"旃" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhān [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jān [Mandarin, Yale], jan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīn [Cantonese, Yale], dzin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyen [Middle-Chinese], /*tjan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly related to 丹 (OC *taːn) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007). Hill (2014) compares it instead to Tibetan དར (dar, “flag”). Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|旃}} 旃, {{och-l|丹}} 丹 (OC *taːn), {{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}} Wang, 1982, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Hill (2014)}} Hill (2014), {{cog|bo|དར||flag}} Tibetan དར (dar, “flag”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 旃
  1. (literary) a kind of red banner with a bent shaft Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-旃-zh-character-J45qtE~7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 63 6 19 3 9
  2. (literary) banner; flag (in general) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-旃-zh-character-WZ~8m~EV
  3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 氈/毡 (zhān, “felt”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: zhān, “felt”), (extra: zhān, “felt”)
    Sense id: en-旃-zh-character-ZtkePSBF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 嚼旃, 廣夏細旃, 广夏细旃, 戎旃, 旃毛, 旃裘, 旃車, 旃车
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhān [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jān [Mandarin, Yale], jan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīn [Cantonese, Yale], dzin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyen [Middle-Chinese], /*tjan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 旃
  1. (literary, obsolete) Contraction of 之焉 (zhī yān). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, literary, obsolete Alternative form of: 之焉 (extra: zhī yān)
    Sense id: en-旃-zh-character-HwUa3Fbz Categories (other): Chinese pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhān [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jān [Mandarin, Yale], jan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīn [Cantonese, Yale], dzin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyen [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 旃
  1. Used in transcription. Derived forms: 旃檀 (zhāntán), 旃荼羅 (zhāntúluó), 旃荼罗 (zhāntúluó), 迦旃延
    Sense id: en-旃-zh-character-bH31v-y3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 旃 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嚼旃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廣夏細旃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "广夏细旃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戎旃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "旃毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "旃裘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "旃車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "旃车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "旃"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丹"
      },
      "expansion": "丹 (OC *taːn)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hill (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hill (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flag"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དར (dar, “flag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 丹 (OC *taːn) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).\nHill (2014) compares it instead to Tibetan དར (dar, “flag”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 19 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of red banner with a bent shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-旃-zh-character-J45qtE~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a kind of red banner with a bent shaft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "banner; flag (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-旃-zh-character-WZ~8m~EV",
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) banner; flag (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhān, “felt”",
          "word": "氈"
        },
        {
          "extra": "zhān, “felt”",
          "word": "毡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 氈/毡 (zhān, “felt”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-旃-zh-character-ZtkePSBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "氈",
          "氈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "毡",
          "毡#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 氈/毡 (zhān, “felt”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旃"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhī yān",
          "word": "之焉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When men tell their stories, / Do not readily believe them; / Put them aside, put them aside. / Do not readily assent to them.",
          "ref": "人之為言,苟亦無信。舍旃舍旃,苟亦無然。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人之为言,苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃,苟亦无然。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRén zhī wéi yán, gǒu yì wú xìn. Shě zhān shě zhān, gǒu yì wú rán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now we happen to live in this great era of Han, a time of prosperity. May you strive for your part in it (as a state official), and stop meddling in my business!",
          "ref": "方當盛漢之隆,願勉旃,毋多談! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "方当盛汉之隆,愿勉旃,毋多谈! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nFāng dāng shèng Hàn zhī lóng, yuàn miǎn zhān, wú duōtán! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 之焉 (zhī yān)."
      ],
      "id": "en-旃-zh-character-HwUa3Fbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, obsolete) Contraction of 之焉 (zhī yān)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旃"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhāntán",
          "word": "旃檀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhāntúluó",
          "word": "旃荼羅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhāntúluó",
          "word": "旃荼罗"
        },
        {
          "word": "迦旃延"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription."
      ],
      "id": "en-旃-zh-character-bH31v-y3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "嚼旃"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣夏細旃"
    },
    {
      "word": "广夏细旃"
    },
    {
      "word": "戎旃"
    },
    {
      "word": "旃毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "旃裘"
    },
    {
      "word": "旃車"
    },
    {
      "word": "旃车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "旃"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丹"
      },
      "expansion": "丹 (OC *taːn)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hill (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hill (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flag"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དར (dar, “flag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 丹 (OC *taːn) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).\nHill (2014) compares it instead to Tibetan དར (dar, “flag”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of red banner with a bent shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) a kind of red banner with a bent shaft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner; flag (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) banner; flag (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhān, “felt”",
          "word": "氈"
        },
        {
          "extra": "zhān, “felt”",
          "word": "毡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 氈/毡 (zhān, “felt”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "氈",
          "氈#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "毡",
          "毡#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 氈/毡 (zhān, “felt”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese pronouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhī yān",
          "word": "之焉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese contractions",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When men tell their stories, / Do not readily believe them; / Put them aside, put them aside. / Do not readily assent to them.",
          "ref": "人之為言,苟亦無信。舍旃舍旃,苟亦無然。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "人之为言,苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃,苟亦无然。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRén zhī wéi yán, gǒu yì wú xìn. Shě zhān shě zhān, gǒu yì wú rán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now we happen to live in this great era of Han, a time of prosperity. May you strive for your part in it (as a state official), and stop meddling in my business!",
          "ref": "方當盛漢之隆,願勉旃,毋多談! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "方当盛汉之隆,愿勉旃,毋多谈! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nFāng dāng shèng Hàn zhī lóng, yuàn miǎn zhān, wú duōtán! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of 之焉 (zhī yān)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "焉",
          "焉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, obsolete) Contraction of 之焉 (zhī yān)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhāntán",
      "word": "旃檀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāntúluó",
      "word": "旃荼羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāntúluó",
      "word": "旃荼罗"
    },
    {
      "word": "迦旃延"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "旃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旃"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "旃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "旃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "旃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "旃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "旃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "旃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "旃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "旃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "旃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "旃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "旃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "旃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.