"暄" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɬœŋ⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/, /ɬœŋ⁵³³/, /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/ Chinese transliterations: xuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], xuan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], soeng¹, syeng¹, xuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsüan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sywān [Mandarin, Yale], shiuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюань [Mandarin, Palladius], sjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hyun¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hyūn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hyn¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hün¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], soeng¹ [Puxian-Min], syeng¹ [Puxian-Min], xjwon [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰʷan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qʰʷan}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan), {{Han compound|日|宣|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=sun}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 暄
  1. (of sunshine) warm; genial; comfortable
    Sense id: en-暄-zh-character-K1Q8fVrk Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 44 0 56 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 0 56 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 100 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 100 0
  2. (dialect) soft; loose Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-暄-zh-character-aGHEO3Dv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 寒暄 (hánxuān), 寒暄書, 寒暄书, 暄和, 暄妍 (xuānyán), 暄暖, 暄涼, 暄凉, 暄藤, 暄風, 暄风, 負日之暄, 负日之暄, 負暄, 负暄
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hánxuān",
      "word": "寒暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寒暄書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寒暄书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuānyán",
      "word": "暄妍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄暖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄藤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "暄风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "負日之暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "负日之暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "負暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "负暄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qʰʷan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "宣",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "煊"
    },
    {
      "form": "煖"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 56 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 56 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm; genial; comfortable"
      ],
      "id": "en-暄-zh-character-K1Q8fVrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "genial",
          "genial"
        ],
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sunshine) warm; genial; comfortable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sunshine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "soft; loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-暄-zh-character-aGHEO3Dv",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) soft; loose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "syeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœŋ⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰʷan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 暄",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hánxuān",
      "word": "寒暄"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒暄書"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒暄书"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuānyán",
      "word": "暄妍"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄暖"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄藤"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄風"
    },
    {
      "word": "暄风"
    },
    {
      "word": "負日之暄"
    },
    {
      "word": "负日之暄"
    },
    {
      "word": "負暄"
    },
    {
      "word": "负暄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qʰʷan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "宣",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qʰʷan): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 宣 (OC *sqʰon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "煊"
    },
    {
      "form": "煖"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm; genial; comfortable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "genial",
          "genial"
        ],
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sunshine) warm; genial; comfortable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sunshine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft; loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) soft; loose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "syeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœŋ⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬœŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬyøŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰʷan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 暄 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "暄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
  "path": [
    "暄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "暄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "暄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.