抽象化 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: chōuxiànghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄡㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cau¹ zoeng⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chōuxiànghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄡㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chousiànghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻou¹-hsiang⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chōu-syàng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], choushianqhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чоусянхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čousjanxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chāu jeuhng fa [Cantonese, Yale], tsau¹ dzoeng⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ceo¹ zêng⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 抽象化

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "抽象化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-抽象化-zh-noun-VbTuoet3",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōuxiànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōuxiànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chousiànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu-syàng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choushianqhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоусянхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čousjanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "抽象化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōuxiànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹ zoeng⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōuxiànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chousiànghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou¹-hsiang⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōu-syàng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choushianqhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоусянхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čousjanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu jeuhng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau¹ dzoeng⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo¹ zêng⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抽象化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "抽象化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抽象化",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "抽象化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抽象化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抽象化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抽象化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"抽象化" meaning in Chinese

Noun