"扎" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sa²¹/ [Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡saʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡saʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡saʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡saʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sap̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sa²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/, /t͡sä⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/, /t͡sa²¹/, /t͡saːt̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/, /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/, /t͡saʔ⁵/, /t͡sat̚⁵/, /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/, /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/, /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/, /t͡sap̚²/, /t͡sak̚²/, /t͡sa²/, /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhā [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zā [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhá [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zha¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], za¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zha² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄗㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄓㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], za² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zaat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zaap³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chah [Hokkien, POJ], chat [Hokkien, POJ], zab⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], zag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], za⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsaq, zhā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jā [Mandarin, Yale], ja [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжа [Mandarin, Palladius], čža [Mandarin, Palladius], zā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], za [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsa¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzā [Mandarin, Yale], tza [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цза [Mandarin, Palladius], cza [Mandarin, Palladius], zhá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], já [Mandarin, Yale], jar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], za² [Chengdu, Pinyin, Sichuanese], za [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz], jaat [Cantonese, Yale], jaap [Cantonese, Yale], dzaat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzaap⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zab³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsah [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], zad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsap [POJ, Teochew], tsak [POJ, Teochew], tsa [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsaq [Wu], tsah^入 [Wu], ⁴tsaq [Wu], /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], tsreat [Middle-Chinese], /*sqriːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 扎
  1. Alternative form of 札 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-扎-zh-character-G7NfCa4z
  2. Alternative form of 札
    (Classical) to pull
    Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-扎-zh-character-kmYMRQGF Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 3 33 19
  3. to stab; to prick; to puncture
    Sense id: en-扎-zh-character-4eOdtjv3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 3 33 19
  4. to tie; to fasten; to bundle
    Sense id: en-扎-zh-character-tZeiQ4TJ
  5. to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)
    Sense id: en-扎-zh-character--3D90cDw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 3 33 19
  6. (loanword) Classifier for jars.
    Sense id: en-扎-zh-character-m2H6AMmD Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 5 17 4 0 8 67 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 3 33 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一扎腳, 也克先拜巴扎 (Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā), 乞力馬扎羅山, 乞力马扎罗山, 刀割針扎, 匾扎, 半扎, 垂死掙扎, 安扎, 扎乎, 扎住 (zhāzhù), 扎嘴, 扎堆 (zhāduī), 扎墊, 扎實, 扎心 (zhāxīn), 扎手 (zhāshǒu), 扎手舞腳, 扎括, 扎掂, 扎掙, 扎撒, 扎根 (zhāgēn), 扎槍, 扎煞, 扎猛子 (zhāměngzi), 扎瓦 (Zhāwǎ), 扎眉扎眼, 扎眼 (zhāyǎn), 扎空槍, 扎窩子, 扎筏子, 扎縛, 扎罰子, 扎耳朵, 扎腳, 扎腦門兒, 扎脑门儿, 扎花, 扎草, 扎針 (zházhēn), 托克扎克 (Tuōkèzhākè), 抄扎, 拽扎, 排先拜巴扎 (Páixiānbàibāzhā), 掙扎 (zhēngzhá), 眼扎毛, 瞎扎呼, 立扎, 麻扎塔格 (Mázhātǎgé), 點扎

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 扎 meaning in Chinese (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一扎腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā",
      "word": "也克先拜巴扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乞力馬扎羅山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乞力马扎罗山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刀割針扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匾扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂死掙扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎乎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāzhù",
      "word": "扎住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāduī",
      "word": "扎堆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎墊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāxīn",
      "word": "扎心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāshǒu",
      "word": "扎手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎手舞腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎括"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎掂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎掙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎撒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāgēn",
      "word": "扎根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎槍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāměngzi",
      "word": "扎猛子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāwǎ",
      "word": "扎瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎眉扎眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāyǎn",
      "word": "扎眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎空槍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎窩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎筏子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎罰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎耳朵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎腦門兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎脑门儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扎草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zházhēn",
      "word": "扎針"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tuōkèzhākè",
      "word": "托克扎克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拽扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā",
      "word": "排先拜巴扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngzhá",
      "word": "掙扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼扎毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞎扎呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mázhātǎgé",
      "word": "麻扎塔格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "點扎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "札"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 札"
      ],
      "id": "en-扎-zh-character-G7NfCa4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "札",
          "札#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 3 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 札",
        "to pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-扎-zh-character-kmYMRQGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "札",
          "札#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 札",
        "(Classical) to pull"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 3 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab; to prick; to puncture"
      ],
      "id": "en-扎-zh-character-4eOdtjv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tie; to fasten; to bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-扎-zh-character-tZeiQ4TJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 3 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-扎-zh-character--3D90cDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ],
        [
          "quartered",
          "quartered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 4 0 8 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 3 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for jars."
      ],
      "id": "en-扎-zh-character-m2H6AMmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "loanword",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loanword) Classifier for jars."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čža"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "já"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zad³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sqriːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tsak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sqriːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一扎腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yěkèxiān Bàibāzhā",
      "word": "也克先拜巴扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞力馬扎羅山"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞力马扎罗山"
    },
    {
      "word": "刀割針扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "匾扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "半扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂死掙扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "安扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāzhù",
      "word": "扎住"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāduī",
      "word": "扎堆"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎墊"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāxīn",
      "word": "扎心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāshǒu",
      "word": "扎手"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎手舞腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎括"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎掂"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎掙"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎撒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāgēn",
      "word": "扎根"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎槍"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎煞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāměngzi",
      "word": "扎猛子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāwǎ",
      "word": "扎瓦"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎眉扎眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāyǎn",
      "word": "扎眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎空槍"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎窩子"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎筏子"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎縛"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎罰子"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎耳朵"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎腦門兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎脑门儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎花"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zházhēn",
      "word": "扎針"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tuōkèzhākè",
      "word": "托克扎克"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "拽扎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páixiānbàibāzhā",
      "word": "排先拜巴扎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhá",
      "word": "掙扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼扎毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞎扎呼"
    },
    {
      "word": "立扎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mázhātǎgé",
      "word": "麻扎塔格"
    },
    {
      "word": "點扎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "扎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "札"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 札"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "札",
          "札#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 札",
        "to pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "札",
          "札#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 札",
        "(Classical) to pull"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab; to prick; to puncture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ],
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tie; to fasten; to bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stationed",
          "stationed"
        ],
        [
          "quartered",
          "quartered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for jars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "loanword",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loanword) Classifier for jars."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čža"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цза"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "já"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zad³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sqriːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ zag⁴ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tsak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sqriːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "扎"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "紮"
  ],
  "word": "扎"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": "started on line 48, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "扎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "扎/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"紮\"], \"word\": \"扎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "扎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.