See 文言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"word": "Vernacular Chinese 白話"
},
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"word": "白话"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wényánwén",
"word": "文言文"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"word": "文話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"word": "文话"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 10 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literary Chinese (literary language used from the fall of the Han dynasty (220 C.E.) to the early 20th century)"
],
"id": "en-文言-zh-noun-1YA1iq6D",
"links": [
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
],
[
"Han dynasty",
"w:Han dynasty"
],
[
"C.E.",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Classical Chinese vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wényán cíhuì",
"text": "文言詞彙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Classical Chinese vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wényán cíhuì",
"text": "文言词汇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Chinese (literary language used in old China)"
],
"id": "en-文言-zh-noun-jcm35bAZ",
"links": [
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wényán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вын-ян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨn-i͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng-ngiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bûn-giân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bûn-gân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wényán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ iæ̃⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vun^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bun'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bun'gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²² ɦe⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ iæ̃⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² ɦe⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty",
"Han dynasty",
"Spring and Autumn Period",
"Zhou Dynasty"
],
"word": "文言"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"word": "Vernacular Chinese 白話"
},
{
"roman": "báihuà",
"word": "白话"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wényánwén",
"word": "文言文"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wénhuà",
"word": "文話"
},
{
"roman": "wénhuà",
"word": "文话"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Literary Chinese (literary language used from the fall of the Han dynasty (220 C.E.) to the early 20th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
],
[
"Han dynasty",
"w:Han dynasty"
],
[
"C.E.",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Classical Chinese vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wényán cíhuì",
"text": "文言詞彙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Classical Chinese vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wényán cíhuì",
"text": "文言词汇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Chinese (literary language used in old China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wényán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вын-ян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨn-i͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng-ngiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bûn-giân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bûn-gân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wényán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ iæ̃⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun^ˇ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vun^ˇ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bun'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bun'gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²² ɦe⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ iæ̃⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² ɦe⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Dynasty",
"Han dynasty",
"Spring and Autumn Period",
"Zhou Dynasty"
],
"word": "文言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文言 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"文言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.