See 暖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhuà",
"word": "暖化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暖和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暖呼呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnxīn",
"word": "暖心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnfáng",
"word": "暖房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暄暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎnnuǎn",
"word": "暖暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖东"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnshuǐpíng",
"word": "暖水瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnliú",
"word": "暖流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnyángyáng",
"word": "暖洋洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhōnghōng",
"word": "暖烘烘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnpíng",
"word": "暖瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暖笠笠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖帘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnsè",
"word": "暖色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnróngróng",
"word": "暖融融"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎnxī",
"word": "暖西"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 0 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm; toasty"
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-yl6GKh24",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"toasty",
"toasty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 50 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 68 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 68 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 52 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warm; to warm up"
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-E~C338yT",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to warm; to warm up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "nuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "noen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "non³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nun⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³nuon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lonn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "noan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuàn"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "noen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nøn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "non^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuæ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luon"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "nun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nuon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'nuon^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nuõ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lonn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nwanX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*noːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nøn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuæ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ luáng /"
},
{
"other": "/ juáng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuõ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*noːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"roman": "nuǎnhuo",
"sense": "to warm",
"word": "暖和"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖姝."
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-axOkbw0a",
"links": [
[
"暖姝",
"暖姝#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān)."
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-A-LhzFpv",
"links": [
[
"暖暖",
"暖暖#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Pinghua adjectives",
"Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua verbs",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nuǎnhuà",
"word": "暖化"
},
{
"word": "暖和"
},
{
"word": "暖呼呼"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壺"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壶"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnxīn",
"word": "暖心"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnfáng",
"word": "暖房"
},
{
"word": "暄暖"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎnnuǎn",
"word": "暖暖"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖東"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖东"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖氣"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖气"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnshuǐpíng",
"word": "暖水瓶"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnliú",
"word": "暖流"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnyángyáng",
"word": "暖洋洋"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnhōnghōng",
"word": "暖烘烘"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖爐"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖炉"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnpíng",
"word": "暖瓶"
},
{
"word": "暖笠笠"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖簾"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖帘"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnsè",
"word": "暖色"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnróngróng",
"word": "暖融融"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎnxī",
"word": "暖西"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warm; toasty"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"toasty",
"toasty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to warm; to warm up"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to warm; to warm up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "nuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "noen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "non³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nun⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³nuon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lonn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "noan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuàn"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "noen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nøn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "non^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuæ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luon"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "nun⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø²³¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø¹¹³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nuon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'nuon^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nuõ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lonn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nwanX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*noːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nøn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuæ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ luáng /"
},
{
"other": "/ juáng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø¹¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuõ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*noːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuǎnhuo",
"sense": "to warm",
"word": "暖和"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Pinghua adjectives",
"Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua verbs",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖姝."
],
"links": [
[
"暖姝",
"暖姝#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān)."
],
"links": [
[
"暖暖",
"暖暖#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暖 meaning in Chinese (13.9kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
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}
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.