See 抽象 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 抽象 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"word": "具體"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"word": "具体"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "抽象",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstract thing",
"roman": "chōuxiàng shìwù",
"text": "抽象事物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstract concept",
"roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
"text": "抽象概念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstract thought",
"roman": "chōuxiàng sīwéi",
"text": "抽象思維／抽象思维",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (not specific)"
],
"id": "en-抽象-zh-adj-g6qD-5DE",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōngdòng",
"word": "空洞"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čousjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thiu-siōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "抽象",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishù",
"word": "抽象代數"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishù",
"word": "抽象代数"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishùxué",
"word": "抽象代數學"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishùxué",
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"word": "抽象名词"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng sīwéi",
"word": "抽象思維"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng sīwéi",
"word": "抽象思维"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象畫"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象画"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a general idea from particular circumstances; to abstract"
],
"id": "en-抽象-zh-verb-DU0~Sc6G",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čousjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thiu-siōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"word": "具體"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ",
"word": "具体"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Wasei kango"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "抽象",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "abstract thing",
"roman": "chōuxiàng shìwù",
"text": "抽象事物",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstract concept",
"roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
"text": "抽象概念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstract thought",
"roman": "chōuxiàng sīwéi",
"text": "抽象思維／抽象思维",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (not specific)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čousjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thiu-siōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōngdòng",
"word": "空洞"
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Wasei kango"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主義"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàngzhǔyì",
"word": "抽象主义"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishù",
"word": "抽象代數"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishù",
"word": "抽象代数"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishùxué",
"word": "抽象代數學"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng dàishùxué",
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
"word": "抽象名词"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng sīwéi",
"word": "抽象思維"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng sīwéi",
"word": "抽象思维"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象畫"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiànghuà",
"word": "抽象画"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和製漢語"
},
"expansion": "和製漢語",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抽%象",
"2": "ちゅう%しょう"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) (chūshō)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "抽象",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form a general idea from particular circumstances; to abstract"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-chhiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ siang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chōuxiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chousiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōu-syàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choushianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоусян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čousjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiusiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu-tshiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuchiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiu siăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thiu-siōng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu³³⁻²³ siaŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.