"折桂" meaning in Chinese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "折桂攀蟾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "攀蟾折桂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "月中折桂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
      "word": "蟾宮折桂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
      "word": "蟾宫折桂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "“a sprig from an osmanthus grove, a chip of jade from Kunshan”",
      "raw_tags": [
        "MSC",
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "“guìlín yī zhī, Kūnshān piàn yù”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "「桂林一枝、昆山片玉」",
      "type": "example"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "郤詵"
      },
      "expansion": "郤詵",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This figurative term has its origin in Xi Shen (郤詵) of the Jin dynasty (265–420), who self-deprecatingly referred to himself before the emperor as",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "折桂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to break off a sprig of osmanthus",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass the imperial examination"
      ],
      "id": "en-折桂-zh-verb-imCcYQCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "imperial examination",
          "imperial examination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative, historical) to pass the imperial examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain first place in an examination or competition; to win the laurels"
      ],
      "id": "en-折桂-zh-verb-0PEhMH2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obtain first place in an examination or competition; to win the laurels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zit³ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhéguèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê²-kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé-gwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jerguey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit gwai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzit⁸ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid³ guei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ kʷɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ kʷɐi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "zh:郤詵"
  ],
  "word": "折桂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 折",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 桂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "折桂攀蟾"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀蟾折桂"
    },
    {
      "word": "月中折桂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
      "word": "蟾宮折桂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángōngzhéguì",
      "word": "蟾宫折桂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "“a sprig from an osmanthus grove, a chip of jade from Kunshan”",
      "raw_tags": [
        "MSC",
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "“guìlín yī zhī, Kūnshān piàn yù”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "「桂林一枝、昆山片玉」",
      "type": "example"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "郤詵"
      },
      "expansion": "郤詵",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This figurative term has its origin in Xi Shen (郤詵) of the Jin dynasty (265–420), who self-deprecatingly referred to himself before the emperor as",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "折桂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to break off a sprig of osmanthus",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass the imperial examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "imperial examination",
          "imperial examination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative, historical) to pass the imperial examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain first place in an examination or competition; to win the laurels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "laurel",
          "laurel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obtain first place in an examination or competition; to win the laurels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zit³ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhéguì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhéguèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê²-kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé-gwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jerguey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jit gwai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzit⁸ gwai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jid³ guei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ kʷɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ kʷɐi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jin dynasty (265–420)",
    "zh:郤詵"
  ],
  "word": "折桂"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "折桂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "折桂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "折桂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "折桂",
  "trace": ""
}