See 暖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhuà",
"word": "暖化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暖和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暖呼呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnxīn",
"word": "暖心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnfáng",
"word": "暖房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暄暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎnnuǎn",
"word": "暖暖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖东"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnshuǐpíng",
"word": "暖水瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnliú",
"word": "暖流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnyángyáng",
"word": "暖洋洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnhōnghōng",
"word": "暖烘烘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnpíng",
"word": "暖瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暖笠笠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖帘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuǎnsè",
"word": "暖色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "暖融融"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nuǎnxī",
"word": "暖西"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 0 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm; toasty"
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-yl6GKh24",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"toasty",
"toasty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 50 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 68 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warm; to warm up"
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-E~C338yT",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to warm; to warm up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "noan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "non^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luon"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nwanX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*noːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ luáng /"
},
{
"other": "/ juáng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*noːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"roman": "nuǎnhuo",
"sense": "to warm",
"word": "暖和"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖姝."
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-axOkbw0a",
"links": [
[
"暖姝",
"暖姝#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān)."
],
"id": "en-暖-zh-character-A-LhzFpv",
"links": [
[
"暖暖",
"暖暖#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nuǎnhuà",
"word": "暖化"
},
{
"word": "暖和"
},
{
"word": "暖呼呼"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壺"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"word": "暖壶"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnxīn",
"word": "暖心"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnfáng",
"word": "暖房"
},
{
"word": "暄暖"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎnnuǎn",
"word": "暖暖"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖東"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎndōng",
"word": "暖东"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖氣"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnqì",
"word": "暖气"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnshuǐpíng",
"word": "暖水瓶"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnliú",
"word": "暖流"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnyángyáng",
"word": "暖洋洋"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnhōnghōng",
"word": "暖烘烘"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖爐"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlú",
"word": "暖炉"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnpíng",
"word": "暖瓶"
},
{
"word": "暖笠笠"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖簾"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnlián",
"word": "暖帘"
},
{
"roman": "nuǎnsè",
"word": "暖色"
},
{
"word": "暖融融"
},
{
"roman": "Nuǎnxī",
"word": "暖西"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warm; toasty"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"toasty",
"toasty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to warm; to warm up"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to warm; to warm up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nyun⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ruêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "noan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyúhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyn⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nün⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "non^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "non¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nuāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nuong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luon"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "luáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nuáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "juéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nwanX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*noːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯än²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nyːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/non²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuoŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ luang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ ruang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ luáng /"
},
{
"other": "/ juáng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zuaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zueŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*noːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuǎnhuo",
"sense": "to warm",
"word": "暖和"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *noːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "爰",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煖"
},
"expansion": "煖／暖",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noːnʔ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖／暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*煖"
},
{
"form": "㬉"
},
{
"form": "*煗"
},
{
"form": "𤆱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "暖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖姝."
],
"links": [
[
"暖姝",
"暖姝#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān)."
],
"links": [
[
"暖暖",
"暖暖#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hün¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "暖"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暖 meaning in Chinese (11.0kB)
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 92"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"暖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.