"暖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /nu̯än²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nyːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /non²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nɔn⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nˡuaŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /luan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /luan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /luan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lueŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /luaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nuaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zuaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zueŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nu̯än²¹⁴/, /nyːn¹³/, /ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/, /non²⁴/, /nɔn⁴⁴/, /nˡuaŋ³³/, /luan⁵³/, /luan⁵⁵⁴/, /luan⁴¹/, /lun⁵⁵⁴/, /lueŋ⁵²/, /luaŋ⁵²/, /nuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zueŋ⁵²/, /nø²³/ Chinese transliterations: nuǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], nuan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nyun⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], non⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nôn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], non¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], nuāng, loán [Hokkien, POJ], lún [Hokkien, POJ], luêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], luang² [Peng'im, Teochew], nuang² [Peng'im, Teochew], ruang² [Peng'im, Teochew], ruêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶noe, nuǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nuan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nwǎn [Mandarin, Yale], noan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нуань [Mandarin, Palladius], nuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], nyun⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nyúhn [Cantonese, Yale], nyn⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nün⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], non⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nôn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], non´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], non¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nuāng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], luán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], luéng [POJ, Teochew], luáng [POJ, Teochew], nuáng [POJ, Teochew], juáng [POJ, Teochew], juéng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶noe [Wu], noe^去 [Wu], ³noe [Wu], /nø²³/ [Wu], nwanX [Middle-Chinese], /*noːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 暖
  1. warm; toasty
    Sense id: en-暖-zh-character-yl6GKh24 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 76 0 13 11
  2. (transitive) to warm; to warm up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-暖-zh-character-E~C338yT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 50 20 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to warm): 暖和 (nuǎnhuo)
Disambiguation of 'to warm': 45 55 Derived forms: 暖化 (nuǎnhuà), 暖和, 暖呼呼, 暖壺 (nuǎnhú), 暖壶 (nuǎnhú), 暖心 (nuǎnxīn), 暖房 (nuǎnfáng), 暄暖, 暖暖 (Nuǎnnuǎn), 暖東 (Nuǎndōng), 暖东 (Nuǎndōng), 暖氣 (nuǎnqì), 暖气 (nuǎnqì), 暖水瓶 (nuǎnshuǐpíng), 暖流 (nuǎnliú), 暖洋洋 (nuǎnyángyáng), 暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng), 暖爐 (nuǎnlú), 暖炉 (nuǎnlú), 暖瓶 (nuǎnpíng), 暖笠笠, 暖簾 (nuǎnlián), 暖帘 (nuǎnlián), 暖色 (nuǎnsè), 暖融融, 暖西 (Nuǎnxī)

Character

IPA: /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], xuan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsüan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sywān [Mandarin, Yale], shiuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюань [Mandarin, Palladius], sjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hyūn [Cantonese, Yale], hyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hün¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 暖
  1. Used in 暖姝.
    Sense id: en-暖-zh-character-axOkbw0a
  2. Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān).
    Sense id: en-暖-zh-character-A-LhzFpv

Download JSON data for 暖 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnhuà",
      "word": "暖化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暖和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暖呼呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnhú",
      "word": "暖壺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnhú",
      "word": "暖壶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnxīn",
      "word": "暖心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnfáng",
      "word": "暖房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄暖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nuǎnnuǎn",
      "word": "暖暖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nuǎndōng",
      "word": "暖東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nuǎndōng",
      "word": "暖东"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnqì",
      "word": "暖氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnqì",
      "word": "暖气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnshuǐpíng",
      "word": "暖水瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnliú",
      "word": "暖流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnyángyáng",
      "word": "暖洋洋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnhōnghōng",
      "word": "暖烘烘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnlú",
      "word": "暖爐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnlú",
      "word": "暖炉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnpíng",
      "word": "暖瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暖笠笠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnlián",
      "word": "暖簾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnlián",
      "word": "暖帘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuǎnsè",
      "word": "暖色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暖融融"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nuǎnxī",
      "word": "暖西"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 0 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm; toasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-暖-zh-character-yl6GKh24",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "toasty",
          "toasty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 50 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm; to warm up"
      ],
      "id": "en-暖-zh-character-E~C338yT",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to warm; to warm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruêng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyúhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nün⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/non²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nwanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*noːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ luang² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ruang² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/non²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ luang² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ruang² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ luáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ juáng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*noːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "roman": "nuǎnhuo",
      "sense": "to warm",
      "word": "暖和"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暖"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 暖姝."
      ],
      "id": "en-暖-zh-character-axOkbw0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "暖姝",
          "暖姝#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān)."
      ],
      "id": "en-暖-zh-character-A-LhzFpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "暖暖",
          "暖暖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnhuà",
      "word": "暖化"
    },
    {
      "word": "暖和"
    },
    {
      "word": "暖呼呼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnhú",
      "word": "暖壺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnhú",
      "word": "暖壶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnxīn",
      "word": "暖心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnfáng",
      "word": "暖房"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄暖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuǎnnuǎn",
      "word": "暖暖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuǎndōng",
      "word": "暖東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuǎndōng",
      "word": "暖东"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnqì",
      "word": "暖氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnqì",
      "word": "暖气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnshuǐpíng",
      "word": "暖水瓶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnliú",
      "word": "暖流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnyángyáng",
      "word": "暖洋洋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnhōnghōng",
      "word": "暖烘烘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnlú",
      "word": "暖爐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnlú",
      "word": "暖炉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnpíng",
      "word": "暖瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "暖笠笠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnlián",
      "word": "暖簾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnlián",
      "word": "暖帘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnsè",
      "word": "暖色"
    },
    {
      "word": "暖融融"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nuǎnxī",
      "word": "暖西"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm; toasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "toasty",
          "toasty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm; to warm up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "warm up",
          "warm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to warm; to warm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruêng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyúhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nün⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "non¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/non²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³noe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nwanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*noːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ luang² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ruang² /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nyːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/non²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ luang² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ruang² /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ luáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ juáng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nø²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*noːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nuǎnhuo",
      "sense": "to warm",
      "word": "暖和"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 暖姝."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "暖姝",
          "暖姝#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "暖暖",
          "暖暖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暖"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 86"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 86"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.