See 古文字 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔwénzìxué",
"word": "古文字學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔwénzìxué",
"word": "古文字学"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古文字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎoshì",
"word": "考釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎoshì",
"word": "考释"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "zh:Palaeography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "zh:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "zh:Palaeography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient script"
],
"id": "en-古文字-zh-noun-kkB7EKzM",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing, palaeography) ancient script"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "古"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "文"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "ǔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "é"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "n"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"communications",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "zh:Palaeography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "zh:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-Qin script, such as jinwen or jiaguwen"
],
"id": "en-古文字-zh-noun-~TSWNLp7",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"Qin",
"秦朝"
],
[
"jinwen",
"金文"
],
[
"jiaguwen",
"甲骨文"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing, palaeography) pre-Qin script, such as jinwen or jiaguwen"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"communications",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwúnzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-wên²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-wén-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuwentzyh"
},
{
"roman": "guvɛnʹczy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гувэньцзы"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gú màhn jih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² men⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "古文字"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 字",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Palaeography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔwénzìxué",
"word": "古文字學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwénzìxué",
"word": "古文字学"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古文字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kǎoshì",
"word": "考釋"
},
{
"roman": "kǎoshì",
"word": "考释"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Palaeography",
"zh:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient script"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing, palaeography) ancient script"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"communications",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Palaeography",
"zh:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-Qin script, such as jinwen or jiaguwen"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"Qin",
"秦朝"
],
[
"jinwen",
"金文"
],
[
"jiaguwen",
"甲骨文"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing, palaeography) pre-Qin script, such as jinwen or jiaguwen"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"communications",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwénzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔwúnzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-wên²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-wén-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuwentzyh"
},
{
"roman": "guvɛnʹczy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гувэньцзы"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gú màhn jih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² man⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² men⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "古"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "文"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "g"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "ǔ"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "é"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "n"
}
],
"word": "古文字"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古文字 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.