肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老樹枯柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老树枯柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腸枯思竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肠枯思竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菀枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釜底枯魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釜底枯鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "集苑集枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麻枯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខះ",
"t": "to dry up; to wither"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខះ (khah, “to dry up; to wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ckəh",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ckəh (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ខះ (khah, “to dry up; to wither”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ckəh (“dry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wilted; withered",
"roman": "kūwěi",
"text": "枯萎",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "withered tree branch",
"roman": "kūzhī",
"text": "枯枝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the proceedings proper to winter were observed, all plants and trees would wither early, and afterwards, there would be great floods, destroying city and suburban walls.",
"ref": "行冬令，則草木蚤枯，後乃大水，敗其城郭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "行冬令，则草木蚤枯，后乃大水，败其城郭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nXíng dōng lìng, zé cǎomù zǎo kū, hòu nǎi dàshuǐ, bài qí chéngguō. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry; withered"
],
"id": "en-枯-zh-character-ElXSaC-G",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, etc.) dry; withered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 32 2 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 19 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried out"
],
"id": "en-枯-zh-character-4ACFSojE",
"links": [
[
"dried out",
"dried out"
]
],
"qualifier": "rivers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wells, rivers, etc.) dried out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wells"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withered; decayed"
],
"id": "en-枯-zh-character-e7RXXTo5",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of muscle) withered; decayed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 44 2 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 32 2 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 19 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dull; boring",
"roman": "kūzào",
"text": "枯燥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boring; uninteresting; dry"
],
"id": "en-枯-zh-character-9PH9sqj6",
"links": [
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"uninteresting",
"uninteresting"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"id": "en-枯-zh-character-8Afkb3IB",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) dregs"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 32 2 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 19 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partial paralysis"
],
"id": "en-枯-zh-character-xgq8BNMM",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"paralysis",
"paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) partial paralysis"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 19 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-枯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaː/"
}
],
"word": "枯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with manual fragments",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一聚枯骨"
},
{
"roman": "gānkū",
"word": "乾枯"
},
{
"roman": "gānkū",
"word": "干枯"
},
{
"word": "偏枯"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ",
"word": "冢中枯骨"
},
{
"word": "勢若摧枯"
},
{
"word": "势若摧枯"
},
{
"word": "口枯眼澀"
},
{
"word": "口枯眼涩"
},
{
"word": "噓枯吹生"
},
{
"word": "嘘枯吹生"
},
{
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"roman": "xíngróng kūgǎo",
"word": "形容枯槁"
},
{
"word": "得失榮枯"
},
{
"word": "得失荣枯"
},
{
"word": "拉朽摧枯"
},
{
"roman": "sōusuǒkūcháng",
"word": "搜索枯腸"
},
{
"roman": "sōusuǒkūcháng",
"word": "搜索枯肠"
},
{
"word": "摧枯折腐"
},
{
"roman": "cuīkū lāxiǔ",
"word": "摧枯拉朽"
},
{
"word": "朽株枯木"
},
{
"roman": "kūgān",
"word": "枯乾"
},
{
"roman": "kūgān",
"word": "枯干"
},
{
"word": "枯井"
},
{
"roman": "kūzuò",
"word": "枯坐"
},
{
"roman": "kūjì",
"word": "枯寂"
},
{
"word": "枯形灰心"
},
{
"word": "枯旱"
},
{
"word": "枯木"
},
{
"word": "枯木朽株"
},
{
"word": "枯木死灰"
},
{
"word": "枯木生花"
},
{
"word": "枯木逢春"
},
{
"roman": "kūxiǔ",
"word": "枯朽"
},
{
"word": "枯枝再春"
},
{
"word": "枯楊生稊"
},
{
"word": "枯杨生稊"
},
{
"word": "枯楊生華"
},
{
"word": "枯杨生华"
},
{
"roman": "kūgǎo",
"word": "枯槁"
},
{
"word": "枯榮"
},
{
"word": "枯荣"
},
{
"word": "枯樁"
},
{
"word": "枯桩"
},
{
"word": "枯樹生華"
},
{
"word": "枯树生华"
},
{
"word": "枯樹開花"
},
{
"word": "枯树开花"
},
{
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"word": "枯水期"
},
{
"word": "枯涸"
},
{
"roman": "kūsè",
"word": "枯澀"
},
{
"roman": "kūsè",
"word": "枯涩"
},
{
"roman": "kūzào",
"word": "枯燥"
},
{
"word": "枯燥無味"
},
{
"word": "枯燥无味"
},
{
"word": "枯瘠"
},
{
"word": "枯礬"
},
{
"word": "枯矾"
},
{
"word": "枯禪"
},
{
"word": "枯禅"
},
{
"word": "枯窘"
},
{
"roman": "kūjié",
"word": "枯竭"
},
{
"roman": "kūsuǒ",
"word": "枯索"
},
{
"word": "枯腸"
},
{
"word": "枯肠"
},
{
"roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
"word": "枯莖朽骨"
},
{
"roman": "kūjīngxiǔgǔ",
"word": "枯茎朽骨"
},
{
"roman": "kūwěi",
"word": "枯萎"
},
{
"word": "枯葉蝶"
},
{
"word": "枯叶蝶"
},
{
"word": "枯骨"
},
{
"word": "枯魚"
},
{
"word": "枯鱼"
},
{
"word": "枯魚之肆"
},
{
"word": "枯鱼之肆"
},
{
"word": "枯魚涸轍"
},
{
"word": "枯鱼涸辙"
},
{
"word": "枯魚病鶴"
},
{
"word": "枯鱼病鹤"
},
{
"word": "枯魚銜索"
},
{
"word": "枯鱼衔索"
},
{
"roman": "kūhuáng",
"word": "枯黃"
},
{
"roman": "kūhuáng",
"word": "枯黄"
},
{
"word": "根朽枝枯"
},
{
"roman": "róngkū",
"word": "榮枯"
},
{
"roman": "róngkū",
"word": "荣枯"
},
{
"roman": "yóukū",
"word": "油枯"
},
{
"word": "油盡燈枯"
},
{
"word": "油尽灯枯"
},
{
"roman": "hǎikūshílàn",
"word": "海枯石爛"
},
{
"roman": "hǎikūshílàn",
"word": "海枯石烂"
},
{
"word": "涸轍之枯"
},
{
"word": "涸辙之枯"
},
{
"word": "涸轍枯魚"
},
{
"word": "涸辙枯鱼"
},
{
"word": "澤及枯骨"
},
{
"word": "泽及枯骨"
},
{
"word": "焦枯"
},
{
"word": "熬枯受淡"
},
{
"word": "生枯起朽"
},
{
"word": "瘦小枯乾"
},
{
"word": "瘦小枯干"
},
{
"word": "白如枯骨"
},
{
"word": "盛衰榮枯"
},
{
"word": "盛衰荣枯"
},
{
"word": "石枯松老"
},
{
"word": "石爛海枯"
},
{
"word": "石烂海枯"
},
{
"word": "立枯病"
},
{
"word": "索盡枯腸"
},
{
"word": "索尽枯肠"
},
{
"word": "老樹枯柴"
},
{
"word": "老树枯柴"
},
{
"word": "腸枯思竭"
},
{
"word": "肠枯思竭"
},
{
"word": "菀枯"
},
{
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"word": "釜底枯魚"
},
{
"word": "釜底枯鱼"
},
{
"word": "集苑集枯"
},
{
"word": "麻枯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខះ",
"t": "to dry up; to wither"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខះ (khah, “to dry up; to wither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ckəh",
"3": "",
"4": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ckəh (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ខះ (khah, “to dry up; to wither”) (Schuessler, 2007), which is from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ckəh (“dry”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "枯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wilted; withered",
"roman": "kūwěi",
"text": "枯萎",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "withered tree branch",
"roman": "kūzhī",
"text": "枯枝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the proceedings proper to winter were observed, all plants and trees would wither early, and afterwards, there would be great floods, destroying city and suburban walls.",
"ref": "行冬令，則草木蚤枯，後乃大水，敗其城郭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "行冬令，则草木蚤枯，后乃大水，败其城郭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nXíng dōng lìng, zé cǎomù zǎo kū, hòu nǎi dàshuǐ, bài qí chéngguō. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry; withered"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, etc.) dry; withered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dried out"
],
"links": [
[
"dried out",
"dried out"
]
],
"qualifier": "rivers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wells, rivers, etc.) dried out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wells"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withered; decayed"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of muscle) withered; decayed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dull; boring",
"roman": "kūzào",
"text": "枯燥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boring; uninteresting; dry"
],
"links": [
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"uninteresting",
"uninteresting"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) dregs"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"partial paralysis"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"paralysis",
"paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) partial paralysis"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaː/"
}
],
"word": "枯"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"枯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枯",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 66"
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"枯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枯",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"枯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枯",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "枯",
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"枯"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "枯",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"枯"
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"title": "枯",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"枯"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "枯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.