"文字" meaning in Chinese

See 文字 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bun²³⁻³³ li³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/, /mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/, /vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/, /uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/, /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/, /bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/, /bun²³⁻³³ li³³/, /bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/, /bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/, /bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/, /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: wénzì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], вынзы [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], vɨnzɨ [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], man⁴ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], vùn-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ùng-cê, bûn-lī [Hokkien, POJ], bûn-jī [Hokkien, POJ], bhung⁵ ri⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], wénzì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wúnzìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên²-tzŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wén-dz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], wentzyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэньцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛnʹczy [Mandarin, Palladius], màhn jih [Cantonese, Yale], man⁴ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], men⁴ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], vùn-sṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vunˇ sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vun² si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ùng-cê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bûn-lī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bunli [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bûn-jī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bunji [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bûng jī [POJ, Teochew], mjun dziH [Middle-Chinese], /*mə[n] mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mɯn zlɯs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 文字
  1. written symbols; writing; script; text; characters (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个) Categories (topical): Orthography
    Sense id: en-文字-zh-noun-z3v6palI Disambiguation of Orthography: 56 44 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese nouns classified by 種/种
  2. writing style wording; language (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个)
    Sense id: en-文字-zh-noun-KSEe706m Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese nouns classified by 種/种, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 筆墨 (bǐmò) [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], 笔墨 (bǐmò) [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media] Related terms: 書寫系統 (shūxiě xìtǒng), 书写系统 (shūxiě xìtǒng), 文學 (wénxué), 文学 (wénxué), 語文 (yǔwén), 语文 (yǔwén), 語言 (yǔyán), 语言 (yǔyán)
Derived forms: 古文字 (gǔwénzì), 拉丁化新文字 (Lādīnghuà Xīn Wénzì), 拼音文字 (pīnyīn wénzì), 文字學 (wénzìxué), 文字学 (wénzìxué), 文字改革 (wénzì gǎigé), 文字獄 (wénzìyù), 文字狱 (wénzìyù), 文字處理, 文字处理, 文字處理機 (wénzì chǔlǐjī), 文字处理机 (wénzì chǔlǐjī), 新文字 (Xīn Wénzì), 甲骨文字 (jiǎgǔ wénzì), 線形文字 (xiànxíng wénzì), 线形文字 (xiànxíng wénzì), 繪文字 (huìwénzì), 绘文字 (huìwénzì), 表意文字 (biǎoyì wénzì), 表音文字 (biǎoyīn wénzì), 象形文字 (xiàngxíng wénzì), 頭文字 (tóuwénzì), 头文字 (tóuwénzì)

Download JSON data for 文字 meaning in Chinese (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔwénzì",
      "word": "古文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lādīnghuà Xīn Wénzì",
      "word": "拉丁化新文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pīnyīn wénzì",
      "word": "拼音文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "word": "文字學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "word": "文字学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
      "word": "文字改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "word": "文字獄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "word": "文字狱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "文字處理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "文字处理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
      "word": "文字處理機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
      "word": "文字处理机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xīn Wénzì",
      "word": "新文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎgǔ wénzì",
      "word": "甲骨文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
      "word": "線形文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
      "word": "线形文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "word": "繪文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "word": "绘文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoyì wénzì",
      "word": "表意文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoyīn wénzì",
      "word": "表音文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngxíng wénzì",
      "word": "象形文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "word": "頭文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "word": "头文字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "文字"
          },
          "expansion": "文字",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文%字",
            "2": "もん%じ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "文(もん)字(じ) (monji)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "문자(文字)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "文字",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "文字",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "văn tự",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "文字"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文字",
            "2": "もん%じ",
            "3": "문자",
            "4": "văn tự",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "文字",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "文字",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "文%字",
            "v": "文字",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "もん%じ",
            "3": "문자",
            "4": "văn tự",
            "j": "文%字"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文字",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "word": "書寫系統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "word": "书写系统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "word": "文學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "word": "文学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "word": "語文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "word": "语文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "word": "語言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "word": "语言"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "zh:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written symbols; writing; script; text; characters (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个)"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-zh-noun-z3v6palI",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing style wording; language (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个)"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-zh-noun-KSEe706m",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "wording",
          "wording"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вынзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɨnzɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wentzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vunˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjun dziH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mə[n] mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐmò",
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "筆墨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐmò",
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "笔墨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Orthography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔwénzì",
      "word": "古文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lādīnghuà Xīn Wénzì",
      "word": "拉丁化新文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīnyīn wénzì",
      "word": "拼音文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "word": "文字學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "word": "文字学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
      "word": "文字改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "word": "文字獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "word": "文字狱"
    },
    {
      "word": "文字處理"
    },
    {
      "word": "文字处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
      "word": "文字處理機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzì chǔlǐjī",
      "word": "文字处理机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīn Wénzì",
      "word": "新文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎgǔ wénzì",
      "word": "甲骨文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
      "word": "線形文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànxíng wénzì",
      "word": "线形文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "word": "繪文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "word": "绘文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyì wénzì",
      "word": "表意文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyīn wénzì",
      "word": "表音文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngxíng wénzì",
      "word": "象形文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "word": "頭文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "word": "头文字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "文字"
          },
          "expansion": "文字",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文%字",
            "2": "もん%じ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "文(もん)字(じ) (monji)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "문자(文字)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "文字",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "文字",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "văn tự",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "文字"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文字",
            "2": "もん%じ",
            "3": "문자",
            "4": "văn tự",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "文字",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "文字",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "文%字",
            "v": "文字",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "もん%じ",
            "3": "문자",
            "4": "văn tự",
            "j": "文%字"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (文字):\n* → Japanese: 文(もん)字(じ) (monji)\n* → Korean: 문자(文字) (munja)\n* → Vietnamese: văn tự (文字)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文字",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "word": "書寫系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "word": "书写系统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "word": "文學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "word": "文学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "word": "語文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "word": "语文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "word": "語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "word": "语言"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written symbols; writing; script; text; characters (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing style wording; language (Classifier: 種/种; 個/个)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "wording",
          "wording"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вынзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɨnzɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wentzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vunˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjun dziH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mə[n] mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǐmò",
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "筆墨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐmò",
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "笔墨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "文字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "文字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "文字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "文字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "文字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文字",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.