"攻堅" meaning in Chinese

See 攻堅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gōngjiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ gin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gōngjiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gongjian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-jyān [Mandarin, Yale], gongjian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунцзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], gunczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng gīn [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ gin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ gin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 攻坚
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 攻堅
  1. (literal) to assault strong defensive installation; to storm fortifications
    Sense id: en-攻堅-zh-verb-xIxPlCm5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
  2. (figurative) to surmount a difficulty; to battle Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-攻堅-zh-verb-5AsuCkVF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 攻堅戰 (gōngjiānzhàn), 攻坚战 (gōngjiānzhàn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjiānzhàn",
      "word": "攻堅戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngjiānzhàn",
      "word": "攻坚战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攻坚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "攻堅",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assault strong defensive installation; to storm fortifications"
      ],
      "id": "en-攻堅-zh-verb-xIxPlCm5",
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "installation",
          "installation"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to assault strong defensive installation; to storm fortifications"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "battle against poverty",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōpín gōngjiān",
          "text": "脫貧攻堅",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "battle against poverty",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōpín gōngjiān",
          "text": "脱贫攻坚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surmount a difficulty; to battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-攻堅-zh-verb-5AsuCkVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "surmount",
          "surmount"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to surmount a difficulty; to battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "攻堅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 堅",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 攻",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngjiānzhàn",
      "word": "攻堅戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjiānzhàn",
      "word": "攻坚战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "攻坚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "攻堅",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assault strong defensive installation; to storm fortifications"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "installation",
          "installation"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to assault strong defensive installation; to storm fortifications"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "battle against poverty",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōpín gōngjiān",
          "text": "脫貧攻堅",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "battle against poverty",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tuōpín gōngjiān",
          "text": "脱贫攻坚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surmount a difficulty; to battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surmount",
          "surmount"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to surmount a difficulty; to battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "攻堅"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 攻堅 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "攻堅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "攻堅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "攻堅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "攻堅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.